2024年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）1．（5分）A.B..C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyoubear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）2．（1分）A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.D.Fourtimesayear.3．（1分）A.Becausehestartedtoolate.B.Becausehelosthisway.C.Becausethetrafficwassoheavy.D.Becausehiscarwasbroken.4．（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.D.Customerandshopassistant.5．（1分）A.Theweekendplan.B.Wheretohike.C.Visitingtheirparents.D.Whattodoathome.6．（1分）A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atthecinema.D.Inarestaurant.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）In1996，ThomassailedacrossthePacificOceanbyhimself.（2）Atage16，hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificalone.（3）Thomasoftencommunicatedwithhisparentsbyradioontheocean.（4）Whenhisenginewasbroken，hewasstill3，490kmawayfromSanFrancisco.（5）Finally，ittookThomas55daystogettoSanFranciscoinhisboat.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）8．（10分）（1）JackhastakenmanyinIndia.（2）Theywenttherelastmonth.（3）Rickshaws（人力车）wereinventedaround1870.（4），therewererickshawsinChina，Italy，England，Peru...（5）Peoplehadto，becausetherickshawswerehuman﹣poweredvehicles.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）9．（1分）BlossomsShanghaiis_________excellentTVdramawhichhaswonhighpraise.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）myopinion，keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For11．（1分）Thebookonthedeskcan'tbeJulia's.hasbeenlenttoMary.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself12．（1分）Thisarticleoffersmuchusefulonhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.（）A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information13．（1分）Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospheremademefeel.（）A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused14．（1分）ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest15．（1分）Balanceddietsarejustas_____asregularexerciseinourdailylife．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant16．（1分）Neil，a600kgseal（海豹），astarinasmalltowninAustraliasincelastyear.（）A．isbecoming B．hasbecome C．became D．becomes17．（1分）Togetabetterlife，weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.（）A．can B．may C．need D．should18．（1分）LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（签证）.（）A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered19．（1分）IfKittyanother30minutes，shewillfinishthepainting.（）A．willgive B．willbegiven C．isgiven D．gives20．（1分）Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting21．（1分）theboyisonlysixyearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.（）A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When22．（1分）Amylikestogotothecinema，shedoesn'tliketoseehorrorfilms.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for23．（1分）Youcoughedsomuch.haveyoubeenlikethis？（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．HowlongIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight，DadandIrushtothetableonhearingthosewordsbecauseofthedeliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's（1）.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchingamoviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore，movienighthasbecomea（2）inourfamily.Forme，it'smorethanjustaformofentertainment（娱乐）.Rather，it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovienights，weallcometothetable，enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilm.Thisactivityhasthe（3）powertodriveawayallourstressandtirednessand（4）ustoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdownonthoseevenings!25．（4分）A.affordB.educationC.encouragedD.affectE.recentlyManyara，fromanAsiancountry，hasjustturned92yearsold.Overthelasttwoyears，Manyarahasbeengoingtoaprimaryschoolinhervillagetolearntoread，writeandcount.Shehaseven（1）takenthenationalliteracy（读写能力）exam.Evennow，somegirlsinManyara'svillagestilldon'tgetthechancetostudy.Herstoryhas（2）themandeventheirmotherstogotoschool.WhenManyarawaslittle，mostparentsinhervillagecouldn't（3）tosendtheirchildrentoschool.Shegotmarriedveryyoungandhadfivechildren.Withlittle（4），shehadtomakealivingasafarmer.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）26．（1分）ChinaplanstoconductitsmannedmissiontotheMoonaround2030.（one）27．（1分）Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeoneby.（her）28．（1分）Thetargetreadersforthismagazineareteenagers.（main）29．（1分）HUAWEIMatePadProcomesinanumberofdifferent.（colour）30．（1分）Thisstudytripisreallyandallofusthinkitiswortheveryminuteofit.（pleasure）31．（1分）Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedhertenthbookinher．（thirty）32．（1分）Peopledon'tliketomakefriendswithpersons.（honest）33．（1分）Shortlyafterwards，wereceivedahandwrittenpartyfromhim.（invite）VII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词。）34．（2分）Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccarcametothemarketlastmonth.（改为一般疑问句）Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccartothemarketlastmonth？35．（2分）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquiteclearlywhenhavingadebate.（划线部分提问）youneedtoexplainyouropinionswhenhavingadebate？36．（2分）Thecornerwasverysmall.Itcouldonlyholdtwopeople.（保持原句意思不变）Thecornerwassmallitcouldonlyholdtwopeople.37．（2分）Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.（保持原句意思不变）Westartourdiscussioneverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.38．（2分）Theorganizationheldacharitysaleforthepeopleintheearthquake.（改为被动语态）Acharitysaleforthepeopleintheearthquakebytheorganization.39．（2分）"AreyouexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay？"MumaskedJane.（改成间接引语）MumaskedJanesheexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay.40．（2分）passengers，help，thenewrobots，with，atthisairport，theirluggage（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）41．（12分）https：///harbin/tours.htmHarbinisapopulartouristdestinationinwinterasthecitybecomesanicewonderland（仙境）.Itattractsmanytouristsathomeandabroad.Checkoutourfour﹣dayHarbintourservice.Itonlycosts468U.S.dollarsperperson.Youcanfindtheitinerarybelow!DAY1ArrivalYourguideanddriverwillbewaitingforyouattheairport.Theywilltakeyoutoyourhotelandhelpyoucheckin.DAY2CItywalk*RideinabusthroughtheSiberianTigerPark.Youwillseetigers，lionsandotheranimalsroamingfreelyinthepark.Butdon'tworry，thebusisprotectedbyastrongcage.*TakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreet.TheWestern﹣stylebuildingstherewerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.Thisisagreatplaceforshoppinganddining.*IntheIceandSnowWorld，youcanseethousandsoficeandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.TheyaremadebyartistsfromChinaandallovertheworld.DAY3SkItourEnjoyskiingatJihuaSkiResort.Theeightskislopes（滑雪道）therearesuitableforbeginnersandintermediatelevelskiers.DAY4DepartureYourdriverandguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandtakeyoutotheairport.Priceincludes：•Air﹣conditionedbus•English﹣speakinglocalguide•Activitieslistedintheitinerary（1）Theunderlinedword"itinerary"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.naturalfeaturesB.historicaleventC.costofthejourney.D.planofthejourney（2）TouristscantakeapleasantwalkalongCentralStreeton.A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day4（3）Ifyouwanttogoshopping，isthebestchoice.A.CentralStreetB.SiberianTigerParkC.JihuaSkiResortD.IceandSnowWorld（4）isnotincludedinthe468U.S.dollars.A.AirlineticketB.English﹣speakinglocalguideC.Air﹣conditionedbusD.Activitieslistedintheitinerary（5）Wecanreadthematerialabovefroma.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.website（6）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.EnjoyskiingB.PopulartouristdestinationC.BookaTriptoHarbinD.TravelinicewonderlandB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）42．（12分）BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel（1）.Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim（2）thecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI（3）andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe（4）withoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺病）andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural（5），andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity（能力）ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunning（6）.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（1）A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud（2）A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat（3）A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left（4）A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily（5）A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastD.earlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）43．（14分）Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybe（1）toyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecanc（2）eyestrain（劳损），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeab（3）every15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anew（4）showsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffecthowchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyours（5）.Accordingtoasurvey，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyoue（6）beforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughrestatnight.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglya（7）thatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.Inthisway，youcanprotectyourhealth.D.Answerthequestions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）44．（12分）ClaraPradohasworkedasanEnglishteacherformorethantwentyyears.Inarecentinterview，shetoldusherownexperienceoflearningandteachingEnglish.HowdidyoulearnEnglishyourself？IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold.Anewlanguageschoolopenednearmyhome.Istartedattendingclassestwiceaweek.Ienjoyedtheseclasses.Duringmyteenageyears，Iattendedseveralinternationalyouthmeetings.IalsowenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.IlearnedalotfromcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.What'sthebestpartofteachingEnglishforyou？Ihavemetmanywonderfulpeoplethroughoutmycareer.Teachersareafungroupofpeople.Theyoftengetexcitedaboutachallenge.Manyteachersarecreative.Theyalmostalwaysfindawaytomakethingswork.I'velearnedalotfromthem.Andthentherearethestudents.Thereisnothingbetterinlifethantoseethemrealizetheirdreamsandachievesomethingtheyhaveworkedhardfor.Whatsuggestionsdoyoualwaysgivetoyourstudents？Asalanguagelearner，youhavetobecomfortablewithmakingmistakes.Thegoalisnottobeperfect.It'stobeabletocommunicatewithothers.Learningalanguagecanbealifelongprocess.Noonecanlearntospeakalanguagewellovernight.Youwillbespeakingjustalittlemoreeveryday.Whatchallengesdoyouthinklearnersfacetoday？Ithinkthebiggestchallengetodayistheunknown.Technologyandmanyotherthingsarechangingfast.Wehavenowayofknowingwhatwillhappenin10，20or50yearsfromnow，sohowcanyouprepareyourselforothers？Well，youcan'tbepreparedforeverything.Butyoucanequipyourselfwithcreativityandtheabilitytokeeplearningthroughoutyourlifeandtoworkwithothers.Mostimportantly，youmuststaystrongandcarryon.（1）WhatistheinterviewwithClaraPradoabout？（2）DidClaraPradostartlearningEnglishatayoungage？（3）WhatdoesClaraPradoenjoymostaboutteachingthestudentsEnglish？（4）WhatdoesClaraPradosuggesttolanguagelearnersaboutmakingmistakes？（5）AccordingtoClaraPrado，howcanwesolvethebiggestchallengeforlearnerstoday？（Innomorethan16words.）（6）Thinkingaboutyourownlanguagelearningexperience，howdoyouovercomethefearofmakingmistakes？VII.Writing（写作）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation.（以"Mysuggestionforsocialpractice"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。要求紧扣题意，语句正确通顺，内容连贯。）社会实践活动是课堂教学的延伸，它能够丰富我们的生活经历，帮助我们认识社会、开拓视野、锻炼能力。你的学校正在开展"我为社会实践献一计"（Mysuggestionforsocialpractice）的活动，即将初中毕业的你针对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的社会实践活动并阐述理由。以下活动仅供参考。参观类（Visit）：科技馆（ScienceMuseum）、博物馆……实践类（Practice）：田间劳作（Workinginthefields）、志愿者、厨艺……娱乐类（Entertainment）：演出（Performance）……比赛类（Match）：摄影（Takingphotos）…………注意：（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

2024年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BACDBDABDBC题号20212223答案ACDPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）1．（5分）A.B..C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyoubear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）2．（1分）A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.D.Fourtimesayear.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Becausehestartedtoolate.B.Becausehelosthisway.C.Becausethetrafficwassoheavy.D.Becausehiscarwasbroken.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandparent.D.Customerandshopassistant.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Theweekendplan.B.Wheretohike.C.Visitingtheirparents.D.Whattodoathome.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atthecinema.D.Inarestaurant.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）In1996，ThomassailedacrossthePacificOceanbyhimself.（2）Atage16，hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificalone.（3）Thomasoftencommunicatedwithhisparentsbyradioontheocean.（4）Whenhisenginewasbroken，hewasstill3，490kmawayfromSanFrancisco.（5）Finally，ittookThomas55daystogettoSanFranciscoinhisboat.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词。）8．（10分）（1）JackhastakenmanyinIndia.（2）Theywenttherelastmonth.（3）Rickshaws（人力车）wereinventedaround1870.（4），therewererickshawsinChina，Italy，England，Peru...（5）Peoplehadto，becausetherickshawswerehuman﹣poweredvehicles.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）9．（1分）BlossomsShanghaiis_________excellentTVdramawhichhaswonhighpraise.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选：B。10．（1分）myopinion，keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For【解答】A.在里面；B.在上面；C.在；D.为了。根据myopinion（我的观点）可知考查inone'sopinion"在某人看来"，固定短语。故选：A。11．（1分）Thebookonthedeskcan'tbeJulia's.hasbeenlenttoMary.（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself【解答】She她，人称代词主格；Her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"她的书"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词Hers。故选：C。12．（1分）Thisarticleoffersmuchusefulonhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.（）A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information【解答】A主题；B提示；C建议；D信息；根据空格前的much可知，需要填入一个不可数名词，所给的选项中只有information（信息）是不可数名词。故选：D。13．（1分）Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospheremademefeel.（）A．confidence B．confident C．confuse D．confused【解答】confidence自信；confident自信的；confuse困惑；confused困惑的。根据Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospherefeel（开放包容的学校氛围让我感到）可知，感到自信。feel后加加形容词。故选：B。14．（1分）ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest【解答】序数词前面要用定冠词the，因此可以排除A，B，C三项，D项thethirdlargest第三大，符合句意。故选：D。15．（1分）Balanceddietsarejustas_____asregularexerciseinourdailylife．（）A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant【解答】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．此处是形容词修饰名词Balanceddiets．故选：A．16．（1分）Neil，a600kgseal（海豹），astarinasmalltowninAustraliasincelastyear.（）A．isbecoming B．hasbecome C．became D．becomes【解答】isbecoming现在进行时；hasbecome现在完成时；became一般过去时；becomes一般现在时的第三人称单数。sincelastyear（自从去年以来），表示的是到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，其结构：have/has+done。主语Neil是第三人称单数，所以用has，become（变得）的过去分词是become。故选：B。17．（1分）Togetabetterlife，weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.（）A．can B．may C．need D．should【解答】can能，会；may可能；need需要；should应该，都是情态动词。根据前面句意"为了得到更好的生活"可知，后面句意为"我们青少年不仅应该努力学习，而且要保持健康"，要填"应该"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。18．（1分）LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（签证）.（）A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered【解答】enter进入。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.第三人称单数形式；D.过去式。本题考查allowsbtodosth"允许某人做某事"。故选：B。19．（1分）IfKittyanother30minutes，shewillfinishthepainting.（）A．willgive B．willbegiven C．isgiven D．gives【解答】willgive一般将来时；willbegiven一般将来时的被动语态；isgiven一般现在时的被动语态；gives一般现在时的第三人称单数。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选：C。20．（1分）Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting【解答】答案：D．根据it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime，可知本句考查了keep的用法：固定短语keepsb．doingsth．意为"使某人一直干某事"，后面跟的是动词ing形式．故选D．21．（1分）theboyisonlysixyearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.（）A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When【解答】Though虽然、尽管；Since自从；Until直到；When什么时候。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句。故选：A。22．（1分）Amylikestogotothecinema，shedoesn'tliketoseehorrorfilms.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for【解答】A.或者；B.因此；C.但是；D.为了；根据句中Amylikestogotothecinema（艾米喜欢看电影），由后句中的shedoesn'tliketoseehorrorfilms.（她不喜欢看恐怖片）意思存在转折关系，应使用but（但是）表示转折。故选：C。23．（1分）Youcoughedsomuch.haveyoubeenlikethis？（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howlong【解答】Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；Howlong多久，提问时段。根据语境可知，此处是问像这样多长时间了，所以疑问词应用howlong。故选：D。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight，DadandIrushtothetableonhearingthosewordsbecauseofthedeliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's（1）B.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchingamoviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore，movienighthasbecomea（2）Einourfamily.Forme，it'smorethanjustaformofentertainment（娱乐）.Rather，it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovienights，weallcometothetable，enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilm.Thisactivityhasthe（3）Dpowertodriveawayallourstressandtirednessand（4）Austoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdownonthoseevenings!【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在父亲的影响下，我开始喜欢看电影。influence"影响"符合题意，underone'sinfluence"在某人的影响下"。故选B（2）考查名词。句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的传统。tradition"传统"符合题意，前面有不定冠词a，故用其单数形式。故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：这种活动有一种神奇的力量，可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳，让我们忘记烦恼。magical"有魔力的"符合题意，修饰名词power。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：这种活动有一种神奇的力量，可以消除我们所有的压力和疲劳，让我们忘记烦恼。enables"使能够"符合题意，根据has，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用enable的第三人称单数形式。故选A。25．（4分）A.affordB.educationC.encouragedD.affectE.recentlyManyara，fromanAsiancountry，hasjustturned92yearsold.Overthelasttwoyears，Manyarahasbeengoingtoaprimaryschoolinhervillagetolearntoread，writeandcount.Shehaseven（1）Etakenthenationalliteracy（读写能力）exam.Evennow，somegirlsinManyara'svillagestilldon'tgetthechancetostudy.Herstoryhas（2）Cthemandeventheirmotherstogotoschool.WhenManyarawaslittle，mostparentsinhervillagecouldn't（3）Atosendtheirchildrentoschool.Shegotmarriedveryyoungandhadfivechildren.Withlittle（4）B，shehadtomakealivingasafarmer.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她最近甚至参加了全国读写能力考试。根据句意，此处意为"最近"，使用副词recently。故选E。（2）考查动词。句意：她的故事鼓励她们，甚至她们的母亲去上学。根据句意可知，此处意为"她的故事鼓励她们"，句子为现在完成时，所以使用has+动词的过去分词encouraged。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：曼雅拉小的时候，村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费。根据句意，此处意为"村里的大多数父母都付不起孩子的学费"，使用动词afford。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：由于没有受过多少教育，她不得不以务农为生。根据句意可知，此处意为"由于没有受过多少教育"，所以使用名词education。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）26．（1分）ChinaplanstoconductitsfirstmannedmissiontotheMoonaround2030.（one）【解答】空格后面的词语是名词mannedmission（载人飞行任务），所以要用序数词first来填空。故填：first。27．（1分）Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeonebyherself.（her）【解答】her她的，形容词性物主代词；byoneself"独自"，固定搭配，因此这里应用与her所对应的反身代词herself（她自己）。故填：herself。28．（1分）Thetargetreadersforthismagazinearemainlyteenagers.（main）【解答】分析句子可知空格处在句中作状语，要用副词形式。main形容词，主要的，副词形式为mainly。故填：mainly。29．（1分）HUAWEIMatePadProcomesinanumberofdifferentcolours.（colour）【解答】"colour"是可数名词，意思是"颜色"。根据空格前的"anumberofdifferent（许多不同的）"可知，此处应填入名词的复数形式。"colour"的复数形式是"colours"。故填：colours。30．（1分）Thisstudytripisreallypleasantandallofusthinkitiswortheveryminuteofit.（pleasure）【解答】pleasure，名词，愉快。句子中is后面跟形容词形式pleasant作表语。故填：pleasant。31．（1分）Lilyisawebfictionwriterandshepublishedhertenthbookinherthirties．（thirty）【解答】根据空格前面的词语是inher，因此可知inone's+基数词，表示在某人多少岁的时候．故填thirties．32．（1分）Peopledon'tliketomakefriendswithdishonestpersons.（honest）【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。根据"Peopledon'tliketomakefriends"（人们不喜欢交朋友）可知，人们不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。honest诚实的，形容词。故填：dishonest。33．（1分）Shortlyafterwards，wereceivedahandwrittenpartyinvitationfromhim.（invite）【解答】invite邀请，动词。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词invitation"邀请"。故答案为：invitation。VII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词。）34．（2分）Xiaomi'sfirstelectriccarcametothemarketlastmonth.（改为一般疑问句）DidXiaomi'sfirstelectriccarcometothemarketlastmonth？【解答】根据题干可知，句子为一般过去时，句中包含实义动词came，因此在一般疑问句中应借用助动词did，大写首字母并置于句首；谓语动词还原为原形come。故答案为：Did；come。35．（2分）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquiteclearlywhenhavingadebate.（划线部分提问）Howdoyouneedtoexplainyouropinionswhenhavingadebate？【解答】原句划线部分quiteclearly（非常清楚地）属于方式状语，提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，需借助助动词do。故填：Howdo。36．（2分）Thecornerwasverysmall.Itcouldonlyholdtwopeople.（保持原句意思不变）Thecornerwassosmallthatitcouldonlyholdtwopeople.【解答】根据Thecornerwasverysmall.Itcouldonlyholdtwopeople.（这个角落很小。它只能容纳两个人。）可知，改写的句子为：这个角落如此小以至于只能容纳两个人。so+形容词+that+句子"如此以至于"。故答案为：so；that。37．（2分）Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.（保持原句意思不变）Wedidn'tstartourdiscussionuntileverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.【解答】根据题干Westartedourdiscussionaftereverybodyarrivedyesterdayafternoon.（昨天下午大家到达后，我们开始讨论。）可知，句子改写为：直到昨天下午大家都到了，我们才开始讨论。not...until"直到才"，根据yesterdayafternoon"昨天下午"，可知时态为一般过去时，start"开始"为实义动词，故用didn't。故答案为：didn't；until。38．（2分）Theorganizationheldacharitysaleforthepeopleintheearthquake.（改为被动语态）Acharitysalewasheldforthepeopleintheearthquakebytheorganization.【解答】原句时态是一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Acharitysale（一次义卖活动）是单数，用was，hold（举行）的过去分词是held。故填：washeld。39．（2分）"AreyouexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay？"MumaskedJane.（改成间接引语）MumaskedJanewhether/ifshewasexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay.【解答】根据AreyouexcitedaboutthecomingMayDay？（你对即将到来的五一感到兴奋吗？）是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，要用whether或者if引导宾语从句；直接引语为一般现在时，改为间接引语时，根据主句的谓语动词asked可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语she为单数，be动词用was。故填：whether/if；was。40．（2分）passengers，help，thenewrobots，with，atthisairport，theirluggage（连词成句）Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。组合句意为"新的机器人在这个机场帮助乘客搬运行李"。考虑用Thenewrobots（新的机器人）作主语，谓语用固定搭配helpsbwithsth（帮助某人做某事），passengers乘客；theirluggage他们的行李。介词短语atthisairport（在这个机场）作地点状语。故填：Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）41．（12分）https：///harbin/tours.htmHarbinisapopulartouristdestinationinwinterasthecitybecomesanicewonderland（仙境）.Itattractsmanytouristsathomeandabroad.Checkoutourfour