山东省济宁市英语初三上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年山东省济宁市英语初三上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)BecausehehasD)Becausehisfriendinvitedh“B)Becausethefieldismuddy.”3.YouarelisteningA.WhatistheAnswer:A)Thestudentisplanningtogofora3A.WhatisthestudeAnswer:Thestudentisplanningtogoforamlike“I'mplanningtogorunning”or“I'llstartmydaywith3B.WhereisthestudentgoingtohaveluncAnswer:Thestudentisgoingtohavelike“I'mmeetingmyfriendproject.B.WhenistheproAnswer:B)Theprojectisdueonthe15thofnextAnswer:Theprojectisaboutwritin“Theassignmentistowriteashortstory”or“Weneedtowriteanarrative4B.Whenistheprojectdue?Answer:Theprojectisdueonthe15thofnextmon“Thedeadlineisthe15th”or“It's解析：听力材料中提到“theweatherhasbeen正确答案是B,一个月。therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedW:Hi,John!Ipurchasedanewmobilephonelastweekend.It'sreallyconvenient.M:Cool!Willyoushowittomewhenyoucometomy8.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CW:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyouwithsomething?M:Yes,IhaveaproblemQuestion:Whatistheproblemwiththeman'scomputon,”sotheproblemwithhisB)GuatemalaC)Antigua,LakeExplanation:ThelistenercaninferthatJohn'sscienceproj“Iwasabletoconductseveralexperimentsandcollectsomeinterestingdata”M:Doyouthinkweshouldtakeabreaknow,orshouldwecontinuewiW:Ithinkwe'vealreadyspentalotoftimeontQuestion:WhatdoesthewomansuExplanation:Thewomanabreaktoreturntoitlater,whichimpliesashortbreak14.Listentotheshortpassageabout2.ProtectingnaturalreAnswer:B)Goingtothebeachsunnyandwarmovertheweekend,whichmakesD)Shedoesn'tlikethebeanotsurewhatprojecttochoose.Anysuggestions?”Teacher:“Well,howabStudent:“Thatsoundsinteresting.Couldyoareas?”Student:“Oh,that'sagoodidea!ButIforthat.”youcanaskforhelpfromyourpeersorevenyourparents.”A)AprojectonplantgroC)Aprojectonanimalbeatreducingplasticwasteinschoolsacrossthecountry.Acbottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics.”popularity.Studentschange?”activities.”A)Toeducatestudentsaboutthehistoryofplastic校中的塑料浪费，因此答案是B。Answer:B(SchoolSportsDayisExplanation:Listentothefirstsentenceofthepassage,whichstates,“二、阅读理解(30分)TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,namedaftertheAmericanasTheHubbleTelescopehascapturedthousandsofphotos,soOneofthemostremarkableachievementsoftheHubbleTelescopewastheemit,absorb,orreflectlight,makingitinvisible.ScientistQuijano-Guerrero,whoworkedonHubble'sobservations,said,“Wimatter,galaxieswouldnotbeabletoholdtheirstarsandplanetstogether.”Hubblehasalsohelpedastronomersobservetheexpansionoftheuniverse.whichhasledtothetheoryofdarkenergy.DarkenergyisathatisbelievedtoberesReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestiB.EdwinHubblewastheinstrument'sprimaryfiC.ThetelescopewasnamedafterafamD.EdwinHubblediscoveredtheexpansionoftB.AhypotheticalmaterialthatisinvisiblebecauseitdoesC.TheenergythatacceleratestheexpansionoftheunivD.Aconcentrateoflightt3.WhatdidtheHubbleTelescopecontuniverse'sexpansion?B.ItdemonstratedthattheuniverseisC.Itrevealedthatgalaxieswouldnotexistwithoutdarkmatter.D.Itprovidedevidencesuppo三、完型填空(15分)ftheauthors.Readingcanbedonealmostanywhere—athome,onpublictrorevenwhilewaitingaornon-fiction,theactofreadingcanopendoorstoendlesspossibilitiesandfreetime,whynot(3)up四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)anactionthatwasinprogressatthetimeofanotherlastnight).Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressconditionaltense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorimsituation.Thestructure“If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple”whenusing“while”todescribeananswerhere,anditmatspeciesofpenguin.Explanation:Similartothepreviousquestion,“conducting”isusedasdescribingamorespecificacti6、Couldyoutellmehow_(wimportantformetolearnitbeforExplanation:Thecorrectformhereis‘describing'becauseitfuasaparticiplemodifyinofcompositionthatwasrequested.Explanation:Thecorrectformis‘hadleperfecttense,whichisusedtoshowthatoneactioninthwouldbecorrectifitwereusedasthesubject,but“whom”isrequiredinA.hadB.hasC.wasD.weExplanation:Thecorrectoptionhereis“was,”because“Bythetime”suggestsapasteventactionthatwasinprogressatthetimeofthepastevent.Therefore,“was”isthecorrectpastsimpleformtousewith“hadstarted.”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1Whatisthedifferencebetweena借的。Ans:Thebookwasbor馆借的”isanattributiveclausemodifying“这本书，”“他”mean“上次”means“lasttime,”“去图书馆”means“gotothelibrary,”and“借的”means“borrowed.”Therefore,thestructureofthissentence书(thebook)+属性成分(attributivePastsimpletensereferstoactionstimeandhasaconnectionwiththepresentintermsofresult,cause,andcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeeunspecifiedpasttimebutThisquestionteststheunderstandingofthebetweenpresentperfecttenseandpastsimpletense.Theanswercoverstheaspectsoftimereferenceandaspect,whicharekeyindistinguishingthskills,andpractices?ThisquestionexaminesthecontinuuAnswer:Thethreemainformsoftheverb“be”inEnglishare“am,”“is,”and“are.”“Am”isusedwiththepronoun“I,”“is”isusedwiththethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it),and“are”isusedwiththesecondan