江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编-教师版-专题09 阅读表达

江苏中考英语2024年真题汇编-教师版——专题09阅读表达2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,”saystheteacher.“Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.”66.What’sthenameoftheband?___________________________________________________________67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________68.Whydidtheyformtheband?___________________________________________________________69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?___________________________________________________________70.What’sspecialabouttheband?___________________________________________________________【答案】66.Esinaba.67.Six.68.Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.69.Holdaconcert.70.Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。【66题详解】根据“Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.【67题详解】根据“Itismadeupofsixchildren”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.【68题详解】根据“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.【69题详解】根据“Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Holdaconcert.【70题详解】开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.2024年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(迁徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56.Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?_________________________________________________________57.Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?_________________________________________________________58.WithChina’sprotectionwhathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?_________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto(指的是)?_________________________________________________________60.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?_________________________________________________________【答案】56.OffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.57.Pandaofthesea.58.ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.59.TheLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlands.60.Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。【56题详解】根据“Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填OffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.【57题详解】根据“Theyareoftenconsideredasthe‘pandaofthesea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Pandaofthesea.【58题详解】根据“ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填ThepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000.【59题详解】根据“theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填TheLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlands.【60题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wecanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(无效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(认证)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________________________________【答案】61.InSeptember.62.374.63.Becauseoftheropeheused.64.Hardworkpaysoff.65.Tobeathisownrecord.【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。【61题详解】根据“LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填InSeptember.【62题详解】根据“witharesultof374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374.【63题详解】根据“Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Becauseoftheropeheused.【64题详解】根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hardworkpaysoff.【65题详解】根据“Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填Tobeathisownrecord.2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero.“Mr.Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(签名)?”“Sure,kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly.“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn’thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid.We’vegotnopencil.Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn’tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere’sapencilinyourpocket,there’sagoodchancethatonedayyou’llfeellikestartingtouseit.That’showIbecameawriter.”Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour“pencil”anddon’tleavehomewithoutit.54.TogetWillieMays’autograph,whatdidAusterneed?__________________________________________________________________55.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?__________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster’shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________________________【答案】54.Apencil.55.Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.56.Ithinkit’shelpful/it’sagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.（言之有理即可）【导语】本文介绍了PaulAuster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。【54题详解】根据“‘Sure,kid,sure,’Maysrepliedkindly.‘Haveyougotapencil?’”可知，为了得到WillieMays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填Apencil.【55题详解】根据“Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.【56题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkit’shelpful/it’sagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。WheatStrawPainting(麦秆画)firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.“Theyareallnatural.”ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(苏绣)fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird’ssmooth-shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.“Inmyworks,youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell.”saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople’sattention.Shesaid,“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”59.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?________________________________________________________60.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?________________________________________________________61.WhatmakesZhangLi’spaintingsbeautiful?________________________________________________________62.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(画线的)words?________________________________________________________【答案】59.In

2015.60.In

the

countryside.61.Different

colors.62.Somefamousartists.63.She

has

more

work

to

do.【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。【59题详解】根据“In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In2015.【60题详解】根据“Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填Inthecountryside.【61题详解】根据“Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Differentcolors.【62题详解】根据“SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(苏绣)fromsomefamousartists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Somefamousartists.【63题详解】根据“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填Shehasmoreworktodo.2024年江苏省南通市中考英语真题六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。PekingOpera,alsocalledJingju,listedbyUNESCOasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity,isthemostimportantoneamonghundredsofformsoflocaloperasinChina.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.PekingOperawhichcombinessinging,dancing,acrobaticsandmartialartsissungandrecitedusingBeijingdialect.ThemusicofPekingOperaplaysakeyroleinsettingthepaceoftheshow,creatingaparticularatmosphere,shapingthecharacters,andguidingtheprogressofthestories,Theartformhasspreadtomanyothercountriesandisenjoyedallaroundtheworld.ManychildreninChinareceivetraininginPekingOperaclassesorpractisePekingOpera.However,someartistsstillworrythatPekingOperaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemanytraditionalartforms.TheyaretryingtodosomethingforPekingOpera.TaoQingmei,atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookTheMarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang.Guo,afilmdirector,isaPekingOperafanwhohaslovedJingjusincehewasakid.IthasbeenhislongtimewishtowriteabookonPekingOpera.TheboyonthenewbookcoverisGuoBaochang’sgrandson.GuoandhisgrandsonareplayingagamebydressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,ShuangBeiDeng,whichisacomedy.TaoandGuospentyearswritingthebookbecausetheywantedtomakeiteasyandfunforeveryone.TheyhopeyoungpeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutPekingOperaandfallinlovewithit.PekingOperaisregardedasanexpressionoftheaestheticidealofoperainthetraditionalChinesesocietyandremainsawidelyrecognizedelementofthecountry’sculturalheritage.ThestoriesperformedinPekingOperaareoftenbasedonChinesehistory,folkloreandliteraryclassics.Theybringusacolourfulworld.71.HowlongisthehistoryofPekingOpera?_______________________________________________________________________72.WhowrotethebookTheMarvelousGame?_______________________________________________________________________73.WhichPekingOperapieceisonthecoverofthebook?_______________________________________________________________________74.WhatproblemisPekingOperafacing?_______________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouplantodofortraditionalartsafterreadingthisarticle?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】71.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.72.TsoQingmeiandGuoBoochang.73.ShuangBeiDeng.74.Itischallengedbynewformsofentertainment.75.Iplantolearnmoreabouttraditionalartsandtrytospreadthem.【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。【71题详解】根据“Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填Ithasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.【72题详解】根据“TaoQingmei.atraditionalartsscholarattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,co-wrotethebookTheMarvelousGamewithGuoBaochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填TsoQingmeiandGuoBoochang.【73题详解】根据“GuoandhisgrandsonareplayingagamebydressingupinrolesfromtheclassicPekingOperapiece,ShuangBeiDeng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填ShuangBeiDeng.【74题详解】根据“However,someartistsstillworrythatPekingOperaischallengedbynewformsofentertainmentlikemanytraditionalartforms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填Itischallengedbynewformsofentertainment.【75题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iplantolearnmoreabouttraditionalartsandtrytospreadthem.2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）I’mPatrickMcCarthy,andyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.Goaheadandaskaway!DearPatrick,EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlife.WhenImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried.HowcanIavoidthis?SarahHi!Sarah,Thisisabigreasonwhysomanypeopleworryaboutsocialmedia’sinfluenceonteenagers.Feelingworriedandlonelyasaresultoflookingthroughyourphoneisquitenormal,evenifitisunhealthy.Quitealotofpeopleposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmedia.Mostofthemsharethebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelingswithothers.It’shardtofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,likefeelingstressedabouttheirhomelifeorshameafterfailingatest.Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.Dosomethingthatmakesyoupleasedandrelaxed.Trytoreadorspendsometimewithyourfamily.Youdon’tneedtoimpressanyoneelse.Pat回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhatkindofproblemsdoesPathelpteenagerswith?_________________________________________________________________62.HowdoesSarahfeelwhenevershelooksthroughherphone?_________________________________________________________________63.Whydomostpeoplesharethebestpartsoftheirlives?_________________________________________________________________64.WhatshouldSarahdoifshestillfeelsbadaccordingtoPat?_________________________________________________________________65.WhatotheradvicecanyougivetoSarah?_________________________________________________________________【答案】61.Dailylifeproblems.62.Shefeelsworried.63.Tosharegoodfeelingswithothers.64.Stopconnectingforawhile.65.Relaxyourselfbytravelling.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文是Sarah将生活中遇到的问题讲述给Pat听，Pat给出了相应的建议。【61题详解】根据“ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.”可知，解决日常生活问题，故填Dailylifeproblems.【62题详解】根据“EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlife.WhenImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried”可知，感到担心，故填Shefeelsworried.【63题详解】根据“Mostofthemsharethebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelingswithothers.”可知，这样做是为了与他人分享美好的感觉，故填Tosharegoodfeelingswithothers.【64题详解】根据“Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhile.”可知，如果看到这些视频和照片让你感觉不好，那就暂时停止联系，故填Stopconnectingforawhile.【65题详解】开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Relaxyourselfbytravelling.2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.【答案】54.Folk55.wood56.harder57.name58.moving【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。【54题详解】根据“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。【55题详解】根据“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。【56题详解】根据“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。【57题详解】根据“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。【58题详解】根据“Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget‘CaoCao’out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunteerswithgreaterdivingskills.Inthisproject,diversgointothewatersandfishoutrubbish,whichisthenseparatedintodifferentgroups.TheydothisatseveralfixedlocationsinthebayareaofShenzheneverymonth.Theworkalsoincludescheckingwhichrubbishoftenappearsinthearea,doingaresearchonwhythiskindofrubbishisthemostandmakingsuggestionstoreducethepollution.Marineprotectedtocollectingrubbish.Italsoincludesmarineprotectioneducation.Onweekdays,Liuvolunteerstoteachchildrenmarineprotectioninlocalschools.Volunteerslikehimteachmarinesciencetomakechildrenrealizethatland-basedrubbishcanalsopollutetheocean.Researchersfromlocaluniversitiesalsotakepartinsuchactivities.Withdivingbecomingpopular,peoplearemorewillingtolearnaboutmarineprotection.Theycomewiththeirequipment,diveintothewaters,gettoknowtheunderwaterworldandprotectit.Liuisnotonlyadiving___56___,butalsoavolunteerinBetterBlue.VolunteersofBetterBluedodifferentjobsandtheyare___57___tohavetheknowledgeofthesea.TheintroductiontoBetterBlueThereasonswhy