2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers课时分层作业7牛津译林版必修1

课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法依据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1．Theforeignchildisawkward(笨拙的)withhischopsticks.2．Itwasahorrible(可怕的)experiencetoseesomuchbloodonthefloor.3．Thediseasefailedtorespond(反应)tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.4．Thebestwaytodealwithateaseistoignore(忽视)it.5．Thetimebombexploded(爆炸)butnobodywasinjured.6．It'sreportedthattheretheoriginalsettlersweretheIndians.7．Tobefrankwithyou，Idon'treallythinkyou'vegotachance.8．Hesufferedfromstarvationanddiseaseatthattime.9．Itwilltakealongtimetorecoverfromanoperation.10．Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplelikechattingontheInternet.Ⅱ.阅读理解ALilyandLisawerebestfriends.Theywerealwaystogether.Butthingschangedoneday.ThatdayLisawassenttositbesideanothergirlcalledAlice.Theysoonlaughedhappilytogether.Thenextday，whenLilywenttoLisa'shouse，shesawLisaandAlicelaughingandplayinghappilytogether.Lisawasplayingsohappilythenthatshedidn'tevennoticeLilywhenshearrived.Lilyfeltverydepressedandwenthome.ShethoughtLisahadchangedandwasafraidshe'dleaveher.Shedidn'twanttoloseherbestfriend.Thinkingshemightloseheroneday，shecouldn'thelpcrying.Justthen，Lily'smothercameback.Seeingshewascrying，hermotheraskedherwhy.Lilytoldhereverything.Afterhearingwhatshesaid，hermothercouldn'thelplaughing.Shesaid，“Don'tbesad.Youshouldbehappy.”Lilywasconfused.Shedidn'tunderstandwhysheshouldbehappy.Hermotherexplained，“Now，Lisahasanewfriend.Andyou'refriendswithLisa.Itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too.JustmakefriendswithAlice，too.”Hearingthat，Lilystoppedfeelingsad.Shelikedtheideaofhavingonemorefriend.Sothenextday，whenLilysawLisaandAliceplayingintheclassroom，shehappilywenttothemandjoinedthem.Thethreequicklybecamegoodfriends.Neverfeelsadifyourfriendhasanewfriend.Instead，behappy.Ifyourfriendhasanewfriend，itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好挚友Lisa交了新挚友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很难过也很担忧，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好挚友Lisa，还多了一个好挚友。1．AfterLisasatbesideAlice，thetwo________．A．dislikedeachotherB．ignoredLilyatonceC．invitedLilytoplaytogetherD．gotalongwellwitheachotherD[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theysoonlaughedhappilytogether.”可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好。]2．Whichwordcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“depressed”？A．Upset. B．Lonely.C．Surprised. D．Tired.A[词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Thinkingshemightloseheroneday，shecouldn'thelpcrying.”可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起快乐地玩耍，而且都没有留意到自己时，Lily感到很担忧，她担忧她会失去好挚友Lisa。]3．AccordingtoLily'smother，Lilyshouldbehappybecause________．A．AliceisaverynicegirlB．shewillhaveanewfriendC．shehasmadeanewfriendD．LisaisstillherbestfriendB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“Andyou'refriendswithLisa.Itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too.JustmakefriendswithAlice，too.”可知，Lily的妈妈开导Lily，说她不应当难过，反而应当兴奋，因为这意味着她也将多一个挚友。]4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Noteveryonelikesmakingfriends.C．Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.D．Ourfriendscanhelpusmakenewfriends.D[写作意图题。依据文章最终一句“Ifyourfriendhasanewfriend，itmeansthatyouhaveanewfriend，too.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告知我们：挚友可以帮我们结交更多的挚友。]BWhenyouchooseafriend，youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(牢靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!【语篇解读】文章分析了好挚友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了具体的说明。5．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，________．A．youwillbecomerichB．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.”有时你会遇到只可共安乐的挚友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的挚友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。]6．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Honesty. B．Reliability.C．Understanding. D．Asenseofhumor.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”最重要的是，我在挚友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。]7．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．behelpedwithmoneyB．understandeachother'sfeelingsC．alwayspointouteachother'smistakesD．havemoneyorluckB[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知，好挚友要擅长理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。]8．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriendA[主旨大意题。依据文章第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？”可知，本文主要是分析好挚友原委应当具有什么样的品质。故选A。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五HowtoMakeFriendsatANewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.2Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou，they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample，someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.3Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad，donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.4Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople.5Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称)．You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfri