2024.2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（新高考）解析版

绝密★考试结束前

2024.2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.难度系数：0.65»

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Tellherfatherariddle.

B.Knowwhatherpresentis.

C.Holdabirthdaypartytomorrow.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatisit,dad?Comeon,tellme.

M:Yourbirthdayistomorrow,nottoday.

W:Ican'twait.Justtellmewhatitlookslike,please.

M:Well,ifssmallandifsmostlymadeofplasticandithasalittlewindow.

2.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WeareplanningtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?

W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacebefore.

M:Thankyou.

3.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?

A.LastSeptember.B.LastDecember.C.ThisJuly.

【答案】B

【原文】W:DidyougototheNationalParkonvacationlastyear?

M:Icouldn'tmakeitlastSeptember,butIfinallywenttherethreemonthslaterandIplantovisititagainthis

July.

4.Whatdoestheboyprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Aprofessoratuniversity.B.Abusinessman.C.Alawyer.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Myfatherdoesalotofbusinessandtravelsalot.Ilikehisjob.

W:Areyougoingtostudyinternationalbusinessatuniversitythen?

M:Fvenotmadeupmymindyet,butveryprobablyyes.

5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toreportadelay.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hello.Myproductwassupposedtocomeby10:30.Iwaitedalldayfortheorder.Sowhatare

yougoingtodoaboutit?

M:We'reverysorry,madam.Pleasegiveusanotherhalfanhour.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhydoesRickysaysorrytothewoman?

A.Hemissedherparty.

B.Heforgotherbirthday.

C.Hedidn'tanswerherphone.

7.WhatwillRickydonext?

A.Buyagift.B.Trysomecoffee.C.Visithisgrandparents.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］W:Ricky,whatasurprise.

M:Ihopeit'snotaninconvenienttime.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowsorryIamfbrmissingyourbirthday

party.Itriedtocallyouthatday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

W:Nothing'swrong,isit?

M:No,notatall.Mygrandparentscameforasurprisedvisit.

W:Soundslikeitcouldn'tbehelped.Don'tworryaboutit.

M:Thanksforunderstanding.Ibroughtyouabirthdaygift.

W:Oh,thankyou.Hey,Iwasjustmakingcoffee.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

M:Okay,thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?

A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.

9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?

A.Inatravelprogram.B.Intheguidebook.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.

【答案】8.A9.C

［原文】M:Hi,Lydia.YoustudiedinMilanfor3years.Howdidyouliketheplace?

W:Well,Iloveit.

M:NextmonthI'mtravelingtoMilan.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutwhattoseewhenI'mthere?

W:Ithinkyoushouldtryabustour.It'sanexcellentwaytoseeallthemainattractionsinthecity.

M:Goodidea.Doyouhavemoreinformationaboutit,likehowmuchitcosts,andwhattimeitstarts?

W:Oh,youcanvisittheofficialwebsiteandfindalltheinformationyouneed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?

A.Todosomesightseeing.

B.Tohaveabusinesstrip.

C.Tovisitherfriends.

11.What'stheman'sgiftforthewoman9sparents?

A.Chinesepaper-cutting.B.TastyChinesefood.C.AChineseknot.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文1W:It'sveryniceofyoutoseemeoff.

M:Oh,it'smypleasure.Iknowyoumustbeexcitedtogohomeaftersuchalongbusinesstrip.You'llkeepin

touchwithmeattheoffice,won'tyou?

W:OfcourseIwillmissyouandmissthetastyfood,thefriendlyworkmatesandtheworkingatmosphere.

EverythinginBeijingisokayexcepttheweather.Bytheway,pleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelpwhile

I'minLondon.

M:Ifsadeal.Oh,I'dliketogiveyousomethingtotakehome.Letmeshowyou.

W:ThisisbeautifulChinesepapercutting.Whatdothesecharactersmean?

M:Theymeanallthebest.IrememberyoulikepapercuttingatthepalacemuseumandtheChineseKnotis

foryourparents.

W:Thankyou.Oh,itsoundslikethey9reboarding.NowIhavetogo.

M:Haveagoodtrip.Bye.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfoothurt?

A.Whenhecutitbyaccident.

B.Afterhewokeupatnight.

C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.

14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?

A.DullB.SharpC.Constant

15.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?

A.Gototherestroom.

B.Havesomebloodtests.

C.Writedownsomeinstructions.

16.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B

【原文】W:Sowhatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?

M:DoctorCardano,Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.

W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?

M:No,itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.

W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes,orisitaconstantdullpainthat

doesn'treallyevergoaway?

M:Isupposeifsmorelikethefirstone,butifsdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit'snotreallygoingawayeither.

W:Letmeseethosefeet.Bobby.

M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?

W:Yes,rdliketocompareyourrightandleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyredanditlooksswollen.Italso

feelswarmer.

M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?

W:Well,Idon'tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I'mgoingtosendyouuptothelabto

getsomebloodtests.Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I'msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comeback

downhereassoonasit'sfinished.

M:Okay,Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?

W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.Ifsrightnexttotheelevators.

M:Thanks.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Acompetitor.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Anorganizerofthecompetition.

18.Whatisacommonwrongbelief?

A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.

B.Difficultwordssoundimpressive.

C.Pausingisnotimportant.

19.Whatshouldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?

A.Pronunciation.B.Fluency.C.Personalappearance.

20.What'sthespeaker'slastpieceofadvice?

A.Beyourself.B.Practicemore.C.Gainmoreconfidence.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B

【原文】M:I'mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcompetitionfinals.Asajudgeandacollege

teacher,Fdliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewill

helpyouprepareforthecompetition.First,it'sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthewrong

beliefthatdifficultwordssoundimpressive.Infact,theyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhen

andhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthese

momentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith"uh",

“er",or"um”.Theyareannoyingtotheaudience.Next,remembertobalancebetweengoodpronunciation

andfluency.ButIhavetosaypronunciationisthemostimportant.Personalappearancealsoplaysan

importantroleinspeechmaking.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymain

adviceissimple:Beyourself.Mylastadvicetopotentialcompetitorsisthatpracticemakesperfect.In

conclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan'taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscan

giveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.

RiverTown

RiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler-Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor9stwo

yearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hessler

writesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown'sresidents.The

bookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.

DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina

ItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina9smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin

2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping'spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina9seconomyand

society.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.

TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence

ThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,a

prominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchanges

thathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeen

revisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.

FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina

WrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomen

wholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina9scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,

interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.

21.WhatkindofbookisRiverTown!

A.Asciencefiction.B.AtravelguideofFuling.

C.Anonfiction.D.Areferencebook.

22.WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?

A.Itwaspublished500yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.

C.Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication.D.Itwasverypopular.

23.Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?

A.RiverTown.

B.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.

C.TheSearchforModemChina.

D.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者推荐四本有助于了解中国的书籍，介绍了这四本书的作

者、内容、出版时间以及所获奖项等信息，帮助读者对每本书有一个初步的了解，并引导他们通过阅

读这些书籍来深入了解中国的文化、历史和社会变迁。

21.细节理解题。根据文章RiverTown部分中的“应verTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeter

Hessler-Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor'stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,

situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureand

observingthelivesofthetown'sresidents.（iRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtze^作者PeterHessler-

—这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小城上教英语两年的日记。PeterHessler写了他在异国文化中

的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察。广可知，这本书的作者PeterHessler在这本书写了他在异

国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察，是一本纪实的书。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据文章TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence部分中的"Thebookwas

firstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerfor

years.（这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新。这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。户可知,

这本书于1990年首次出版，此后经过多次修订和更新，一直都是最畅销书。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据文章FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.部分中的“Chang,

aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocial

andeconomicchangesinChina.（张是前纽约时报记者，她采访了数百名女工，为我们提供了对中国社会

和经济变化的见解。）”可知，这本书的作者是前纽约时报记者。故选D。

B

Bomin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina9sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirst

ChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent9sPark

College,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworld

literature.

ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.Theyuncoveredtogethera

newinternationalwritingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHua

wereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.

Mo,well-knownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.HeexpressedhisgratitudetotheOxford

collegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathe

wasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare9smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthe

followingyears.

MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritingcenterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UK

literaturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecollegehasstrengthenedits

relationshipswithBeijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,"itistheveryrightthingtodofor

somebodyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan'sgreatachievementsasawriter,butalsowewantto

recognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.”"Itisagreathonorfbrustoassociatehimwith

usandwehopehetoowillgainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,“theprincipaladded.Henotedthat

Regent9sParkCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithChinaandthenewly

inaugurated（成立的）MoYanInternationalWritingCenteris"averyexcitingdevelopment”.

“WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnew

writersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,,9Ellissaid.HebelievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordand

Chineseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides.

“Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefrom

differentculturesanddifferentsystems.Thatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthe

qualitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromthe

WesttounderstandChinainanewway,“hesaid.

24.MoYanwasawardedOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause.

A.heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity

B.hestartedMoYanInternationalWritingCenter

C.heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureaward

D.hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature

25.WhohadaneffectonMoYan'swritinggreatlyaccordingtohisspeech?

A.YuHuaB.SuTongC.RobertEllisD.WilliamShakespeare

26.WhatisthepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?

A.ToexpressMo'sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.

B.Toimprovetheworld'srecognitionofMo'sworks.

C.ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatoworkasWritersinResidence.

D.TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.

27.WhyisMoYan'sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?

A.BecauseitisMoYan'sbest-sellingbookintheWest.

B.BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships.

C.BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.

D.BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan'swriting.

【答案】24.D25.D26.D27.C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了莫言在文学界中所取得的成就以及带来的影响。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中"MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliterature

award,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent'sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,

inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature（牛津大学摄政公园学院于周三授予莫言荣

誉院士奖，以表彰他对中国和世界文学的贡献，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人）“可知，莫

言被授予牛津大学荣誉院士，主要是因为他对中国和世界文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Healsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedby

WilliamShakespeare9smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.（他还在演讲中

告诉观众，他深受莎士比亚杰作的影响，并将在接下来的几年里专注于戏剧创作广可知，莎士比亚对

莫言的写作产生了很大的影响。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“"WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormal

Universityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,,9Ellissaid.（"我们希望力口强

与北京师范大学的合作，希望它能培养新的作家，让年轻人受到激励，”埃利斯说）”可推知，建立莫言

国际写作中心旨在加强中英文学合作和人才交流。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthe

qualitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromthe

WesttounderstandChinainanewway.（莫言的高质量作品也让我们通过对话获得了这一点。因此，读

他的书，比如《红高粱》，可以让西方读者以一种新的方式了解中国）“可知，提到莫言的书《红高粱》

是因为它帮助外国读者以一种新的方式了解中国。故选C。

C

Manyconstructionsitestodaylooklikesomethingoutofasci-fimovie,filledwithautomatedrobots,

tabletsandsoon.Increasinglycomplexsoftware,togetherwithhardware,ischangingtheconstruction

industry.

Strugglingwithworkershortages,risingprojectcostsandothercrises,constructioncontractorscannot

affordtowasteasingleresource.Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkiller

andcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.Thafswhere

technologycanlendahand.

Longgonearethedayswhenconstructioncrewsreliedonpaperdesigns.Instead,theyusecomputer-

aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignand

buildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate（模拟）andvisualizethese

modelsinrealtime.

Asweentertheageofthemegaproject（大型工程）construction,professionalsmustbuildincreasingly

complexstructures,andthereisgreatdemandforprecisionandspeed,withinbudgetandwithminimalwaste.

Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhaveacatastrophiceffectlaterifnotidentifiedand

addressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy.

Digitalinformationisaccurateandcanbesharedeasily,especiallyusingcloudplatforms.Digitally

enabledhardwarecancollectdatainthefield,buildingahomeforAIinconstruction.AIcanalsohandle

projectdataandmanageresourceslikematerialsandenergytofreeuptimeforothertasks.Architectsand

engineersarealreadyadoptingcutting-edgetechnology,reportingasmuchasninetimesreturnoninvestment.

Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimefor

thetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butifsalreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It'scatchon

quickly,orbeleftinthedust.

28.Whatcantechnologydoaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Skipconstructionprocess.

B.Selectqualifiedworkers.

C.Recyclemorewaste.

D,Lowererrorrate.

29.What'stheadvantageofcomputer-aideddesign?

A.Prettiermodels.B.Betterinteraction.

C.Morecreativedesigns.D.Moreflexibleschedule.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Disastrous.B.Distinctive.

C.Inappropriate.D.Comprehensive.

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunavoidable.

B.Theshifttodigitalconstructionrequirescloseregulation.

C.Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunpredictable.

D.Theshifttodigitalconstructiondemandsmorecooperation.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科技对建筑行业的影响，包括降低错误率、提供更好的交互

设计、避免项目中的重大错误以及推动建筑行业向数字化转型等。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkiller

andcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.Thafswhere

technologycanlendahand（不准确的建筑，导致错误和返工，是项目的杀手，也是这些问题的诱因。返

工占现场所有工作的30%以上。这就是技术可以提供帮助的地方广可知，不准确的建筑会导致错误和

返工，而科技可以在此方面提供帮助，即降低错误率。故选D项。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteract

withdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsand

engineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate（模拟）andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime（他们使用计算机辅助

设计技术来创建和交互详细的3D模型，这种设计和建造过程的数字化使得施工队伍和工程师能够实时

控制、模拟和可视化这些模型）”可知，计算机辅助设计的优势在于能够与详细的3D模型进行更好的交

互。故选B项。

30.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhavea...effectlaterif

notidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsand

energy（有时，项目初期的一个小错误如果没有被及时发现和妥善处理，可能会在后期造成……影响，

极大地延长项目进度并浪费材料和能源户可知，如果在项目开始时的一个小错误没有被正确识别和处

理，可能会在后期产生严重的毁坏性的影响，极大地延长项目时间并浪费材料和能源。可推理出

“catastrophic”在此处意为“灾难性的、毁灭性的”，与“disastrous”意思相近。故选A项。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarket

challenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit'salready

happeningandisaccelerating.It9scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust（面对紧张的项目截止日期和经常

不可预测的市场挑战，传统上行动缓慢的行业需要一些时间来调整，但这种调整已经在进行中，并且

正在加速。要么迅速适应，要么被远远抛在后面）”可知，这意味着数字化建设的趋势是不可避免的。

故选A项。

D

Velez-Liendo^earliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnearhervillageinsoutheastern

Boliviaasachild一"inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects”.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetookto

chasingreptiles（爬彳亍动物），continuingher"appreciationofnature99.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,

Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda-untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrasco

NationalPark.

Velez-LiendothenspentalmostthreeyearstravelingtheentireeasternareaoftheBolivianAndesto

producethefirstnationalassessmentofAndeanbears.Sheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingor

restoringAndeanbearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentofthe

originaldryforestwasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsin

Tarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.

In2016,Velez-LiendosetupcameratrapstoseeifanybearswerestillinTarija.InFebruary2017,a

photoofamotherandcub（幼崽）broughthope.ThoughTarija'sforestswerepromisingbearhabitat,local

villagerskilledbearsforthesakeoftheirfarmanimalsandcrops.Whenanothercommunityshowedhera

groupofbrand-newbeeboxesthatpeopledidn'tknowhowtouse,shehatchedanidea.

Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepingtotrainlocalsinhowtocarefor

hives（蜂箱），obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreasetheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembers

agreedtoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.Velez-Liendoalsotaughtlocalshowtocollectdata

andhelpmonitortheecosystem.Today,over60AndeanbearswanderthroughTarija'sforests,aremarkable

increasefromthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.

Velez-LiendowantstocopyTarija'smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.

""Engagingmoreruralcommunitiescanprovide"steppingstones9ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbear

populations,shesays."Conservationcomesfromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithink

thafshowconservationischanging:fromthehandsofbiologiststothehandsofpeople.”

32.WhatcanVelez-Liendobedescribedaswhilegrowingup?

A.Aforesthunter.B.Anwildlifelover.

C.Agorillaexpert.D.Apark-goer.

33.WhatmightaccountforAndeanbears9situationaccordingtoVelez-Liendo?

A.Thedeclineoftheirhabitat.

B.Theinfluenceofroughweather.

C.Thelackofstablefinancialsupport.

D.Thebadcooperationamongcountries.

34.HowdidVelez-Liendopromotebearconservation?

A.Bymakingstricterlaws.

B.Byeducatinglocalpeople.

C.Byestablishingbearreserves.

D.Byincreasingfarmers5income.

35.WhatmessagedoesVelez-Liendowanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.

C.Morelogsmakeabiggerfire.D.Wherethere9sawillthere9saway.

【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Velez-Liendo保护安第斯熊的故事。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Velez-Liendo'searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnear

hervillageinsoutheasternBoliviaasachild-4inbarefeet,justsearchingfbrinsects'.Whenherfamily

movedtoOruro,shetooktochasingreptiles（爬行动物），continuingher"appreciationofnature9.While

earningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda-untilshe

metanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.（Velez-Liendo最早的记忆是小时候在玻利维亚东南部村庄

附近的低地森林里玩耍—‘光着脚，只是寻找昆虫当她的家人搬到奥鲁罗后，她开始追逐爬行动

物，继续她的‘欣赏自然在攻读本科学位期间，Velez-Liendo一心想去卢旺达研究大猩猩，直到她在

卡拉斯科国家公园遇到了一只安第斯熊。）”可知，在成长过程中，Velez-Liendo是野生动物爱好者。故

选B项。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段中"SheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestoringAndean

bearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforest

wasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaare

acknowledgedasextinct.（她确定了投资保护或恢复安第斯熊栖息地的最佳地点，并将重点放在了塔里

亚干燥的森林山谷。但只有6%的原始干燥森林被保留下来，分布在厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和玻利维亚的几

个地区。塔里亚的安第斯熊被认为已经灭绝。户可知，根据Velez-Liendo的说法可