Unit+3重要知识整 理 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit3重点知识梳理1.重点单词和短语：______________n.总统，国家主席 _____________n.澳大利亚人（复数）______________n.景点（复数，短语） _____________v.拉，拖，移开______________来吧，赶快 _____________迫不及待地下了公交车______________攀岩 _____________计划外出一天______________返回 _____________海港大桥______________上/下公交车 _____________发生 2.join,joinin与takepartin的区别【练习】-Wouldyouplease__________themeetinginsteadofme,Cindy?-I’llbegladto,butIhaveanafter-classactivityto________.A.join;attend B.takepartin;joininC.attend;takepartin D.attend;join词条含义用法例句join我想要加入他们。___________________________joinin他们参加了这次英语竞赛。____________________________takepartin我一直参加各种各样的活动。____________________________3.bemadeinto,bemadeof和bemadefrom的区别【练习】Thereareallkindsofthings________glassandsteel.A.aremadeof B.weremadeofC.madeof D.madein词条含义例句bemadeinto竹子可以被制成桌椅。__________________________bemadeof这些墨水瓶是由玻璃制成的。________________________ bemadefrom书是由纸制成的，而纸是由木材制成的。__________________________4.cost的用法【练习】Thecostofthetripis100yuan.(对划线部分提问)_________________________ofthetrip?=..__________________________thistrip_______?因为那东西太贵，我没买。__________________________________1)cost作名词时意为______________,常用搭配为__________________。与price相同，修饰cost时应用_____或_____表示价格的高低。对价钱进行提问时可用_____________________这一句型。2)cost作动词时意为_____________,常用搭配为__________________,意为___________________。5.反身代词自言自语____________________ 自学__________________________单独/独自___________________玩得高兴______________________请自便……__________________迷路__________________________照顾自己____________________为了自己______________________自我介绍____________________自己穿衣服____________________WhatmakesyoubeautifulisanicesongbyGleeCast.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin________isveryimportant.A.yourselves B.ourselvesC.yourself D.themselvesTheremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputerbecauseitalwaysturns_________(it)off.6.hundred的用法【练习】__________collegestudentscomeandaskforthejob,butonly________themcangetit.A.Hundredsof;ahundredof B.Hundredof;ahundredofC.Hundredsof;ahundred D.Hundred;ahundred1)当hundred、________、_________和__________等数词前面有具体数值时,这些数词用_____形式，后跟可数名词复数，如___________________(两百名学生);2)当hundred、________、_________和__________等数词前面无具体数值时,这些数词用_____形式,后跟of和可数名词复数如_____________________(成百上千名学生)。7.cheer的用法【练习】Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem___________.(填入适当的副词)cheer的词性是_________,意思是_________→adj.___________兴高采烈的有关cheer的短语:高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来_____________让某人开心起来________________为某人欢呼______________8.shine的用法词性________含义__________过去式过去分词三单和现在分词________________________________→___________adj.闪闪发光的【练习】Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesunis__________(shine)throughthewindow.9.clear的用法词性__________含义___________比较级和最高级____________________在晴朗的空中________________________adv.清晰地_________清晰地思考____________(动词+副词)清晰地说某事_____________(动词+副词)清晰地写____________(动词+副词)--Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.--______.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A.Don’tworry. B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Thanksalot D.Thatwouldbenice10._______n.幸运，运气_______adj.幸运的比较级最高级__________反义词__________adv.幸运地，幸运的是_________反义词___________【练习】①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.Really?Good________(luck).②Youare______(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③__________(luck),helosthispurseyesterday.④Don’ttellherthe__________(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad.11.success家族【练习】He_______intheend,andhis________madeusexcited.A.succeeded;success B.succeeded;successfulC.success;succeed D.successful;succeedWeknowthat_________belongsto(属于)thosewhoaremorehard-working,soweshouldworkhardinordertobe_________inthefuture.A.succeed;success B.success;succeedC.success;successful D.success;successn.成功____________