译林版高三英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT4 课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第一册UNIT4

Lookinggood，feelinggood续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)CatchingsightofMrsThompson,thetwofrozewithfearandfollowedherstepwithracinghearts．2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学)Thensheletoutlaughterandhuggedme,kissingmeonbothcheeks．3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chriswasaneight-year-oldboyfilledwithenergy,whoexcelledineverysportheplayed．(2024·镇江高三月考)Hersweetvoicepouredandtheaudiencefellintoanabruptsilence．Whenshefinished,theauditoriumeruptedintoaseaofcheers．EmilyWhiteintears,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody,becametheshinieststar！语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_____vt．不做(应做的事情等)；跳过

vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2．_________adj．担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的3．________adv．稍微，略微4．________vi．起作用，正常工作，运转

n．作用，功能，职能5．______n．方面，层面6．______n．发作；攻击；抨击

vt．&vi．攻击；侵袭；抨击7．_______n．数量8．_______n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处9．______n．一系列，连续10．_______n．内容；目录1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,just_______(aspect)ofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．2．Theantsbenefitthehosttreeby_________(attack)virtuallyanythingthattouchesit．3．Sincethe1930s,cancerhasalwaysbeenrankedasthediseasepeoplearemost_________(concern)about．4．Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop___________(function),andhehasoftenbeeninprison．5．Theseanimalsconsumedlarge________(amount)ofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinYellowstoneNationalPark．6．Accordingtoanewstudy,________(skip)breakfastcouldraiseyourriskofheartdiseaseby87%．skipconcernedslightlyfunctionaspectattackamountshadowseriescontentaspectsattackingconcernedfunctioningamountsskipping派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．effectn．效果，作用；影响→_________adj．有效的；生效的2．energyn．精力；活力；能量→_________adj．精力充沛的，充满活力的3．frightn．恐惧；惊吓→________vt．使恐惧→__________adj．害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→___________adj．令人恐惧的4．treatvt．治疗；对待→__________n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理5．addvt．增加；添加；补充说→________n．增加，添加；加法→__________adj．附加的，添加的6．beautifuladj．美丽的→______n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→________vt．美化；使更美丽7．fashionn．时尚，时兴；流行款式→___________adj．时尚的；流行的8．strongadj．强壮的→________n．优势；力气，力量；实力→__________vt．巩固，加强9．achievevt．完成，达到→____________n．成就，成绩；达到，完成1．Cooperativeactivitiesareessentialfor_________communitywork,whichinturnwillhaveagood______oncooperation．(effect)2．Sheisalwaysfullof______．Itisincrediblethatawomanofherageisso_________．(energy)3．Itwasatruly___________movie．Thegirlcriedoutin______nowandthen,andher__________expressionmadeherboyfriendamused．(fright)4．Thereisnospecific__________forillnesscausedbythevirus,butmanyofthesymptomscanbe_______．(treat)5．In________totheurbangreeningproject,an__________sevenprojectswerealsolaunchedinWuhanonthesameday．(add)6．Weplantedtreesandflowerstoadd______totheenvironment,andby___________theenvironmentweattractedlotsofoverseasinvestment．(beauty)7．Youngpeopleareveryconcernedabout_______,andtendtowear___________clothes．(fashion)8．Idarenotmeasuremy________againstmybrotherbecauseheismuch________thanIam．Heoften___________himselfbyregularlytakingoutdoorexercise．(strong)9．Imanaged_________mydreamofbeingadmittedtouniversity,whichgavemeawonderfulsenseof____________．(achieve)effectiveenergeticfrightenfrightenedfrighteningtreatmentadditionadditionalbeautybeautifyfashionablestrengthstrengthenachievementeffectiveeffectenergyenergeticfrighteningfrightfrightenedtreatmenttreatedadditionadditionalbeautybeautifyingfashionfashionablestrengthstrongerstrengthenstoachieveachievement高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_______昏迷，失去知觉2．____________强身健体3．____________促成，造成4．____________________从短期/长期看5．__________此外6．__________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；悬在……之上；威胁7．_______最终成为，最终处于8．________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄9．_____________为……自豪，为……骄傲10．_____________防范，防止，提防1．(2023·全国乙卷)Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthat_________abunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset．2．Betty,whowasgainingweight,wanted______________,soshejoinedafitnesscentrelastweek．3．Hefeltsickanddizzy,andthen__________,whichmightbecausedbylackofsleepduetotoomuchanxiety．4．Althoughhewantstomakeahit,Idon'tthinkhehasgotmuch__________．5．(2023·全国乙卷)However,wedidnotmarktheroutesowe_________almostmissingthesunsetentirely．6．We____________ancientChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek．7．Oneshouldneverintendtodoharmtoothers,butshouldalways____________theharmothersmightdotohim．passoutgetintoshapecontributetointheshort/longterminadditionhangoverendupshowofftakeprideinguardagainsthungovertogetintoshapepassedouttoshowoffendeduptookprideinguardagainst原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．动词-ing形式作主语Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight．拍摄北极熊的照片很神奇，但也很危险。___________________________isamazingbutalsodangerous．(续写之情感描写)2．ratherthan“而不是”Fromnowon,I'llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight．直面问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最佳方法。Facinguptoyourproblems________________________________isthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout．(应用文之建议信)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsratherthanrunningawayfromthem①It'stimeforustogetbacktobasicsandconcentrate___whatreallymatters．②Huntingrequiresavery____________(concentrate)mind,asamanmayhavetohideforaweekwaitingforadeertocomeby．③Speakingonthephonerequires_____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．concentratevi．&vt．集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注onconcentratedconcentration(普通表达)Ifyouconcentrateyourself/yourmind/attentiononEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage．(高级表达)_________________________________________________willenableyoutomasterthelanguage．(使用分词短语作主语)◎concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事◎concentrateoneself/one'smind/one'sattentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于◎concentrationn．集中；专心句式升级Concentratingyourself/yourmind/attentiononEnglish◎concentrateongettingchildrenfedanddressed专注于让孩子们吃好穿暖◎keepthemindconcentratedonthemakingofmoney把注意力集中在赚钱上◎aseriousmatterthatyouneedtoconcentrateon一件需要你集中精力解决的严肃的事情①Iwokeupfrommydreamsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomething__myself．②There'sanendlessamountofscientificdata_______(prove)thatdogscandevelopstrongbondswiththeirowners．③(2023·全国乙卷改)Atleastonethingproved____(truth):thecolorwouldn'twashout．2．provelinking

v．后来被发现是

vt．证明，证实toprovingtrue我们可以选择将失败视为“世界末日”，或者将其视为我们还有多少不足的证据。Wecanchoosetoseefailureas“theendoftheworld”，

or___________________________________．◎prove...tosb向某人证明……◎prove(tobe)＋n．/adj．原来是；被证明是(不可用于被动语态)◎proofn．证据；证明主题升华asproofofjusthowinadequateweare◎provetobeaturningpointinhiscareer结果成了他职业生涯的转折点◎arrivedinwhatlaterprovedtobeanewcontinent到达了后来被证明是一块新大陆的地方◎provideproofofyouridentity提供你的身份证明①Agreatmanypeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothes__thehomelessfamilies．②TheancientChinesepeoplefoundalotofherbsthatcontributedtothewound_______(heal)quickly．③(2020·天津卷)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontribute__depressionandevencrimes．3．contributevi．&vt．是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加tohealingto(普通表达)Yourparticipationwillsurelyhelpuswinthecompetition．(高级表达)Yourparticipationwillsurely_______________________thecompetition．◎contribute...to...把……捐献给……；把……投稿给……◎contributeto是……的原因之一；有助于；导致；为……做出贡献；向……投稿◎contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠词汇升级contributetoourwinning◎contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine给这家杂志投了很多稿◎contributetothesharpdeclineinpopulation导致人口急剧下降◎callonpeopletocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety呼吁人们为构建和谐社会做出贡献①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas_________(schedule),therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices．②Thetripisscheduled_______(start)onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilanandParisbeforeendinginTorontoonJanuary8．③(2020·天津5月卷)Don'tbelateforthe9：00meetingbecauseIam___atightscheduleandhavetocatchthe11：00train．4.schedule[课本义]n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表[增补义]vt．安排；为……安排时间；预定scheduledtostarton(普通表达)Themuseum,planningtoopentothepublictomorrow,featuresregionalhistoryandculture．(高级表达)Themuseum,_________toopentothepublictomorrow,featuresregionalhistoryandculture．◎aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前

◎behindschedule迟于预定时间◎onschedule按时；如期

◎onatightschedule时间紧；行程紧◎asscheduled＝asplanned按照计划◎bescheduledforacertaintime定在某个时间；安排在某个时间举行◎bescheduledforsth/todosth按预定时间做某事词汇升级scheduled◎arriveinNewYorktwodaysaheadofschedule提前两天到达纽约◎beofficiallyscheduledforalate2024release正式确定于2024年底发布◎stophereforlongerthanscheduled在这里停留的时间超出原先的安排①WehaveahighregardforProfessorSmithbecausehealwayslivesup___hisprinciples．②Withthegrowthofitseconomicstrength,Chinamustlearntolive_____itsnewroleintheinternationalcommunity．③Shehandedmeadviceonhowtomakefriends,“Beyourself．”Forthepast20years,Ihavelived____thesewords．5.liveupto[课本义]达到，符合，不辜负[增补义]遵守(诺言)towithby经历过史上最黑暗时期的人们仍真切地记得当时是多么的无能为力。People_______________________________________stillhavevividmemoriesofincompetence．◎liveon以……为主食；靠……过活；继续存在◎liveby(doing)sth靠(做)某事为生；信奉◎livewith忍受；接受；适应；与……一起生活◎livethrough经历艰难或险境而幸存；度过心理描写wholivedthroughthedarkestdaysinhistory◎liveonhersmallsalary靠她那微薄的收入维持生活◎livethroughthiscoldwinter熬过这个寒冷的冬天◎liveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus不辜负父母对我们的期望①FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefound________(repeat)onesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs．②(2020·江苏卷)Iwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthings_______(think)tobeuseless．③(2022·全国甲卷)Thoughnot_______(know)tousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage．6．[教材原句]Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately．医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度，于是马上对其进行治疗。torepeatthoughtknown(普通表达)Peoplehavefoundthatregularexercisebringsthemunexpectedbenefits．(高级表达)Regularexercise____________________peopleunexpectedbenefits．动词find的被动语态后常接动词不定式，不定式有多种变化形式：①befoundtodosth/tobedone;②befoundtohavedonesth/tohavebeendone;③befoundtobedoingsth;④befoundtobe＋adj．/n．。有此类用法的动词还有believed、thought、considered、known、reported、said等。句式升级hasbeenfoundtobring(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million．据信，英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。①Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw．②Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork．③Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajob______,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto．7．[教材原句]Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers．睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育减慢、健康受损的情况。wherewherewhere昨天，我尝到了陷入绝望境地的滋味，当时，我唯一得到帮助的希望却只能来自一个完全陌生的人。YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituation_____________________________________________________________．where引导定语从句时，先行词多是表示地点的名词，但有时先行词不是表示地点的名词，如case、point、situation、stage、lecture等，定语从句的引导词亦可用where，且可换成inwhich。但要记住，此时，先行词一定是在定语从句中作地点状语。情感描写wheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstrangerAnothertrendisoff-siteorvirtualmanagement,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses．另一种趋势是非现场管理或虚拟管理，团队成员由电子邮件和互联网连接起来，在自己的家中就能做项目。①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinaway___________emphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures．②(2020·北京卷改)Inrealitypositivethinkinghasmoretodowiththeway____anindividualtalkstohimself．③“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaytheway____itwasin1908or1958，”saysMoran．8．[教材原句]Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance．朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。that/whichthatthat历史的神奇之处在于它拓宽我们视野的方式。①What'sfantasticabouthistoryis_________________________________________．(使用定语从句)②What'sfantasticabouthistoryis_________________________．(使用表语从句)名词way后接定语从句时，若way在从句中充当主语，引导词要用that或which，且不能省略；若充当宾语，引导词要用that或which或省略；若充当表语，引导词要用that或省略；若充当状语，则引导词要用that或inwhich或省略。但在thesameway后，定语从句的引导词要用that或as或省略。一句多译theway(that/inwhich)itbroadensourhorizonshowitbroadensourhorizons(2020·天津卷)Directedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlightsareusedinthetheater．定向声音是一种新技术，可让公司以与剧院使用聚光灯大致相同的方式使用声音。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Newspapersseizedontheresultsas_____(prove)thatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening．2．Allhisattention____________(concentrate)onhisvideogame;hedidn'tevennoticesomeoneenteringhisroom．3．(2021·浙江1月卷)Sincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryproved______(be)impossible．三层

强基固本·达标训练proofconcentratedtobe4．Thereareanumberoffactors____________(contribute)tohissuccess,suchasintelligence,confidenceanddiligence．5．Hungermakesithardforyoutokeep_____________(concentrate)yourmindonlearning,nomatterwhatyourageis．6．Thecityhasno_________(schedule)busservice,butalmosteveryplaceyouwanttovisitinthecentrecanbereachedonfoot．7．Hewasfound______________(abuse)hispowerfrom1993to2017,duringwhichheservedinvariousposts．8．Theschool's50thanniversarycelebration,scheduled__________(hold)onMonday,willbepostponedtillFridayforunknownreasons．contributingconcentratingscheduledtohaveabusedtobeheldⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Theprofessorandhisteamconcentratedtheirenergies___exploringthehistoryoftheoldcastle．2．Ifpeoplefailtoliveup____expectationsafterpropertraininginvestment,appropriatestepsaretaken．3．Nowadays,manyofustrytoliveinaway___________willdamagetheenvironmentaslittleaspossible．ontothat/which4．Haveyoueverbeenfacedwithasituation______youwereafraidofmakingadecision,makingachangeortakingarisk?5．Ifourtrainislateorcancelledandyougettoyourdestinationstation15minuteslater_____scheduled,“DelayRepay”applies．wherethanⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdangerandherdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafull________(recover)inadayortwo．2．Thereis________(grow)concernaboutweightproblemsamongseniorhighschoolstudents．3．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,almostone_____(five)ofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandoneintenover-exercise．recoverygrowingfifth4．What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercise______(stay)energeticandfit．5．Studentswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillonlyendup_______(feel)worseaboutthemselves．6．So,ifyouhavetrouble_______(get)agoodnight'ssleep,itmightbetimetomakesomechangesinyourlifestyle．tostayfeelinggettingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseen___beingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly．2．Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightand_____isnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried．3．Inthelongterm,theymaybe__increasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack．4．Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffecton_____youthinkofyourphysicalappearance．asthereatwhatⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent． ____A．内容 B．目录

C．含量C2．(2021·全国乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint． ____A．逼迫

B．压力 C．催促3．(2021·浙江6月卷)Ilookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto． ____A．数量

B．金额

C．合计，共计ACⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2021·北京卷)Onedaylater,peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...people...reportednoincreaseofnegativeemotions...。句中的第一个who引导定语从句，修饰people，第二个who也是引导定语从句，修饰_____。另外，comparedwith...是动词-ed形式短语作____，修饰整个句子。[尝试翻译]

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一天以后，与那些回避争辩的人相比，争辩得到解决的人，其负面情绪没有增加。those状语2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The

Digital

Worldisasetofvolumesthataimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The

Digital

Worldisasetofvolumesthataimtodescribe...andhelpreadersunderstand...。句中的that引出一个____从句，修饰volumes，且从句中用了并列____aim...andhelp...。另外，how引出的是____从句，作describe的宾语。[尝试翻译]

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《数字世界》是一套书，旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会，并帮助读者了解数字系统的本质和它们之间相互影响的部分。定语谓语宾语Nowadays,manyteenagers,1．__________(influence)bystandardsofbeautyinthemedia,areverymuchworriedabouttheirphysicalappearance．There'sacommon2．______(believe)amongthemthatbeingthinisseenasbeingbeautiful．Consequently,someteenagerstrytoslimdownusingsomeextrememethods．Theyattempttoloseweightbyskippingmeals,whichturnsout3．______(have)sideeffectsontheirhealth．Otherseventakepillstoloseweight,butonlyendupfeelingeven4．______(bad)aboutthemselves．三维

提能培优·进阶训练influencedbelieftohaveworseTeenagersarestillinaphaseofgrowthandtheirbodiesrequireproperamountsofnutrition,5．__theymusttakeinplentyoffoodsothattheirbodiescanfunctionwell．Healthauthoritiesareconcernedabouttheseteenagersandthey'remakingeffortstoteachthemhowtoleada6．_______(health)life．Herearethetipstheyoffertoteenagers．Firstofall,maintainingabalanceddietandtakingexercise7．_________(regular)canhelpreducepressureandstayenergetic．Inaddition,doconcentrateonyourown8．_________(strength)andtalents．Neverjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside;instead,takepride9．__thethingsyou'vedonewell．Furthermore,shiftyourattentionfromsomethingnegativetosomethingmeaningful,10．______willtakeyourmindoffyourworriesandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself．sohealthyregularlystrengthsinwhichStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①正如谚语所说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”________________,“Interestisthebestteacher．”②李华在很小的时候就对钢琴表现出了极大的兴趣。LiHua______________________________ataveryearlyage．③不久，他就展现出了非凡的钢琴演奏天赋。Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehe________________________________playingthepiano．Asthesayinggoesshowedgreatinterestinthepianoshowedoffextraordinarytalentfor④在父亲的陪伴下，他参加了一系列的钢琴比赛。Withhisfatherkeepinghimcompany,h