初中中考英语主要句型单选题100道及答案解析

初中中考英语主要句型单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据“Sheisn'tin.”可知她去了图书馆还没回来，故选A。2.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong用于询问时间段；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知问的是时间段，故选A。3.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup意为“查找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”；looklike意为“看起来像”。根据“tooyoung”可知是说男孩太小不能照顾自己，故选B。4.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里询问的是银行的位置，用一般现在时，故选B。5.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝对方玩得开心，Haveagoodtime符合语境。Nevermind意为“没关系”；You'reright意为“你是对的”；Thanks意为“谢谢”，均不符合。6.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，故选A。7.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong问时间长短；Howoften问频率；Howfar问距离；Howmany问数量。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知问的是频率，故选B。8.Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.A.forB.withC.atD.of答案：C解析：begoodat意为“擅长”，是固定短语。9.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。day是可数名词单数，fine是形容词修饰day，要用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！结构，故选B。10.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。11.Tom,______afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.doesn'tbeD.isn't答案：A解析：这是一个祈使句，否定形式是Don't+动词原形，故选A。12.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：当别人称赞时，应表示感谢，故选A。13.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean作形容词，意为“干净的”，故选B。14.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How问方式；What问事物；When问时间；Where问地点。根据“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，故选A。15.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中的）”；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”；theothers表示“其余的（全部）”。这里是两个兄弟，故选C。16.Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.while答案：A解析：not...until...意为“直到......才......”，根据句意“他直到完成作业才睡觉”，故选A。17.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.故选B。18.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。19.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；Fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时be动词用is，故选B。20.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来不错，故选B。21.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知是让停止说话，故选C。22.—______youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must答案：A解析：Can表示“能，会”，用于询问能力；May表示“可以”，用于请求许可；Need表示“需要”；Must表示“必须”。根据回答可知问的是游泳的能力，故选A。23.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故选B。24.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，强调客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的”，强调内心感受。“Theoldmanlivesalone”表示老人独自居住，“buthedoesn'tfeellonely”表示但他不感到孤独，故选A。25.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why问原因；What问事物；How问方式；Where问地点。根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知问原因，故选A。26.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我到家时，妈妈正在做饭”，故选B。27.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentsC.advertisementsD.situations答案：A解析：environment意为“环境”；development意为“发展”；advertisement意为“广告”；situation意为“情况”。根据“protect”可知是保护环境，故选A。28.—Howmany______arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.peopleB.peoplesC.manD.woman答案：A解析：people表示“人，人们”，本身是复数形式；man和woman的复数形式分别是men和women。Howmany后接可数名词复数，故选A。29.—______bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：Who问“谁”；Whose问“谁的”；What问“什么”；Which问“哪一个”。根据“It'smine.”可知问的是谁的书，故选B。30.TheGreens______toBeijinglastyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。31.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。32.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually答案：A解析：seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”。根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡，故选A。33.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，中心词是pair，是单数，be动词用is；shoes是复数，要用it指代这双鞋，故选C。34.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How表示“如何，怎样”；What表示“什么”；Where表示“哪里”；When表示“什么时候”。根据“Bybus.”可知是询问方式，故选A。35.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容词+todosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是......的”，故选B。36.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.darenotB.daresnotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：A解析：dare作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式，否定形式要借助助动词，故选A。37.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：C解析：根据“Ihavetoseeadentist.”可知是牙疼，toothache意为“牙疼”，故选C。38.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故选C。39.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howsoon意为“多久以后”；Howlong意为“多长时间”；Howoften意为“多久一次”；Howfar意为“多远”。根据“Forfiveyears.”可知问的是多长时间，故选B。40.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。41.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't+动词原形，故选C。42.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong问时长；Howsoon问多久以后；Howoften问频率；Howmanytimes问次数。根据“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率，故选C。43.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatoftheUS.A.muchlargerB.muchsmallerC.muchmoreD.muchfewer答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，中国人口比美国人口多，且用much修饰比较级，故选A。44.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so后接形容词或副词；enough...to...表示“足够......去......”；such...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，such后接名词。根据句意“我妹妹太小不能上学”，故选A。45.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotosofthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，flowers是复数名词，用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！结构，故选A。46.Pleasegiveme______.A.twopieceofpaperB.twopiecesofpaperC.twopiecesofpapersD.twopieceofpapers答案：B解析：paper是不可数名词，“两张纸”要用twopiecesofpaper，故选B。47.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：当别人称赞时，应表示感谢，故选C。48.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed作形容词，意为“关闭的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“闭上眼睛”，故选B。49.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：Which表示“哪一个”；What表示“什么”；How表示“怎样”；Why表示“为什么”。根据“teaorcoffee”可知是在两者中选择，故选A。50.Thebookis______.Ifeel______.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，意为“令人厌烦的”；bored修饰人，意为“感到厌烦的”。“Thebook”是物，用boring；“I”是人，用bored，故选A。51.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。52.—Howmuch______thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thepairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以第一个空用is；“Twentydollars”表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以第二个空也用is，故选A。53.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'stoocold.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，故选A。54.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“Thenumberof+名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。55.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howold问年龄；Howlong问时长；Howmuch问数量或价格；Howsoon问多久以后。根据“SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.”可知问的是时长，故选B。56.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall答案：C解析：A选项“That'sright”表示“那是对的”；B选项“You'rewelcome”表示“不客气”，用于回答感谢；C选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，用于回答道歉；D选项“Notatall”表示“一点也不；别客气”。这里是对道歉的回应，故选C。57.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词更近，所以用am，故选C。58.Don'tforgetto______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get答案：B解析：take表示“拿走”；bring表示“带来”；carry表示“搬运”；get表示“得到”。根据句意“明天别忘了把你的作业带到学校来”，故选B。59.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”的发音是[ju:]，以辅音音素开头，用a；“s”的发音是[es]，以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。60.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howoften问频率；Howlong问时长；Howfar问距离；Howmuch问数量或价格。根据“Sometimes.”可知问的是频率，故选A。61.Myparents______inBeijingsince1995.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive答案：B解析：since是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Myparents”是复数，用have，故选B。62.—______doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howmany问数量，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch问数量，后跟不可数名词或问价格；Howoften问频率；Howlong问时长。根据“Everyday.”可知问的是频率，故选C。63.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物动词，room作宾语，要加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。64.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.故选C。65.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：never表示“从不”；ever表示“曾经”；just表示“刚刚”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“还”。根据“thebestfilm”可知是曾经看过的最好的电影，故选B。66.Theoldmanwas______tired______walkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;toD.so;asto答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后跟句子；too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后跟动词原形。根据“walkanyfarther”是动词原形，故选B。67.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据“overtwenty”可知是数量，故选C。68.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故选A。69.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；Both表示“两者都”；None表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。70.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：Howlong问时长；Howfar问距离；Howsoon问多久以后；Howoften问频率。根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，故选B。71.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，故选B。72.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，故选A。73.Thegirl______thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿着......”，故选A。74.Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Wecan't______ourparentsallthetime.A.dependonB.lookafterC.lookforD.listento答案：A解析：dependon表示“依靠，依赖”；lookafter表示“照顾”；lookfor表示“寻找”；listento表示“听”。根据句意“我们应该学会照顾自己。我们不能一直依赖父母。”，故选A。75.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn______August20th,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，故选B。76.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，故选A。77.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______A.Goodbye.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thanks.答案：C解析：当别人要去度假时，应祝对方玩得开心，故选C。78.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，故选A。79.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”暗示此刻宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。80.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whathedoes答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“HelivesonCenterStreet.”可知问的是居住地址，故选B。81.Mysisterisas______asherclassmateJoe.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。82.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。这里是指另外的一件T恤，故选B。83.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：Howsoon表示“多久以后”；Howlong表示“多长时间”；Howoften表示“多久一次”；Howfar表示“多远”。根据“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，故选C。84.We'llhaveafootballmatchifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.be答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，故选A。85.—Yourfatherissleeping.WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?—______.I'lldoitrightaway.A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Soundsgood答案：A解析：Notatall表示“一点也不介意”；Ofcourse表示“当然介意”；Noway表示“没门”；Soundsgood表示“听起来不错”。根据“I'lldoitrightaway.”可知不介意，故选A。86.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why表示“为什么”；What表示“什么”；How表示“怎样”；Where表示“哪里”。根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知问原因，故选A。87.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选A。88.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，故选B。89.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How表示“怎样”；What表示“什么”；When表示“什么时候”；Where表示“哪里”。根据“Bybike.”可知问方式，故选A。90.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。“Thestory”是物，用interesting；“I”是人，用interested，故选A。91.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Fivedollars______enough.