海淀区英语初三期末试卷单选题100道及答案解析

海淀区英语初三期末试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me答案：B解析：Mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook，在句中作主语。2.Wehavetostayathome________itisraininghard.A.butB.andC.becauseD.or答案：C解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。3.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften用于提问频率，“多久一次”。4.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。6.Mysisterisgood________dancing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。7.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。8.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据twice可知是去过已回来。9.Englishis________usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a。10.Please________thewindow.It'stoohot.A.openB.opensC.toopenD.opening答案：A解析：Please后接动词原形。11.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有；带有”。12.We________apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B解析：lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。13.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why用于询问原因，回答用because。14.Myfather________newspaperseverymorning.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread答案：A解析：everymorning是一般现在时的标志，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用reads。15.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。16.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.alittle答案：B解析：people是复数名词，much和alittle修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，alot后接of才能接名词。17.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。18.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a或直接加s，“一片面包”用apieceofbread。19.She________herhomeworkathome.Shealwaysdoesitatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.doesn'tC.isn'tdoD.isn'tdoing答案：A解析：doone'shomework是固定短语，否定句需要借助助动词doesn't，后面用动词原形。20.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+doing。21.Mymother________toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，动词用goes。22.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处kind是形容人的品质。23.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths答案：B解析：“两个月的假期”用two-month作定语，month不能用复数。24.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，good是形容词，“好的”。25.—________doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。26.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。27.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。28.Heistooyoung________toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形。29.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。30.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据ButIcanplaythepiano.可知是否定回答，用No,Ican't.。31.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。32.Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。33.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：tenminutes'walk表示距离，用Howfar提问。34.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”。35.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！36.WehavelearnedEnglish________fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：for+时间段，表示“持续……时间”。37.Mybrother________thearmylastyear.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoinedD.willjoin答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。38.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的”。39.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：根据I'mthirsty.可知是肯定回答，用Yes,please.。40.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：InBeijing表示地点，用Where提问。41.Mysisteris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。42.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。43.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。44.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时刻正在做某事”。45.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，否定句用doesn'train。46.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根据IwantaT-shirt.可知是肯定回答，用Yes,please.。47.—________isyourfather?—Heisforty.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Howold用于询问年龄。48.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：forfiveyears是时间段，用havebeenin表示“在某地待了多长时间”。49.Thebookisvery________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。50.—________didyoucomeback?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：Lastweek表示时间，用When提问。51.Weshouldspeaktotheold________.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely答案：B解析：speak是动词，用副词politely修饰，表示“有礼貌地”。52.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Verymuch表示程度，用How提问“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”。53.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用watches。54.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.muchB.alotofC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：alotof=lotsof，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，people是复数名词。55.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距离，用Howfar提问。56.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.表示“请安静”，说明婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时。57.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：May2nd表示日期，用When提问。58.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……（两者中）”。59.—________doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。60.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent________thatinGuangzhou.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”。61.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问原因。62.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgotD.forgets答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用left。63.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，第一空用made；第二空强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时havetried。64.—________you________yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did;returnB.Have;returnedC.Will;returnD.Do;return答案：B解析：根据答语中的returned可知问句用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。65.—Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?—________.A.NobodyB.NooneC.NoneD.Nothing答案：C解析：Howmany提问数量，none表示“一个也没有”，可以回答数量。66.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe________ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest答案：C解析：价格用high或low表示，“最高的”用highest。67.Greatchanges________inmyhometowninthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.tookplaceD.weretakenplace答案：A解析：takeplace没有被动语态，inthepasttenyears是现在完成时的标志。68.Theman________in1988.He________for30years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdied;hasbeendied答案：B解析：died是动词die的过去式，表示“去世”，是瞬间动作；“for30years”是时间段，要用现在完成时，且bedead表示状态，可以和时间段连用，现在完成时结构是hasbeendead。69.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，went是go的过去式。70.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。根据句意，是忘记带来，用bring。71.Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。72.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：Howlong提问时间段，要和延续性动词连用，bought、borrowed、lent都是短暂性动词，had是have的过去分词，是延续性动词。73.Myfather________whenIcamebacklastnight.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.hasslept答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我昨晚回来时，我爸爸正在睡觉”。74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据答语可知是在问路，用how引导。75.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。76.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是将来时间，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。77.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，is是be动词的单数形式。78.Neitheryounorhe________right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，用is。79.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthose________introuble.A.whoisB.whoareC.whomisD.whomare答案：B解析：先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，用who，且先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用are。80.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。81.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherfriendsC.whenthe8thChinaFlowerExpowasheldD.howsoonyoursisterwillcomeback答案：D解析：Intwodays表示“两天后”，用howsoon提问；宾语从句要用陈述句语序。82.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”。83.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It's________.Everyonelikesit.A.boringB.easyC.popularD.difficult答案：C解析：Everyonelikesit.说明这首歌受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。84.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitme.Theyare________toobig________toosmall.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and答案：B解析：either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，根据“Theydon'tfitme.”可知要么太大要么太小。85.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句结构：Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！86.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。87.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，且是否定句。88.Thestory________isveryinteresting.A.itselfB.oneselfC.himD.her答案：A解析：itself表示“它自己”，Thestoryitself表示“故事本身”。89.Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式宾语。90.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于