初中英语语法题训练单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语语法题训练单选题100道及答案解析1.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。2.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“一个艺术节”。3.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问的是出行方式，用How。4.Myfather______TVinthelivingroomwhenIgothome.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched答案：A解析：“whenIgothome”是过去的一个时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。5.—______isyoursister?—Sheis13yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheis13yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。6.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”。7.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，根据语境“Couldyouplease...meyourbike?”是借出，用lend。8.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。9.Mymother______meanicepresentonmylastbirthday.A.gaveB.givesC.willgiveD.isgiving答案：A解析：“onmylastbirthday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。10.—______doyouhaveanEnglishtest?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。11.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，用doesn'train。12.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto或No,youneedn't。15.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.muchB.alotC.lotofD.lotsof答案：D解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，people是复数名词，用lotsof。16.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后面接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，音乐听起来不错，用good。17.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabout10minutes'walk.”可知，问的是距离，用Howfar。18.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming。19.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”，根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知，是停止说话，用talking。20.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词！21.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”，用于两者之间。22.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn______July6th,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体到某一天用介词on。23.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。24.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears.”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去的时间，用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。26.Thegirlis______shy.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.akind答案：C解析：kindof表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn'tD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根据“I'dlikesometea.”可知，不需要咖啡，用No,thanks。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?表示“......天气怎么样？”29.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去的时间，用left。30.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。31.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：theoldman是男性，且作likes的宾语，用him。32.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。33.Therearesome______onthetable.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoies答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes。34.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知，不会弹吉他，用No,Ican't。35.—______youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，用Can提问。36.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表示让安静，说明婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时。37.—______doyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Tea,please.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据“teaorcoffee”可知，是在两者中选择，用Which。38.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续......时间”。39.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，“Thebookisveryinteresting.”这本书很有趣；“I'minterestedinit.”我对它感兴趣。40.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothezoo.”可知，问的是地点，用Where。41.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。42.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。43.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。44.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业，“你父亲是做什么的？”45.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.”这个男孩太小不能照顾自己。46.—______isyournewdress?—It's100yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据答语“It's100yuan.”可知，问的是价格，用Howmuch。47.Weshouldeat______fruitandvegetables.A.alotB.lotsofC.muchD.alotsof答案：B解析：lotsof=alotof，表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，fruit是不可数名词，vegetables是可数名词复数，用lotsof。48.Myparents______inthesamefactory.A.workB.worksC.workingD.isworking答案：A解析：parents是复数，句子是一般现在时，用work。49.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，根据句意“明天别忘了把作业带到学校”，用tobring。50.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问的是原因，用Why。51.He______upearlyeverymorning.A.getsB.getC.isgettingD.willget答案：A解析：everymorning是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用gets。52.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。53.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“Foraweek.”可知，问的是时间段，用Howlong。54.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。55.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”56.Wehadagoodtime______theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：attheparty表示“在聚会上”。57.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。58.Mymotherisateacherandshe______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：and连接两个并列句，前句是一般现在时，后句也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用teaches。59.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。60.—______doesshegotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知，问的是方式，用How。61.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.Thankyou.”可知，问的是身体状况，用How。62.Therearemanytreeson______sidesoftheroad.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：both表示“两者都”，后面接名词复数；each表示“每个”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后面接名词单数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。路有两边，用both。63.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，用Can提问。64.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，puton强调“穿”的动作，wear和bein强调“穿着”的状态。65.—Howmany______arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteachersD.womenteacher答案：C解析：womanteacher变复数时，两个词都要变复数，即womenteachers。66.Ihave______todo.I'mverybusy.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用something。67.Pleasegiveme______.A.twobottlesofmilksB.twobottleofmilkC.twobottlesofmilkD.twobottleofmilks答案：C解析：“两瓶牛奶”，bottle要用复数bottles，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式。68.Mysisteris______thanI.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallD.tootall答案：B解析：tall的比较级是taller，more不能修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示“......得多”。69.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，用havebeenin，表示“在......”。70.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”71.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。72.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever常用于现在完成时，表示“曾经”。73.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.moremuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，比较级是larger，much可以修饰比较级。74.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。75.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。76.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。77.Yourshoesaredirty.You'dbetter______them.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。78.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.niceD.hard答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，用nice。79.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。80.Sheis______girl.A.aneight-year-oldB.aneight-years-oldC.aeight-year-oldD.aeight-years-old答案：A解析：“八岁的”用“eight-year-old”，eight以元音音素开头，用an。81.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”。82.—______doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在两者中选择，用Which。83.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”。84.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中间用原级，than前用比较级。85.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'soverthere.”可知问地点，用Where。86.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。87.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful以辅音音素开头，用a。88.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootballD.toplayfootball答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。89.—______didyouspendyourholidaylastsummer?—InBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“InBeijing.”可知问地点，用Where。90.Thegirl____