2018年浙江省温州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Willyougoto_____school-leavers'partytomorrow?—Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Whatwasthe_______ofthefootballmatchlastnight?—ACMilanwonthegame.A.value B.result C.choice D.decision3.Thecheesecake______sogoodthaticantwaittoeatit.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells4.—Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.A.clear B.private C.creative D.common5.Bettykeptsilentatfirst_______soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.so B.but C.or D.because6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently7.I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_____twohours.A.in B.after C.over D.for8.—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?—_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither9.—Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?—Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksfor B.putsaway C.sweepsaway D.paysfor10.John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidntnoticehismomentertheroom.A.works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof11?"Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthe12.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?""I'venever13them.Idon'tknow,”repliedMarilyn."But14wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?"Iasked.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame16.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesn’tremember."Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18aboutLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynasked."Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe19enoughtofindherananswer."Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere21.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22.Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandihadputthealbumtogether.Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour25hadbeenreceived.11.A.him B.her C.me D.them12.A.question B.book Cnewspaper D.answer13.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought14.A.where B.how C.when D.why15.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere16.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious17.A.ever B.never C.already D.just18.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos19.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret20.A.tookup B.pointedout C.wentthroughD.handedin21.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky22.A.back B.down C.off D.on23.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important24.A.discussing B.comparing C.explaining D.importing25.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.26.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.A.two B.three C.five D.six27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.A.milk B.eggs C.salt D.butter28.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartinthebathfilmFestival.29.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe____inBath.A.writers B.paintings C.festivals D.buildings30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.31.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?32.Bathisacity______.A.whereJaneAustenoncelivedB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyearsCDiabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.33.Diabetesis______.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodvesselsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevels34.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.35.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin201436.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionDOnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfixedwithfourscrews.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforceformetodothat.Iknewwhatitmeant:Thehandrailcouldbecompletelypulledoffandthesafetytethermightbreak,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Mikewasnexttomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottakeovermyrole.Iturnedandlookedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Iknewtheywerealllookingatme."ComeonMass,weareallbehindyou."Thetelescopemustberepaired."Bam!"Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalkwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebacktolife.Attheedgeofdarkness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubble,568kilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobehomeplanet.It'sthemostbeautiful,magnificentthingI’veeverseen.It'slikelookingintoheaven.It'sparadise.37.Accordingtothepassage,spacewalkcanbevery______.A.interesting B.dangerous C.comfortable D.harmful38.Masshaddifficultyin______whenrepairingtheinstrument.A.fixingthescrewsB.gettingtothetelescopeC.takingoffthehandrailD.findingthenewpowersupply39.WhydidMasslookintothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?A.Toseewhethertheycouldhelp.B.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.C.Toaskthemtosendhimanewtool.Toletthemknowwhathadhappened.40.WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywriting"Attheedgeofdarkness"?(请用约40词回答)___________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong41.I'mhappytofindsome_______ofchocolateinmybag.42.Thereisacinemaonthe_______flooroftheshoppingcenter.43.Orangejuice_________aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.44.Mygrandpaoftentakesawalk______theriverearlyinthemorning.45.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecame________thanbefore.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46(伤心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48(惊奇,惊喜).Amonthlater,onedayin49(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,"Wouldyou50(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentothearmyReserveCenter,wherehe51(真正的)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,"Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo52(激动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath53(大声地),"Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54(国家).”Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,"WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea55(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild."五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)56.如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以WeekendorNot?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。WeekendorNot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小词典assistantn.助手bloodvesseln.血管complicationn.并发症entrancen.人口forcen.力gravityn.重力handrailn.栏杆