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凝力
七选五专题复习
——“段中句”解题教学目标学生可以提升对七选五文章句子之间的逻辑关系的理解学生可以学会运用“段中题”的解题微技能1354patterncolor2ACEDBJigsaw!Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.考情分析
考什么怎么做怎么考说明文议论文记叙文标题段首段中段末考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.标题2.
段首句:
3.段中句:
4.段末句:题型设置
主题句
结论、总结承上启下年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾字数2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041247+82新高考II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131261+63全国甲卷说明文人与自我变得有耐心的方法131252+51全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内绿植及其好处041282+692022新高考I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041257+76新高考II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140237+74全国甲卷说明文人与社会不同文化用餐礼仪131230+87全国乙卷说明文人与社会维持异地友谊办法311248+762021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140270+83新高考II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122250+75全国甲卷说明文人与社会服装交换派对建议140261+49全国乙卷说明文人与社会宴会上如何变得有趣221255+81占比最大技巧解析1
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.
Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.逻辑关系:因果关系说明原因PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensil(器具)ineachhand.
insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.C.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate逻辑关系:转折关系形成对比●Practicegratitude(感激)
Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.
.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience逻辑关系:递进关系
Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”
.Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.逻辑关系:例证关系例证关系主要指前后句的某句是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。Tip1段中题需关注
。
“逻辑”上下文逻辑关系(句间逻辑关系)常见的语义逻辑关系?通常用逻辑衔接词(linkingwords)连接并列递进转折因果例证归纳并列关系递进关系转折关系First(ly),
Second(ly),...;First,then/next,...;Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace...;
foronething,
foranotherthing,...;then/next,finally/lasttoo,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalsobut,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而),still,incontrast/comparison常用逻辑衔接词so/therefore,thus,consequently(结果),asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosayinshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup因果关系归纳概括例证关系没有明显的逻辑关系词时,要根据句意判断句际逻辑关系。技巧解析2
Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.________Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.指示代词指代Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.
,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingfor人称代词指代Tip2找代词段中题需关注
。为避免重复,常用人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词等,以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。做题时要注意指代的人称、数的一致性。代词指代
Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.
.
Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancient
times.F.
Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".
技巧解析3原词复现
Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.________Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.同构词复现fall–fell(不同时态)beauty–beautifulact–action(不同词性)mate–roommatepolice–policeman(相同词根)同构词同构词是指词根相同、意义相似的词。通常同根词的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,
timeawayfromone’sschool,
family…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,
theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.反义词复现Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.
.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友(同范畴)同畴词复现fruitorangeapplebananastrawberrywatermelon同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。Tip3词汇复现复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要包括原词复现同构词复现近义词复现反义词复现同畴词复现
Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.
·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___36___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.2023年新高考Ⅱ卷真题演练·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayfo
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