护理专业英语

护理专业英语RequirementsPreviewPracticePerformanceRaptureReviewRepeat2Reference《护理英语》人民卫生出版社宋军主编《护患情景会话100例》东南大学出版社李惠玲主编《医学英语单词触类旁通》科学技术文献出版社周铁成编著《医学英语听与说》高等教育出版社王丽娟主编《医学英语教学短文阅读》上海外语出版社梁正溜主编ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.ChurchillLivinstone.Unit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTerms4Dermal/Dermic′Hematocyte4）部分-al结尾的词Ihaven’tbeenfor4days.mast/o乳房乳腺ProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchoolRhin/o/rrhagiaE′sophageal（食道的）TransurethralToburnoneselfout4）部分-al结尾的词-y：学科、方法、性质PsychpsychologyAreyourmotionswellformed?2、重音在倒数第一音节Learningobjectives掌握：医学英语复数形式；医学英语单词的构成法熟悉：医学英语单词的发音基本规律了解：医学英语的来源；医学英语的同义现象5OriginofMedicalTermsNativeWordsOldEnglishBorrowedWordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish……医学英语单词发音基本规则开音节、重读开音节：读字母音Aratedateba●sinEre●nalpe●nisIbitegly●ce●miaOnosedi●ag●no●sisUnudestu●dent医学英语单词发音基本规则重读闭音节、闭音节：读强弱音、弱音Aratglandtho●′rac●icEbet′ret●i●naIbit′bis●cuitOnod′tox●icUnull′stub●born医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节Ba′cil●lus（杆菌）Appendi′ci●tis（阑尾炎）ade′no●ma（腺瘤）Splenocera′to●sis（脾硬化）Transu′re●thral（经尿道的）strepto′co●

cus（链球菌）医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节※两个元音一起算一个音节A′ne●mia（贫血）Macro′so●mia（巨体）Choleli′thia●sis（胆石病）医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹泻menorrhea(period)月经amenorrhea闭经rhinorrhea鼻溢医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词医学英语单词发音基本规则-y：学科、方法、性质Physi′ology（生理学）Im′munity（免疫）Disa′bility（残疾）Ma′ternity（母性、怀孕）Gas′trectomy（胃切除）Lapa′roscopy（腹腔镜）Bron′chography（支气管造影）医学英语单词发音基本规则-oid像、类、似、状Al′buminoid（白蛋白样的，类蛋白）Ca′rotinoid（类胡萝卜素）′Rheumatoid（类风湿的）医学英语单词发音基本规则-meter计Ther′mometer（体温计）Spi′rometer（肺活量计）Sphyg′mometer（脉搏计）医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-al结尾的词

′cerebral（大脑的）Pro′fessional（专业的）E′sophageal（食道的）′Laryngeal（喉的）′Pharyngeal（咽的）医学英语单词发音基本规则部分-ate结尾的词Per′manganate（高锰酸盐）Re′ticulate（成网状）′Aggregate（聚集）′Aggravate（加重）医学英语单词发音基本规则重读音节确定1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节2、重音在倒数第一音节-rrhea3、以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al结尾的词5）部分-ate结尾的词19FormationofpluralsWordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleurapleurae20FormationofpluralsWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova21FormationofpluralsWordsendinginus,droptheusandaddiWordanalysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillusbacilli22FormationofpluralsWordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddicesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWordanalysis23FormationofpluralsWordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordanalysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses24FormationofpluralsWordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenonPhenomenaSynonymousphenomenonofmedicaltermsReferentLatinOriginGreekOriginbodyCorpusCorpuscleSomaSomatocytefatAdip-AdipoidLipo-LipodystrophyjointArtic-ArticulationArthro-ArthroceleRedRub-RubeosisErythro-ErythrocatalysisSkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-GlossalWord-formationinMedicalTerminology

医学英语构词法Affixation词缀法Composition合成法Conversion转类法Blending拼缀法Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母缩略法26AffixationPrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIARETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)27CompositionCompoundword合成词OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……HyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed……SolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweight……Neoclassicalcompound新古典主义合成词Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics……28ConversionIsentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.29BlendingPart+partgenome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+wholeMedicaid(medical+aid)medicare(medical+care)chemotherapy(chemical+therapy)30Backformation动词由名词去掉词缀而来Chain-smoke

chain-smokerAutomateautomation

Diagnose

diagnosis

Ovulate

ovulation

Psychoanalyze

psychoanalysis

31ClippingExamexaminationFlu

influenzaLab

laboratory

Polio

poliomyelitisPsych

psychology

Adadvertisement32AcronymsCT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)

a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday)33HomeworkReadingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin2weeks.35Unit2

WordAnalysisLearningobjectives掌握：常见的词根前缀、后缀和联接词学会:根据前缀、后缀、词根估测单词的意思WordanalysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al37Tongue–furred,furry,thickIe-mailedyouyesterday.-y：学科、方法、性质TobeexpectingTobeexpectingHaveyouseenanything?Wordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaAutograftisograftallograftxenograft5）部分-ate结尾的词ToholdoutababyBron′chography（支气管造影）ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.NativeWordsHaveyouseenanything?-logynephrologygynecologyThethreetypesofwordpartWordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,disorder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.38RulesforusingthecombingvowelAcombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy39☻Wordroots☻Prefixes☻Suffixes☻FormationofpluralsWordanalysis40WordrootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWordanalysisAden/o腺体41WordrootsBiology′BiopsyBiotherapyWordanalysisBi/o生物、生命；成双的BicephalusBicolorBicycle42WordrootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWordanalysisCarcin/o癌，瘤43WordrootsCardiologyCardio′vascularCardiomy′opathyWordanalysisCardi/o心脏44Wordroots′Cerebrum′CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccidentWordanalysisCerebr/o大脑45WordrootsCysto′scope/cysto′scopyCys′tomaCystopyeloneph′ritisWordanalysisCyst/o包囊，囊肿，膀胱46WordrootsCytobiologyCytocideinsecticideWordanalysisE′rythrocyte′Leukocyte′Thrombocyte′Lymphocyte′MonocyteCyt/o-cyte细胞47WordrootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDerma′tosis/derma′topathyWordanalysisDermat/oderm/o皮肤48WordrootsElectroen′cephalogramEncepha′losis/encepha′lopathyWordanalysisEncephal/o脑49WordrootsGastroente′rologyGastritisWordanalysisGastr/o胃50WordrootsHematomaHemo′globin′Hematocyte′HemogramWordanalysisHemat/oHem/o血液51WordrootsHepatitisHepatocarci′nomaWordanalysisHepat/o肝脏52WordrootsLaryn′gitisLaryn′g/o/scopyWordanalysisLaryng/o喉53WordanalysisUnit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTermsFluinfluenzaWordanalysisElectr/o/cardi/o/gram1、大部分重音在倒数第二音节Backformation逆成法SubhepaticSubrectal-scopegastroscopelaparoscopeAutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodySuffixes

-----reviewing-gramhemogramarthrogramPhysi′ology（生理学）4）部分-al结尾的词Wordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordrootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWordanalysisLymph/o54WordrootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itisWordanalysismast/o乳房乳腺55Wordroots′NephricNeph′ritisNeph′rectomyWordanalysisNephr/o肾脏Ren/oRenal56WordrootsNeurologyNeuralNeu′ralgiaWordanalysisNeur/o神经57WordrootsOn′cologistOn′cotomyWordanalysisOnc/o肿瘤，肿块58WordrootsOph′thalmicOphthal′mectomyOphthal′malgiaWordanalysisOphthalm/o眼睛59WordrootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWordanalysisOste/o骨骼60WordrootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathogly′cemiaWordanalysisPath/o61WordrootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWordanalysisPsych/o62WordrootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWordanalysisRhin/o鼻子63WordrootsHemat/uriaUr/emiaWordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿64Prefixesa-,an-,abAnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameterWordanalysis65Prefixesdys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWordanalysis66Prefixeshyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyteWordanalysis67Prefixesre-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectalWordanalysis68Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWordanalysis69Suffixes-alneuralenteral-algiaarthralgianeuralgia-cyteleukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemiaWordanalysis70Suffixes-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis

Wordanalysis71Suffixes-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosisWordanalysis72Suffixes-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomyWordanalysis73Suffixes

-----reviewing-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopyWordanalysis7475ExpandingyourknowledgeColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool76ColloquialEnglishAnus-backpassageBladder–waterworksBowels–gutBrain–headpiece,noodle,nutBreast–bosom,chest,nipplesPartsofthebody77ColloquialEnglishElbow–funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadEye–optics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye78ColloquialEnglishGenitals–downbelow,privateparts,thingHead–brain-box,brain-pan,skullHeart–engineTohaveadickyheartLungs–bellows,tubesTobeshort-winded79ColloquialEnglishLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck’sdiseaseTobebadonone’spinsNavel–bellybutton80ColloquialEnglishNose–beacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpine–backboneStomach–abdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone’sguts81ColloquialEnglishThroat–organ-pipe,windpipeAchu