译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4 Living with technology课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册UNIT4

Livingwithtechnology续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·吉林调研测试)Instead,shethrewherselfontothebedandcriedintoherpillow,sinkingintoherdeepsorrow．2．(景物描写)(2024·连云港市模拟)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass．3．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊名校联考)Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer,alwaysworkinghardanddevotinghimselftohisduty．(2024·长沙适应性考试)Idraggedmyselfoutofthebedandalltheroutinesbeganearly．Idroppedmytwoolderchildrenatschoolwithreliefandunwillinglyheadedtothesupermarkettobuygrocerieswithmyyoungest．Iwasn'tfeelinganysenseofappreciationformycomfortablehomeorlovelyfamily．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_______vt．分析2．_______vt．&n．谋杀，凶杀3．_____vt．造成，产生；提问，质询

vi．摆好姿势

n．姿势4．_______vt．预言，预告5．________vt．&vi．减少，降低

n．减少，降低6．____vi．从事间谍活动

vt．突然看见

n．间谍7．________vt．监视，跟踪调查；监听

n．显示屏；监测器；班长8．_________n．最好(或最精彩)的部分

vt．突出，强调；使醒目9．________vt．&vi．断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止1．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedby___________(monitor)theshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass．2．Currently,thespreadofwatershortages______(pose)themostimmediatethreattoAfrica．3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)___________(highlight)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples．4．It_____________(predict)asearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage．5．Before__________(conclude)hisvisit,AbiyAhmedhadassuredpresidentAl-SisithatthedamwillnotharmEgyptianinterests．6．Tothisday,it'sunclearwhetherheshothimselfor_____________(murder)．7．Youcanusesomeprogramstoblockanyattempt______(spy)onyourInternetactivities．8．Withthebirthrate__________(decrease)rapidly,thecountrywillfacelaborshortageinthefuture．analysemurderposepredictdecreasespymonitorhighlightconcludemonitoringposesHighlightswaspredictedconcludingwasmurderedtospydecreasing派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．threatn．威胁，恐吓→________vt．危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓2．crimen．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→_________n．罪犯

adj．犯罪的，犯法的3．greedn．贪婪，贪心→______adj．贪心的，贪婪的4．recognizevt．认出，识别；承认→___________n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识5．distributevt．分配；散布；分发→____________n．分发，分送；分配，分布6．legaladj．法律许可的，合法的→_______adj．不合法的，非法的→_________adv．违法地，非法地7．optimismn．乐观；乐观主义→___________adj．乐观的，抱乐观看法的8．annoyvt．使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→_______adj．愤怒的，生气的→________adj．讨厌的；恼人的→_________n．烦恼9．globen．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→______adj．全球的；总体的；球形的→________adv．全球地；全面地1．Theincreaseinracialtensionconstitutesa_______tooursociety,whichmay________manyaspectsofsociety．(threat)2．So______awomanwasshethatnothingwouldsatisfyher_____forpowerandwealth．(greed)3．Thereisageneral___________oftheneedforreform,butmanypeoplerefuse___________theurgencyofit．(recognize)4．Thisspeciesofplantiswidely___________andthismapclearlyshowsits____________allovertheworld．(distribute)5．Sinceitis_______tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage,thegovernmentmusttake_____actiontopreventpeople_________sellingthem．(legal)6．What_______hermostisherboyfriend's________habitoftalkingwithhismouthfull,whichalsobeginstogetherparents________．(annoy)7．Bothlocallyand________,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantationscouldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology,whichwouldfurtheraccelerate______warming．(globe)threatthreatengreedygreedrecognitiontorecognizedistributeddistributionillegallegalillegallyannoysannoyingannoyedgloballyglobalthreatencriminalgreedyrecognitiondistributionillegalillegallyoptimisticannoyedannoyingannoyanceglobalglobally高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．______________________(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想2．________________略举几例3．_____________受伤，受损，被害4．_________强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入5．_________________大量，大批6．_______暗中监视，窥探7．________________处于最前列，进入重要地位8．_________许多，大量9．___________归结为，基本问题是10．__________大量11．______________在牺牲(或损害)……的情况1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectionto_________plantsandanimalsinpartsofChina．2．(2020·天津7月卷改)Thecrime-cuttingmeasurepreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________________cheaters．3．Allproducerswillpromisetogiveyouadiscountifyoubuytheirgoods_________________．4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”

________________the“speaking”．5．Activitiesavailabletoallpupilsincludeswimming,shootingandwrestling,_________________．6．You'vesaidalot,butIthinkthereasonforstoppingtheproject____________lackofmoney．7．Tworobbers_________herhome,heldaknifetoherthroatandstolehersavings．8．SomepeoplewanttoestablishhumansettlementsonMars,butthissoundsmorelike_______________________．(build)castlesintheairtonamebutafewfallvictimtobreakintoinlargequantitiesspyonattheforefrontofahostofboildowntolikeweedsattheexpenseofahostoffallingvictimtoinlargequantitiesattheexpenseoftonamebutafewboilsdowntobrokeintobuildingcastlesintheair原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．thereisgrowingconcernover/about/that...“人们越来越担心……”Moreover，thereisgrowingconcernthatwemightfallvictimtothistechnology．人们越来越担心，粮食供应将不足以养活日益增长的世界人口。___________________________foodsupplieswillnotbeenoughtofeedtheincreasingworldpopulation．(应用文之倡议书)2．aswith“与……一样”However,aswithanytechnology,theremustbesomebarrierstothedevelopmentofVR,Iguess．她浓密的睫毛害羞地垂着，眼睛格外深邃，就像浓郁的色彩淹没在黑暗中一样。Hereyes,withheavylasheshangingshyly,wereexceptionallydeep,_________________drownedinthedarkness．(续写之肖像描写)Thereisgrowingconcernthataswithrichcolour①Thegovernmentis___________(commit)toinvestingineducationandensuringeverychildhasaccesstoqualityschooling．②However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitment__somethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)．③(2021·天津卷)Thisrequires_____________(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．commitvt．犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)

vi．全心全意投入，忠于committedtocommitment在一个夏日的傍晚，所有这些漫长而辛苦的付出和奉献最终结出了硕果。Onasummerevening,____________________________________________finallyborefruit．◎commitoneselfto(doing/do)sth专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事◎committedadj．尽心尽力的；尽责的；坚定的◎becommittedto(doing/do)sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事◎commitmentn．投入；奉献；承诺◎makeacommitmentto(doing/do)sth保证/承诺(做)某事行为描写allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitment◎commitanerror/acrime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀◎becommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsofthepublic承诺保护公众利益◎makeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether承诺继续合作①ThesummervacationisdrawingnearandIhave___urgetotravelaround．②Somespecialistsurgedthatthegovernment____________(take)effectivemeasurestoconserveChina'sculturalheritage．③Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurge_______(snack)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood．2．urgevt．敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策

n．冲动，强烈的欲望an(should)taketosnack在那一刻，我感到极度尴尬，然而我顽强地抑制住了逃离舞台的冲动。Iwasveryembarrassedatthatmoment,butI_____________________________．◎theurgetodosth做某事的冲动◎haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事◎urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进◎urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事◎urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张……做某事◎Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……做某事行为描写foughttheurgetorunoffthestage◎urgehertoreconsiderherdecision劝说她重新考虑她的决定◎asuddenurgetoscream突然想大声喊叫◎beurgedonbythecrowd受到观众的激励①Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand____cleanenergy．②Theworkershavedemanded____________(give)apayrise,threateningtogoonstrikeifthere'snoresponse．③Thebossdemandedthateveryone______________(attend)theceremonytobeheldtomorrow．3．demandvt．需要；强烈要求

n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要fortobegiven(should)attend(普通表达)HisnovelsaregreatlyneededafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature．(高级表达)Hisnovels_________________afterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature．◎a/thedemandforsth对某物的需求◎bein(great)demand(迫切)需求◎demandtodosth要求做某事◎demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事◎demandingadj．要求高的；苛求的词汇升级areingreatdemand◎meet/satisfythedemandfortalents满足对人才的需求◎demandanapologyinpublic要求公开道歉◎aphysicallydemandingjob对体力要求极高的工作①There'sno________(deny)thatthecostoflivinghasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthepastdecades．②Americanwomen___________(deny)therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle．③ThechairmanpubliclydeniedonWednesdayever________________________abribefromacompanylinkedtotheFederationofInternationalFootballAssociations．4．denyvt．否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受denyingweredeniedreceiving/havingreceived要坚持你的梦想。即便暂时受挫或被剥夺了实现目标的机会，也不能放弃。Sticktoyourdreams．Don'tgiveuponthemevenwhenyouaretemporarilydefeatedor______________________________________．◎denysth否认某事；拒绝……◎denysb

sth＝denysthtosb拒绝给予某人……◎deny(ever)doing/havingdonesth否认做过某事◎denythat...否认……◎There'snodenying(thefact)that...无可否认……◎Itcan'tbedeniedthat...无可否认……主题升华deniedtheopportunitytoachieveyourgoals◎denyallthechargesagainsthim否认对他的所有指控◎bedeniedaccesstoemploymentinbigcities无法在大城市就业◎denyevermakingsuchremarks否认说过这样的话①Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowder__largequantities．②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet—storingvast__________(quantity)ofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen．③Notonly___(be)thequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging．5．quantityn．数量；大量inquantitiesare鸡在长大到可以卖掉之前，会吃掉大把大把的玉米，而这些玉米是我父亲用辛勤汗水换来的。Thechickenswill________________________boughtbythesweatofmyfather'sbrowbeforetheygrowbigenoughtosell．◎alarge/huge/vastquantityof大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与后面的名词保持一致)◎large/huge/vastquantitiesof大量的(后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数)◎inlargequantities大量地场景描写consumequantitiesofcorn◎asmallquantityoffood少量的食物◎hugequantitiesofinformationavailable大量可用的信息◎producecarsinlargequantities大批量地生产汽车①Hestoodonthesidewalk,hishands______(bury)inthepockets．②Shebegantosobagain,_______(bury)herfaceinthepillow．③Thoughtheideamaybedead,itisfarfrom___________(bury)．6．buryvt．埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入buriedburyingbeingburied醒来后，吉姆发现自己躺在一片沙滩上，脸半埋在沙子里。Uponwakingup,Jimfoundhimselflyingonastretchofsandyshore__________________________________．◎bury...in...把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……◎buryoneselfin/beburiedin(doing)sth埋头于或专心于(做)某事◎applyoneselfto/devoteoneselfto/absorboneselfin(doing)sth专心于(做)某事形象描写withhisfacehalf-buriedinthesand◎buryherfaceinherhands双手掩面◎getburiedunderapileofpapers被压在一堆文件下面◎learntoburyyourfeelings学会隐藏你的感情①(2023·浙江1月卷)Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengaging_____amorningtheme(9a.m.to12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak．②Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare_______(engage)inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot．③Ourgamesareinteractive,________(engage)andfun,whichhelpskidsdevelopaloveoflearning．7．engagevt．&vi．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系withengagedengaging这片风景本身就很美丽，不知何故，因为这个女人参与其中而变得栩栩如生，充满生气。Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecause____________________________．◎engage(sb/oneself)insth(使某人/自己)从事某事；参与某事◎engagewith...与……互动；与……建立密切关系；与……有关◎engagesbas...雇用某人当……◎engagedadj．占线的；忙碌的；从事……的；已订婚的◎be/getengagedtosb与某人订婚◎be/getengagedinsth参加某事；忙于某事◎engagingadj．令人愉快的；迷人的景物描写thiswomanisengagingwithit◎continuetoengageinscientificresearch继续从事科学研究◎beengagedasaconsultant受聘为顾问◎getengagedtoaprettygirl与一位漂亮姑娘订婚①Iboughtanewtypeofmobilephone,whichwas___envyofallmycolleagues．②Agedpeoplearealways_______(envy)ofyoungpeople'senergyandenthusiasm．③Manypeopleenviedme_____(go)abroadforfurtherstudies,whichinfactwastochangemylife．8．envyn．&vt．羡慕，忌妒theenviousgoing想到她得到我妈妈那么多的关爱，一股嫉妒之情如潮水般涌上我的心头。___________________________________________whenIthoughtofhowmuchaffectionshehadreceivedfrommymother．◎betheenvyofsb成为某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象；为某人所羡慕◎outofenvy出于嫉妒◎envysb

sth羡慕/嫉妒某人的……◎envysbdoingsth羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事◎enviousadj．羡慕的；妒忌的◎beenviousof...羡慕/嫉妒……心理描写Awaveofenvycameflooding/sweepingoverme◎envyhimhisgoodlooks羡慕他长得英俊◎envyyouhavingaclosefamily羡慕你有一个亲密的家庭◎betheenvyoftheworld令世人所羡慕①(2022·全国甲卷改)Butitwillbeanotheryear______babiesareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes．②(2020·浙江1月卷)Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethey_______(walk)throughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox．③Isuppose__won'ttakesometimebeforewecompletethewholeproject．9．[教材原句]Itwon'tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon．不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍起来。beforewalkedit几个月后，这座城市才恢复正常。①___________________________thecityreturnedtonormal．(take)②________________________________thatthecityreturnedtonormal．(notuntil)Itwon'tbesometimebefore...是固定句式，意为“过不了多久就会”。类似的句式还有：Itwassometimebefore...一段时间之后才；Itwasnotsometimebefore...没过多久就；Itwillbesometimebefore一段时间后才会；Ittakes/took/willtakesometimebefore...多长时间才……。注意与下面这个句式的区别：Itis/hasbeensometimesince自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……。一句多译IttookseveralmonthsbeforeItwasnotuntilseveralmonthslaterItwilltake100yearsbeforethecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore．得过100年的时间乡村的景色才会再现原有的风采。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．____________(commit)toscientificresearch,hecouldn'taffordaholiday．2．HowIenviedthem________(take)anextradayoffsothattheycouldgotoDisneyland!3．Itwasurgedthatalllibraries________(keep)openduringtheweekend,butnoneresponded．三层

强基固本·达标训练Committedtakingbekept4．Somecustomersdemanded___________(show)theproduct'swarrantybeforemakingthepurchasedecision．5．Withsomanyminers______(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest．6．ManufacturingisCanada'smostimportanteconomicactivity,________(engage)17percentoftheworkforce．7．InLibya,conflicthaspushedmillionsofchildrenoutoftheirhomesandschoolsanddenied_____(they)accesstobasicservices．8．Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,______(urge)thegovernmenttokeepitunderclosesupervision．tobeshownburiedengagingthemurgingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Apparently,Bettywasenvious__hersister'snewfashionabledress．2．LastweekKategotengaged__anAmerican,whowassaidtobethesonofabillionaire．3．Noneedtoworryabouthim．Itwon'ttakelong______headaptstothenewenvironment．4．Whilethemodellingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodel,maleorfemale,willalwaysbe__demand．5．(2020·天津卷)Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaging__activeandjoyfulconversations．oftobeforeininⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatenthe_________(exist)ofhumans?2．Howwouldtheybepunishedifthey___________(commit)crimesorevenmurderedhumans?3．WhenyouwearaVRheadset________(equip)withsensorsandascreen,youaresurroundedbythethree-Dimages,soundsandothersensoryinformation．existencecommittedequipped4．Bydeliveringthecontentina___________(meaning)way,thisnewapproachmanagestoengagestudents'interest．5．____________(consider)therearesomanychallengestodealwith,areyoustilloptimisticaboutthefutureofVR?6．Aswebecomemoredependentoncomputers，somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers_______(pose)bytheadvancesinAI．meaningfulConsideringposedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Giventherate__whichartificialintelligenceisbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue．2．Toachievethisaim,manyapproaches__creatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”．3．AIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworking__ouradvantage．4．Ourtimeisrichininventiveminds,theinventionsof______couldmakeourlivesconsiderablyeasier．5．_____excitesmethemostisthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewithtechnology．attotowhichWhatⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·全国乙卷)Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket．Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere，anytime．___A．从实际出发 B．实际上 C．几乎，差不多C2．(2017·江苏卷)Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument，andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell． ____A．犯(罪) B．全身心投入 C．承诺，保证3．(2020·天津7月卷)Together,thesedeephumanurgescountformuchmorethatambition． ____A．强烈的欲望 B．鞭策 C．竭力主张BAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The...tax...hasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicted...。句子的后一部分实为主句，前一部分是____从句，作hasshown的宾语。另外，句子用了halfasmuch...as...句型，意为“是……的一半多”，第二个as引出的是一个____从句，其中的itwouldgenerate是____从句，作predicted的宾语。[尝试翻译]

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该政策的第一份官方数据显示，政府对软饮料征收的糖税所产生的收入只有部长们最初预计的一半。宾语状语宾语2．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old．化繁为简

本句是一个简单句，可简化为：...cockatoos...havebeenshowntohavesimilar...abilitiesto...。句中的akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia是cockatoos的______，其中nativetoAustralasia是形容词短语作后置____修饰parrot。另外，shown此处意为“被证明”，后接动词不定式；similarto...意为“与……相似”。[尝试翻译]

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戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，已被证明具有与两岁儿童相似的形状识别能力。同位语定语Facialrecognitiontechnology,withitscapacity1．_________(analyse)hugequantitiesofdata,hascomeintowidespreaduse．Itworksbycomparingthefacialfeaturesofgivenimageswith2．_____storedinadatabase．Itoffersaquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords,asonecannotforgettheirownface!Intheory,networksthatuseourownbodiesaspasswordsshouldalsobesaferfromhackersand3．______(well)protectusfromidentitytheftthanthosethatusetraditionalpasswords,mainlybecauseeveryindividualisunique．Thistechnologyis4．__________(especial)usefulinpublicplaces:banks,airportsandrailwaystations,tonamebutafew．三维

提能培优·进阶训练toanalysethosebetterespeciallyHowever,there'sno5．________(deny)thatfacialrecognitiontechnologyhasalsocausedsomeproblems．Expertshavebeengiving6．_________(warning)aboutthistechnology,sayingthatfacialrecognitionmaynotbe7．_____reliableasweassume．Moreover,thereisgrowingconcernthatwemightfallvictimtothistechnology．Ontheonehand,someonecanexploitthistechnologytocommit8．_________(finance)crimes．Ontheotherhand,thistechnologymayposeathreattothe9．______(user)privacy．Scientistsandengineershavebeenurgedtoimprovetheexistingtechnologytoensureitsreliability10．_________happens．Apparently,thistaskwillbetoughandtime-consuming．denyingwarningsas/sofinancialuser'swhateverStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①荒漠化已经成为所有国家关注的重大全球问题。Desertificationhasemergedas_________________________forallnations．②不可否认，这个问题归根结底是人类的过度贪婪。_____________________thisproblemmay___________excessivehumangreed．③为了满足对更多财富的需求，人类一直在大量非法砍伐树木。________________________greaterwealth,humanshavebeen___________________________________________．asignificantglobal