译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2 Understanding each other课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT2

Understandingeachother续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·长沙市模拟)Adozenchildrenranaroundlaughingandplayinginmyfriend'syard,whileweparentssatchattingandsippingcoolsummerdrinks．2．(人物描写)(2024·盐城调研测试)Herheadsalwaysbentforwards—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes．3．(景物描写)(2024·重庆外国语学校)Withstronggustsofwindscreamingandattackingherbackandleftside,shedecidedtoabandonherplan．(2024·嘉兴基础测试)Hearingthewords,hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks．Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister,letaloneinvitehertohavearide．Ashamedandguilty,helookedsincerelyathissisterandinvitedhertohavearide．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______vt．获得，赢得2．_________vt．&vi．谈判；商定，达成(协议)3．_____vt．折叠，对折；包，裹

n．褶，褶层，折叠部分4．_______vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明5．_____vt．&vi．获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益

n．好处，利益6．_______n．手势，姿势；姿态，表示

vt．&vi．做手势，用手势表示7．______vt．吟诵；列举8．______n．口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调

vt．着重，强调，突出9．_________vi．合作，协作；协助，配合10．____vt．提及，列举；引用，引述11．_________vt．&vi．(使)合并；(使)加入12．_______n．比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争

vt．争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议1．(2020·江苏卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylinehe_______(recite),butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself．2．Womenwhofailtogetenoughshut-eyeeachnightrisk_______(gain)weight,aresearchersays．3．Thepolicyisaimed___________(integrate)childrenwithspecialneedsintoordinaryschools．4．Participantswereinstructedtosituprightinthechair,feetflatonthefloorwitharms______(fold)acrossthechest．5．Thedoctor________(gesture)tometositinthechairandthenaskedmequestionsregardingmyhealth．6．Goingonstrikeshouldberegardedasthelastoption,whenallattempts___________(negotiate)havefailed．7．Shehoped_________(obtain)permanentresidencewouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly．8．Thosewhorefuse___________(cooperate)withthetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan．9．Althoughthetestreporthasprovideddataonthedrug'seffect,therearestillseveralissuesthatremain_____________(clarify)．obtainnegotiatefoldclarifygaingesturereciteaccentcooperateciteintegratecontestrecitesgainingtointegratefoldedgesturedtonegotiateobtainingtocooperatetobeclarified派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．reactvi．(对……)做出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→________n．反应；回应2．prefervt．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→__________n．偏爱；偏爱的事物3．embarrassvt．使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→____________adj．窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→_____________adj．令人尴尬的→_______________n．窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据4．intendvt．计划；打算→_________n．计划，意图5．behavevt．&vi．表现得体，有礼貌；表现→_________n．行为；举止；习性6．fluentadj．(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→________adv．流利地；流畅地→_______n．流利；流畅7．rejectvt．拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→_________n．抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西8．pessimismn．悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义→____________adj．悲观的，悲观主义的9．slipvi．滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入

n．差错；纸条；滑跤→________adj．滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的1．Therewasamixed________toherappointmentasdirector．Roughlyhalfthestaff_______stronglyagainsttheappointment．(react)2．Manypeopleexpressedastrong__________fortheoriginalplanwhileafew_________tomakesomechangestoit．(prefer)3．Ifeel____________atbeingthecenterofattention．Youneverknowhow_____________itistobewatchedoveratanytime．(embarrass)4．ThemanwenttoEuropewiththe_________oftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrother________tolearnsomemodernmanagementskills．(intend)5．Thechild_______sowellinclassthathisteacherpraisedhimforhisgood_________infrontofotherstudents．(behave)6．IspokeEnglishso________thatmycolleaguefeltsurprisedbymy______English,sayingthatheenviedmy_______inEnglishverymuch．(fluent)7．Herdemandwas________outofhand,sincewhenshe'sbeensufferingthepainof_________．(reject)8．Theoldman_______andfellwhenwalkingacrossthewetand________floor,badlyinjuringhiselbow．(slip)reactionpreferenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentintentionbehaviourfluentlyfluencyrejectionpessimisticslipperyreactionreactedpreferencepreferredembarrassedembarrassingintentionintendedbehavedbehaviourfluentlyfluentfluencyrejectedrejectionslippedslippery高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．____________________处于某人的境地，设身处地2．_____________是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占3．__________赞成，赞同4．_________________拓宽视野，开阔眼界5．_____________加入，融入1．Allattemptsatpersuasioncouldnotbringhim_____________hisdaughter'smarriage．2．Ibelievethatyouwillunderstandmydecisionifyou________________________．3．Iwillcherishthisopportunity_________________andtoimprovemyselfevenifIgetnopay．4．Poortimemanagement___________about40%ofmissedprojectdeadlinesinthecompany．putoneselfinsb'sshoesaccountforsthapproveofbroadenone'smindintegrateintotoapproveofputyourselfinmyshoestobroadenmymindaccountsfor原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．并列连词whileAsmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed,whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction．他脾气暴躁，随时都会突然爆发，而他的哥哥脾气好，很宽容。Hehasashortfuseandwillsuddenlyexplodeanytime________________________________________．(续写之个性描写)2．Thereasonisthat...AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChinesehistoryandculture．原因是我不得不待在家里照顾生病的弟弟。________________I'llhavetostayhometotakecareofmysickbrother．(应用文之道歉信)whilehisbrotherisgood-temperedandtolerantThereasonisthat①(2020·江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_____(suit)everyone．②Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuited______fastfoodrestaurants．③Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally______(suit)tocommunicationsandtrade．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．suitvt．满足需要；相配，合身

n．套装，西装，西服suitsfor/tosuited灯火通明的餐厅里挤满了顾客，他们一边大声说话，一边享用着各种口味的佳肴。Thebrightlylitrestaurantisnowcrowdedwithcustomers,whoaretalkingloudly_________________________________________．◎suitsbfine/well很适合某人◎besuitedto/forsb/sth适合某人/某事物◎suitableadj．适当的；相配的◎besuitableforsb/sth适合某人/某事物场景描写whileenjoyingexcellentdishesthatsuitalltastes◎followsuit跟着某人做；仿效某人；照着做◎suitalltastes适合各种口味/品味/喜好◎bewellsuitedto/forthelocalenvironment很适合当地的环境①Studiessuggestthatmenhave____(little)sympathyfortheweakthanwomendo．②Iamwholly__sympathywiththeidea,butifyoupersistinityouarelikelytooffendmanyofficials．③TheEuropeansarealsodivided,withmanycountrieshistoricallysympathetic___________thePalestiniancause．2．sympathyn．同情；赞同lessinto/towards放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他突然发现自己的同情心反而开始萌生。Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,he________________________________________．◎feel/have(no/little)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人◎withsympathy同情地◎outofsympathy出于同情◎insympathywith赞成；支持；声援◎besympatheticto/towards...同情……；赞同……情感描写foundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead◎expresssympathyforthevictims对受害者表示同情◎havesympathyforthispointofview同意这个观点◎goonstrikeinsympathywiththerailwayworkers举行罢工以声援铁路工人①Myparentsdon'tapproveofRichardandme_______(stay)outlateeverynight．②Katetookitforgrantedthatherparentswouldapprove__hermarriage．③Manyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”．3．approvevt．&vi．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)stayingofapproval(普通表达)Heagreedwithourideaofmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool．(高级表达)He_______________________ourideaofmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool．◎approvesth批准某事◎approveofsth赞成/同意某事◎approveof(sb/one's)doingsth赞成/同意(某人)做某事◎approvaln．赞成；同意；批准◎withone'sapproval得到某人的批准或同意◎approvingadj．同意的；赞许的词汇升级approvedof/subscribedto◎approveoftheuseoffirearms批准使用武器◎approveofme/myleavingschool同意我离校◎gain/earnhisfather'sapproval获得他父亲的同意或赞许①Timesarechanging,andourconceptofchoosingajobalsoneedsa____________(correspond)change．②Theirdesigns,forthemostpart,correspond________actualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand．③Theteacherrequiredhispupilstogiveeachpictureanumber_____________(correspond)toitspositiononthepage．4．correspondvi．类似于；相一致，符合；通信correspondingto/withcorresponding(普通表达)Wekeepincontactregularlybywritingletters．(高级表达)Wekeepincontactregularlyby______________．◎correspondto/withsth与……相一致◎correspondtosth相当于……；类似于……◎correspondwithsb与某人通信◎correspondencen．通信，往来书信；相似词汇升级correspondence◎correspondwith/toheraccount与她的陈述相符◎correspondtothehumanbrain相当于人的大脑◎thecorrespondingperiodoflastyear去年同一时期；去年同期①Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottolerate______(have)hislecturesinterrupted．②Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptremoteworkingandonly35percentsayit___________(tolerate)．③Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtolerance___riskaswell．5．toleratevt．忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受havingistoleratedfor对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。①Theability__________________variesfrompersontoperson．(tolerant)②___________________variesfrompersontoperson．(tolerance),◎tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事◎betolerantof...容忍……；耐……◎toleranceforsth对某事的容忍度；对某事的承受能力◎tolerancetosth耐……力；对……的抵抗力一句多译tobetolerantofpainThetolerancetopain◎tolerateworkinglonghours忍受长时间的工作◎betolerantofdifferentpointsofview容忍不同的观点◎haveno/littletoleranceforjokesofanykind容不得开任何玩笑①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccounts___about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS．②Thisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million,withimmigrants'children__________(account)foranevenlargerpercentageofbirths．③Theynowneedtotake____accounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals．6．accountforsth[课本义]是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占[增补义]对……做出解释；对……负有责任foraccountinginto妈妈绝对没有想到会有这样一个难忘的母亲节。______________________________suchanunforgettableMother'sDay．◎account...as...把……视为……◎take...intoaccount考虑到；顾及◎onaccountof由于；因为◎onnoaccount绝不；无论如何不主题升华OnnoaccounthadMotherexpected◎accountforhisrepeatedabsencefromclass解释他一再缺课的原因◎accountforthelossofasmanyas100species导致多达100个物种的消失◎onaccountofhisfailuretopasstheexam由于他考试不及格①(2021·浙江1月卷)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatI________(realize)gettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin．②(2021·北京卷改)Only________wediscusstheconsequencesofourbiophysicallimitscanwehavethehopetoreducetheir“speed,severityandharm”．③Onlyifpermission_______(give)isanemployeeallowedtoenterthatoffice．7．[教材原句]Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem．只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们形成共鸣。realizedif/whenisgiven只有言行一致，我们才能有所作为，实现我们所希望的目标。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions______________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish．当“only＋作状语的副词、介词短语、when/after/before/if从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即主句的谓语动词要部分提前至主语之前，通常是助动词、系动词或情态动词。但“only＋状语”如果不放在句首，则主句不能用倒装语序。另外，只是only放在句首，而没有状语，句子也不能用倒装语序。主题升华canwemakeadifferenceOnlywheneachofusparticipatesintheeffortstohelpthoseinneedcantheyhaveabetterfuture．只有我们每个人都努力帮助那些贫困的人，他们才能拥有更美好的未来。①Nosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstep____Ihademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface．②No______(soon)hadshefallenasleepthanaknockatthedoorwokeherup．③Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbell_____(ring),loudenoughtowakethedead．8．[教材原句]NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplecommunicatethanitwastimetoheadbackhome．我刚开始了解英国人的沟通方式就到要回家的时候了。thansoonerrang该学者一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。Nosoonerhadthescholarsteppedonthestage_________________________________________________．nosooner...than...与hardly/scarcely...when...都是固定句式，意为“刚……就……”，主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。当nosooner、hardly、scarcely位于句首时，主句须用部分倒装语序。动作描写thantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplauseHehadhardlystartedhisspeechwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoints．他刚开始发言，就有人站起来反驳他的论点。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Totellthetruth,Idon'treallyapproveofchildren________(wear)make-up．2．ShemetpeopleinLondonwhowere____________(sympathy)totheAfricanfreedomstruggle．3．Infact,hehasfriendsallaroundtheworldwithwhomhe___________(correspond)regularlybye-mail．三层

强基固本·达标训练wearingsympatheticcorresponds4．Fewcountrieswouldtolerateillegalandcriminalactivities____________(carry)outunderthebannerofreligion．5．Agricultureisawater-intensivebusiness,__________(account)fornearly70%ofglobalfreshwaterconsumption．6．Thecleverdesignmakesthetentveryeasytosetupandtakedown,makingitwell______(suit)toinexperiencedcampers．7．Theresearcherswererequestedtofindoutthemainproblemsandthenworkoutthe_____________(correspond)measures．beingcarriedaccountingsuitedcorrespondingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespond________whatwasactuallysaid．2．Theminerswereonstrike,andhundredsofsteelworkerscameout__sympathywiththem．3．Theresidentsapprove___themeasuretakensofarinourcity,intendedtostopasharpriseinhouseprices．4．(2020·浙江7月卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted___theparticipants'overallhealthstatus．to/withinofforⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thesewordscouldbeinterpretedasawelcominggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyif____________(accompany)byagentlesmile．2．Onceyouhaveobtainedthisinformation,youcanuseittodeterminehowbest_______________(communicate)withthem．3．Muchofwhatwecommunicateis_________(depend)notonlyonthewordsweuse,butalsoonhowweusethem．accompaniedtocommunicatedependent4．Ifsomeonelooksatyouwitha________(confuse)expression,thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotcompletelyunderstoodyourpoint．5．Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theysee_____(be)fluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage．6．Englishisnotaloneinborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages—___________(borrow)wordscanbefoundinalmostalllanguages．confusedbeingborrowedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Inresponse,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,whichisreferredto__feedback．2．Moreandmoreambitiousparentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenup___Chineseclasses．3．China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehascreatedthousandsoflocaljobs,manyof______needpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese．4．LearningChinesehelpsthemseelife_____anewperspectiveandbroadentheirmindstotheoutsideworld．5．Thelongeraborrowedwordhasbeen__use,themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethenativelanguage．asforwhichfrominⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans．

____A．(因质量不好而)嫌弃，厌弃B．不录用C．排斥，排异A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight．

_____A．获得 B．到达 C．增加3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone．Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip．

_____A．差错 B．纸条 C．滑倒；滑落CAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...beingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperience...,wegetimpatient...。句中的and连接两个____分句，在前一分句中，belief后面是一个that引导的______从句，从句中的beingcomfortable是动词-ing形式短语作____，state后面是一个省略了引导词that的____从句。[尝试翻译]

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我们许多人都相信，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当经历超出舒适区的事情时，我们会对境况感到不耐烦。并列同位语主语定语2．(2022·全国乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothat...trainswouldbeabletoreact...。句中不定式短语toseeahead作名词ability的后置____，sothat引导________从句。[尝试翻译]

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由于他们有提前预警的能力，他们可以发出信号预警任何问题，以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出反应。定语目的状语Aneffectivecommunicationisonewheretheintendedmessageis1．_________(precise)delivered,receivedandunderstood．However,becomingahighly2．__________(competence)communicatorcanbechallenging．Herearesometipsofferedbyaknowledgeablelinguistonhowtoclarifyyourmessagewhencommunicating．三维

提能培优·进阶训练preciselycompetentFirstly,figureoutwith3．______youarecommunicating．Trytoobtainmoreinformationaboutthepersonsuchashis/herage,positionandculturalbackgroundsothatyoucandeterminewhichcommunicationchannelbest4．_____(suit)thesituation．Forinstance,whennegotiatingwithalargeenterpriseforadeal,youshouldtalkstraightforwardly,5．_____(use)formallanguage．Secondly,asuccessfulcommunicationinvolvesyour6．______(choose)ofwordsandbodylanguagelikegesturesandfacialexpressions．Improperverbalornon-verballanguagemaycreatemistrustorfriction．Finally,it'sequallyimportanttounderstandtheotherperson'semotionsand7．_____accountsfortheemotions．Adjustyourtoneandwordingaccordinglytoempathizewithhim/herregardlessofwhetheryouapprove8．__his/herpointofview．whomsuitsusingchoicewhatofEffectivecommunicationenablesyouto9．______(deep)connectionswithothersandtackleproblemsappropriately．Goodcommunicationskillsarevitaltotheimprovementofyourcapacity10．___________(cooperate),makeinformeddecisionsandsolveproblemsinadditiontohelpingyoubuildtrustandgainrespect．deepentocooperateStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①有效的理解依赖于直接坦率的沟通。Effectiveunderstandingrelieson______________________________________．②我们可能会觉得诚实地说出自己的想法很尴尬，但重要的是不要悲观。Wemay________________________________honestly,butit'scrucial___________________．beingstraightforwardincommunicationfeelembarrassedtospeakourmindsnottobepessimistic③开放的沟通有助于减少误解和摩擦，从而带来更好的结果。Opencommunication_______________________________________,leadingtobetteroutcomes．④准确阐明我们的意图会让他人更愿意与我们合作。______________________________encouragesothers________________________________．⑤虽然有人倾向于回避直接对话，但这并不意味着他们不合作。________________________________shyawayfromdirectconversations,itdoesn'tmeanthey'reuncooperative．⑥真诚可以成为增进相信的桥梁，为改善关系铺平道路。______________________________toenhancemutualtrust,pavingthewayforbetterrelationsh