小学六年级英语寒假作业单选题100道及答案解析

小学六年级英语寒假作业单选题100道及答案解析1.()—What'syourname?—_____A.I'mLiMing.B.I'mfine.C.I'mnine.答案：A解析：问句“What'syourname?”是询问名字，A选项“I'mLiMing.”意思是“我是李明。”符合回答；B选项“I'mfine.”意思是“我很好。”，用于回答“Howareyou?”；C选项“I'mnine.”意思是“我九岁。”，不符合问句。2.()How____you?A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：“you”作主语时，be动词用are，“Howareyou?”意思是“你好吗？”3.()—Nicetomeetyou.—_____A.Thankyou.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：当别人说“Nicetomeetyou.”（很高兴见到你。）时，回应应该是“Nicetomeetyou,too.”（我也很高兴见到你。）4.()Thisis______apple.A.aB.anC./答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。5.()—Howmany______arethere?—Five.A.dogB.dogsC.adog答案：B解析：Howmany后面接可数名词复数，dog的复数是dogs。6.()I______anewbag.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：主语I后面接动词原形，have表示“有”，has用于第三人称单数。7.()—_____isshe?—Sheismysister.A.WhoB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheismysister.”可知，问句是问“她是谁？”，用Who。8.()He______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，comefrom表示“来自”。9.()Myfatherisa______.A.teacherB.teachC.teaches答案：A解析：a后面接名词，teacher是“老师”，teach是动词。10.()Doyoulike______?A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，swim的动名词是swimming。11.()I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger。12.()Theelephantis______thanthemonkey.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案：B解析：than提示用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。13.()—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.doB.didC.does答案：B解析：问句用的是一般过去时，答句也要用一般过去时，do的过去式是did。14.()He______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched。15.()I'mgoingto______mygrandparentstomorrow.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后面接动词原形。16.()Sheoften______booksintheevening.A.readB.readsC.reading答案：B解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，read要用第三人称单数形式reads。17.()There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，be动词用is。18.()How______yourweekend?A.wasB.wereC.is答案：A解析：weekend是单数，且句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。19.()Iplayed______pianoyesterday.A.theB.aC./答案：A解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加the。20.()They______afootballgamelastSunday.A.watchB.watchedC.watches答案：B解析：lastSunday是过去时间，动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched。21.()—______didyougo?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“IwenttoBeijing.”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。22.()—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—_____A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idid.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Idid.”，否定回答是“No,Ididn't.”23.()I______myroomlastweekend.A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleaning答案：A解析：lastweekend是过去时间，动词用过去式，clean的过去式是cleaned。24.()She______acoldyesterday.A.hasB.hadC.have答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，haveacold表示“感冒”，have的过去式是had。25.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—_____A.Bybike.B.I'mfine.C.I'mten.答案：A解析：问句“Howdoyougotoschool?”是问出行方式，A选项“Bybike.”意思是“骑自行车。”符合回答。26.()Thetrafficlightisred.Wemust______.A.stopB.goC.wait答案：A解析：红灯亮时，必须停下，stop表示“停下”。27.()—______isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'snearthepostoffice.”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。28.()Turnright______theschool.A.onB.atC.in答案：B解析：“在学校处右转”用attheschool。29.()—______areyougoing?—Thisafternoon.A.WhereB.WhenC.What答案：B解析：根据答语“Thisafternoon.”可知，问句是问时间，用When。30.()I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook______space.A.aboutB.ofC.in答案：A解析：about表示“关于”，“acomicbookaboutspace”意思是“一本关于太空的漫画书”。31.()—Whatareyourhobbies?—Ilike______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词是singing。32.()Doeshe______wordpuzzles?A.likesB.likeC.liking答案：B解析：Does开头的一般疑问句，后面的动词用原形。33.()Mypenpal______inShanghai.A.liveB.livesC.living答案：B解析：主语Mypenpal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。34.()Helikes______.A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootball答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，playfootball的动名词是playingfootball。35.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—_____A.He'sateacher.B.She'sateacher.C.Helikesreading.答案：A解析：问句“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”是询问职业，A选项“He'sateacher.”意思是“他是一名老师。”符合回答。36.()—Wheredoesshework?—_____A.Sheworksinaschool.B.She'sanurse.C.Shegoestoworkbybike.答案：A解析：问句“Wheredoesshework?”是问工作地点，A选项“Sheworksinaschool.”意思是“她在一所学校工作。”符合回答。37.()Ifyoulikescience,youcanbea______.A.scientistB.teacherC.doctor答案：A解析：喜欢科学，可以成为科学家，scientist表示“科学家”。38.()—HowcanIgettothezoo?—_____A.Youcangobybus.B.I'matthezoo.C.It'snearthepark.答案：A解析：问句“HowcanIgettothezoo?”是问去动物园的方式，A选项“Youcangobybus.”意思是“你可以坐公交车去。”符合回答。39.()Stopand______ataredlight.A.goB.waitC.come答案：B解析：红灯要停下等待，wait表示“等待”。40.()—______areyougoingtothebookstore?—Thisevening.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Thisevening.”可知，问句是问时间，用When。41.()I'mgoingtobuysome______.A.postcardB.apostcardC.postcards答案：C解析：some后面接可数名词复数，postcard的复数是postcards。42.()—What'syourmotherlike?—_____A.She'sstrict.B.Shelikescooking.C.She'sanurse.答案：A解析：问句“What'syourmotherlike?”是询问人的性格特点，A选项“She'sstrict.”意思是“她很严格。”符合回答。43.()There______abigbedinmyroom.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：abigbed是单数，be动词用is。44.()—Arethereanyfishintheriver?—_____A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Arethere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereare.”，否定回答是“No,therearen't.”45.()Therearemany______inthevillage.A.houseB.housesC.building答案：B解析：many后面接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses。46.()Isthereaforestinthepark?—_____A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,therearen't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”47.()Thenatureparkisso______.A.quietB.quiteC.quit答案：A解析：quiet表示“安静的”，quite表示“相当”，quit表示“离开；放弃”，根据句意，自然公园应该是安静的，A选项符合。48.()There______sometallbuildingsinthecity.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：sometallbuildings是复数，be动词用are。49.()—______isthebridge?—It'sovertheriver.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sovertheriver.”可知，问句是问地点，用Where。50.()Let'sgo______.A.boatingB.boatC.boats答案：A解析：goboating表示“去划船”，是固定短语。51.()Therearen't______applesonthetree.A.someB.anyC.an答案：B解析：some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，apples是复数，不能用an，本句是否定句，用any。52.()Ican______themeals.A.cookB.cooksC.cooking答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。53.()—Canyoudokungfu?—_____A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”54.()Thereisaclock______thewall.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：“在墙上”用onthewall，如果是镶嵌在墙里，用inthewall。55.()Thebooksare______theshelf.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：书应该是在书架上，用ontheshelf。56.()—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.teaC.noodles答案：C解析：A选项water是“水”，B选项tea是“茶”，都是喝的，C选项noodles是“面条”，是吃的，根据问句“eat”，应该选C。57.()—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesome______.A.juiceB.breadC.chicken答案：A解析：A选项juice是“果汁”，是喝的；B选项bread是“面包”，C选项chicken是“鸡肉”，都是吃的，根据问句“drink”，应该选A。58.()I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.teaB.saladC.juice答案：B解析：A选项tea是“茶”，C选项juice是“果汁”，都是喝的，B选项salad是“沙拉”，可以充饥，符合“hungry”的语境。59.()—Doyoulikeicecream?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”60.()Ilikevegetables.They're______.A.sweetB.healthyC.hot答案：B解析：蔬菜是健康的，healthy表示“健康的”，A选项sweet是“甜的”，C选项hot是“辣的；热的”，都不符合蔬菜的特点。61.()—What'syourfavouritefood?—_____A.Hamburgers.B.Milk.C.Apples.答案：A解析：favouritefood是“最喜欢的食物”，B选项milk是“牛奶”，属于饮品；C选项apples是“苹果”，属于水果；A选项hamburgers是“汉堡包”，属于食物。所以选A。62.()Ilikefish.It's______.A.sweetB.deliciousC.fresh答案：B解析：形容鱼应该是美味的，delicious表示“美味的”，A选项sweet常形容食物甜，C选项fresh常形容食物新鲜，这里用delicious更合适。63.()—Wouldyoulikesomebeef?—_____A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答是“Yes,please.”，否定回答是“No,thanks.”64.()Wehave______onMondays.A.ChineseB.mathsC.English答案：A解析：“onMondays”表示每周一，A选项Chinese语文课，B选项maths数学课，C选项English英语课，都有可能在周一上，A选项符合。65.()Ioftenplayfootball______theweekend.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，是固定搭配。66.()—Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”67.()Whatdoyouhave______Tuesdays?A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，onTuesdays表示“在周二”。68.()—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?—Ioften______.A.domyhomeworkB.doesmyhomeworkC.doingmyhomework答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后面接动词原形，domyhomework表示“做作业”。69.()John______ChineseandmusiconFridays.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：B解析：John是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。70.()It's7:00p.m.Let'seat______.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner答案：C解析：晚上7点应该吃晚餐，dinner表示“晚餐”。71.()Iliketo______onSaturdays.A.playthefootballB.playfootballC.playingfootball答案：B解析：playfootball表示“踢足球”，球类运动前不加the，liketodosth.表示“喜欢做某事”。72.()—______istheskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，问句是问价格，用Howmuch。73.()—Howmucharetheshoes?—_____A.They're80yuan.B.It's80yuan.C.They'renice.答案：A解析：shoes是复数，用They指代，回答价格用“They're+价格”。74.()Theshirtistoo______.Idon'tlikeit.A.cheapB.niceC.expensive答案：C解析：根据“Idon'tlikeit.”可知，这件衬衫应该是不好的，expensive表示“昂贵的”，符合语境。75.()CanItrythem______?A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：tryon表示“试穿”，是固定短语。76.()Thedressisverypretty.I'll______it.A.takeB.takesC.taking答案：A解析：I'll=Iwill，will后面接动词原形，take表示“买”。77.()Thesesocksarenice.I'lltake______.A.themB.theyC.it答案：A解析：socks是复数，用them指代。78.()Howmany______doyouhave?A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheep答案：A解析：sheep的单复数形式相同。79.()—Arethesetomatoes?—_____A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,theseare.C.No,theynot.答案：A解析：Arethese...?的肯定回答是“Yes,theyare.”，否定回答是“No,theyaren't.”80.()Thoseare______.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos答案：B解析：those是复数，potato的复数是potatoes。81.()Lookatthegreenbeans.Theyare______.A.longB.shortC.big答案：A解析：greenbeans是豆角，通常是长的，long表示“长的”。82.()Ihavethirteen______.A.cowB.sheepC.horse答案：B解析：thirteen后面接可数名词复数，A选项cow的复数是cows，C选项horse的复数是horses，B选项sheep的单复数同形。83.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.meB.mineC.my答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”，这里表示“我的外套”。84.()—Whosepantsarethose?—They're______.A.yourfatherB.yourfather'sC.youfather's答案：B解析：表示“某人的”用名词所有格，yourfather的所有格是yourfather's。85.()Thisismydress.Thatis______.A.yoursB.yourC.you答案：A解析：yours是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”，这里表示“你的（裙子）”。86.()—Arethese______?—Yes,theyare.A.AmyB.Amy'sC.Amys答案：B解析：表示“某人的”用名词所有格，Amy的所有格是Amy's。87.()Theblueshoesare______.A.myB.mineC.your答案：B解析：mine表示“我的（东西）”，相当于“my+名词”，这里指“我的鞋”。88.()—IsthisJohn's?—No,it's______.A.MikeB.Mike'sC.Mikes答案：B解析：表示“某人的”用名词所有格，Mike的所有格是Mike's。89.()—______capisthis?—It'smybrother's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.What答案：B解析：根据答语“It'smybrother's.”可知，问句是问“这是谁的帽子？”，用Whose。90.()Theseare______clothes.A.ChenJieB.ChenJie'sC.ChenJies'答案：B解析：表示“