2025届高三英语一轮语法专题复习非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb“主动表被动”专题理论基础TheoreticalBasis1.一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。（所以，谓语动词的个数=句子的个数）2.动词的功能：作谓语、作非谓语。3.英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成），复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成）。区别Distinguish句子动词以“.！？”为标准谓语非谓语皇上皇后三千佳丽tododoingdone华贵妃熹贵妃敬贵妃解题方法SolutionMethods找谓空格前是否有连词（连接句子的有效连词）谓语非谓语时态语态辨态1.Mycousinpaidavisittomefromthecountrywithafullbasketoffreshfruits,___________

(invite)metohisson’swedding.2._________

(know)morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.3.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,__________(have)fun.4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle__________(give)toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.She________（give）ittomeandI’llseewhatIcando.连词：并列连词；从属连词谓语动词非谓语非谓语谓语非谓语谓语toinvitehavinggiven主动主动被动充当句子成分宾语和表语状语定语宾补逻辑主语句子的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语Mystomachistoopainful_________(cure).tocureThisincidentisworth_________(survey).surveying缘起新进宫的富察贵人的龙胎在花园里被设计落胎，整个后宫人心惶惶。请思考每个非谓语动词的逻辑主语是否其动作的执行者。分析宫人对话，总结非谓语动词主动表被动的句式，完成对应任务后，可得到一个指认凶手和幕后大Boss的机会！Withherbaby__________(murder),weshouldbemorecareful.Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalong_________.murderedwithIdon’tknowwhois________(blame)forthiscase.With

somanyenemies________(keep)aneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.toblametokeep导入练习1Suchasituationisembarrassingtodeal______.Thequeenhasmanythings__________(do)tomorrow.withtodoShedidn’twanttohaveherson______(kill).Thekingwillhavethecase_______________(survey)tomorrow.killedtobesurveyed导入练习2TaskOne

小组讨论各例句，找出不定式在句中充当的成分，分析不定式动作的执行者和承受者，说出不定式主动表被动的依据，归纳其句子结构。随堂练习每空记1分。不定式主动表被动1

例句：With

somanyenemiestokeepaneyeon,wecan’tbetoocareful.不定式在with复合结构中做宾补时，不定式的动作执行者是____________时主动表被动。该句子结构可归纳为：______________________________Eg:Withsomanyexercises_________(finish)，Ican’tgotothecinema．A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.tobefinished

句子主语Withsthtodo,完整的句子

C不定式主动表被动

例句1：Everyonehereisdifficulttogetalongwith.

例句2：Suchasituationisembarrassingtodealwith.一些描写事物_______的形容词difficult,hard,easy,heavy,light,comfortable,pleasant,fit,nice等后跟不定式做状语时，

一般用主表被。该句子结构可归纳为：_______________________________

Eg:Theproblemistoodifficulttowork_______．Thehouseisbigenoughtolive__________.2

性质

Sthbeadjtodo（Vi词组介词不可省）

outinPs:不定式在“too…to;enoughto…”结构中主动表被动。不定式主动表被动

例句1：Thequeenhasmanythingstodotomorrow.例句2：Thekingwillhavethecasetobesurveyedtomorrow.不定式用于某些动词的（have,havegot,get,want）宾语后做后置定语时，若其逻辑主语是____________,则主动表被动。该句子结构可归纳为：_______________________.若不一致，则需用不定式的被动结构。Eg:Boss,Ihavemanymaterialsofthemeeting__________(prepare).Doyouhaveotherpapers__________(type)?3

句子主语Sbhave/hassthtodotopreparetobetyped不定式主动表被动4

例句：Idon’tknowwhoistoblameforthiscase.不定式toblame__________,tolet/rent_____作表语时，通常用主动表被动。该句子结构可归纳为：______________________________Eg:Myaunt’sapartment_____________(purchase)lastyearistorentnow.对…负责sbbetoblame/sthbetolet/rent

purchased出租随堂检测1

单句改错（个别句子不止一处错误）。每个错记2分。1.Nobodyistoblameforyourownfuturebesidesyourself.2.Withsomanytreestobecutdown,heisboundtohaveauncomfortableweekend.3.Thefamousartistandhostarecomingandmumasksyoutohaveyourclothestobeputaway.4.Teenagershavemanyplanstobesetwithnewtermarriving.5.Thenewplaneisstrongenoughtobecastdown.exceptanisterms胜者特权时间请积分排名第一的小组派人来指认凶手(1人)和嫌疑人(3人)，将带名字的狐狸放入对应热气球里，只有1次机会哦！Ienvyyourfamily__________(consist)ofparentsandakid.consistingAllthekidsareworth_________(protect),includingmydaughter.protecting导入练习1Youshouldberesponsibleforallthebadhabits_________(come)intoexistenceinthepast.comingDareyousayit?Yourbrainrequires__________(repair).repairing导入练习2TaskTwo

小组讨论各例句，找出动词ing在句中充当的成分，分析动词ing动作的执行者和承受者，归纳动词ing主动表被动的情况。1.Yourbrainrequiresrepairing.2.Allthekidsareworthprotecting,includingmydaughter.3.Ienvyyourfamilyconsistingofparentsandakid.4.Youshouldberesponsibleforallthebadhabitscomingintoexistenceinthepast.①,need/demand/want/require/deserve+doingsth（/tobedone）Eg:Yourhardworkdeserves_____________________(praise).②,sthbeworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedoneEg:Agoodbookis___________________________________________________________(值得阅读)overandoveragain.③，本身无被动的及物动词(词组)做定语时只有Ving形式。如weigh;consistof;datebackto/from等。Eg:Suchalittleboyshouldhaveliftedabox___________(weigh)50KG.④,大部分以物作主语的不及物动词（词组）无被动形式，做定语时只有Ving形式。如comeintobeing/existence,runout(用完)。Eg:Inyourjourneynothingcanreplacetheoil_______(run)outinadesert.praising/tobepraisedworthreading/worthytobereadweighingrunning动词ing主动表被动/worthyofbeingread每个空记1分。随堂检测2

单句改错（个别句子不止一处错误）。每个错记2分。1.Yourpaintingdeservestobehighlyspoken.2.AlltheChinesetraditionsareworthypassingdowntoourlattergenerations.3.ThegoldringdatedbacktotheTangDynastyisindisplayinthecitymuseum.4.Yourbadhabitcameintoexistenceinmiddleschoolshouldbechanged.ofworthlaterdatingoncoming胜者特权时间请积分排名第一的小组派人来指认终极Boss(1人)和背锅侠(3人)，将带名字的螃蟹放入对应窝里，只有1次机会哦！Therewere_____manytaskstocarry