中考英语冠词真题单选题100道及答案解析

中考英语冠词真题单选题100道及答案解析1.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”的发音是[eɪtʃ]，以元音音素开头，所以用an。2.Beijingis______capitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“thecapitalof...”表示“......的首都”，是固定用法，用定冠词the。3.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音为[ˈɒnɪst]，元音音素开头，用an。4.Ihave______apple.It'sred.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple发音为[ˈæpl]，元音音素开头，用an。5.Weplay______basketballeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playbasketball表示“打篮球”，球类运动前零冠词。6.Theygotoschoolby______bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：bybus表示“乘公交车”，交通方式前零冠词。7.Thisis______usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音为[ˈjuːsfl]，辅音音素开头，用a。8.It's______interestingstory.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：interesting发音为[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]，元音音素开头，用an。9.Doyouhave______pen?A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：pen是可数名词单数，这里表示“一支笔”，辅音音素开头，用a。10.Sheis______Europeangirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European发音为[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]，辅音音素开头，用a。11.Thereis______oldmanunderthetree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old发音为[əʊld]，元音音素开头，用an。12.Myfatheris______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：doctor辅音音素开头，用a。13.Ihad______eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：egg发音为[eg]，元音音素开头，用an。14.Sheplays______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前用定冠词the。15.Wehave______lunchat12:00.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havelunch表示“吃午饭”，三餐前零冠词。16.______sunrisesintheeast.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用thesun。17.Lookat______moon.It'ssobeautiful.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：月亮是独一无二的，用themoon。18.______GreatWallisveryfamousintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：“长城”是特定的建筑，用theGreatWall。19.Heis______memberofthefootballteam.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：member辅音音素开头，用a。20.Sheis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university发音为[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]，辅音音素开头，用a。21.What______coldday!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”表示感叹，cold辅音音素开头，用a。22.Howbeautiful______flowerstheyare!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：flowers是复数，前面不用冠词。23.Tomis______beststudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+形容词最高级”表示“最......的”，用thebest。24.Thisis______firsttimeIhavebeenhere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“thefirsttime”表示“第一次”，用定冠词the。25.Wehave______Englishclasseveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English元音音素开头，用an。26.Heis______teacherIlikebest.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“the+名词+（that）+定语从句”，表示“......的那个......”，用the。27.Thereis______“f”and______“u”intheword“fun”.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;a答案：B解析：“f”发音为[ef]，元音音素开头，用an；“u”发音为[juː]，辅音音素开头，用a。28.______BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示“......一家人”，用theBlacks表示“布莱克一家人”。29.Ihave______newbike.It'sblue.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：new辅音音素开头，用a。30.Sheis______goodgirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：good辅音音素开头，用a。31.______earthgoesaround______sun.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A解析：“地球”和“太阳”都是独一无二的，用theearth和thesun。32.Mybrotherisin______prison.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：beinprison表示“坐牢”，固定短语，零冠词。33.Theyarehaving______dinnernow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havedinner表示“吃晚餐”，零冠词。34.Wehave______musiclessononFriday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：music为辅音音素开头，用a。35.Heis______Chinese.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：“Chinese”表示“中国人”时，前面零冠词。36.It's______pitythatyoucan'tcome.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“It'sapitythat...”表示“......很遗憾”，用a。37.Thereis______“l”intheword“like”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“l”发音为[el]，元音音素开头，用an。38.Heis______uglyman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：ugly发音为[ˈʌɡli]，元音音素开头，但是这里强调“一个”丑陋的人，用a。39.Weneed______hourtofinishthework.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：hour发音为[ˈaʊə(r)]，元音音素开头，用an。40.Thisis______orange.Thatis______banana.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;a答案：B解析：orange发音为[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素开头，用an；banana发音为[bəˈnɑːnə]，辅音音素开头，用a。41.Mymotheris______housewife.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：housewife发音为[ˈhaʊswaɪf]，辅音音素开头，用a。42.Ilikeplaying______guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”，乐器前用the。43.Heis______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：engineer发音为[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]，元音音素开头，用an。44.Shehas______dogand______cat.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD./;/答案：A解析：dog辅音音素开头，用a；cat辅音音素开头，用a。45.______womanoverthereismyteacher.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：特指那边的那个女人，用the。46.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：interesting发音为[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]，元音音素开头，用an。47.Wegotoschoolon______foot.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：onfoot表示“步行”，零冠词。48.It's______finedaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：fine辅音音素开头，用a。49.Heis______doctor.Hissisteris______nurse.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD./;/答案：A解析：doctor辅音音素开头，用a；nurse辅音音素开头，用a。50.Thereis______“s”intheword“desk”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“s”发音为[es]，元音音素开头，用an。51.Ihave______headache.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：haveaheadache表示“头疼”，固定短语。52.Sheis______Englishteacherandheis______Chineseteacher.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;/答案：B解析：English元音音素开头，用an；Chinese辅音音素开头，用a。53.Wehave______artlessononMonday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art元音音素开头，用an。54.Thereis______“m”and______“p”intheword“map”.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD./;/答案：B解析：“m”发音为[em]，元音音素开头，用an；“p”发音为[piː]，辅音音素开头，用a。55.______girlinredismysister.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C解析：特指穿红衣服的女孩，用the。56.It's______usefulbook.Youshouldreadit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音为[ˈjuːsfl]，辅音音素开头，用a。57.Heis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university发音为[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]，辅音音素开头，用a。58.Wehave______breakfastat7:00.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast表示“吃早餐”，零冠词。59.Thisis______oldbike.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old发音为[əʊld]，元音音素开头，用an。60.Sheis______nurse.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nurse辅音音素开头，用a。61.Thereis______“x”intheword“box”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“x”发音为[eks]，元音音素开头，用an。62.Heis______honestman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest发音为[ˈɒnɪst]，元音音素开头，用an。63.Wehave______PEclassonTuesday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：PE为辅音音素开头，用a。64.Sheis______American.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：American发音为[əˈmerɪkən]，元音音素开头，用an。65.Theyhave______lunchat12:30.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havelunch表示“吃午饭”，零冠词。66.Thisis______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser发音为[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]，元音音素开头，用an。67.Heis______actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：actor发音为[ˈæktə(r)]，元音音素开头，用an。68.Ihave______eggforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：egg发音为[eg]，元音音素开头，用an。69.Weplay______volleyballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：playvolleyball表示“打排球”，球类运动零冠词。70.Sheis______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：doctor辅音音素开头，用a。71.Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“u”发音为[juː]，辅音音素开头，用a。72.It's______hotday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：hot辅音音素开头，用a。73.Heis______youngman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：young辅音音素开头，用a。74.Wehave______historyclassonWednesday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：history辅音音素开头，用a。75.Thereis______“n”intheword“pen”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“n”发音为[en]，元音音素开头，用an。76.Thereis______“o”intheword“photo”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“o”的发音为[əʊ]，元音音素开头，用an。77.Heis______European.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European发音为[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]，辅音音素开头，用a。78.Wehave______geographyclasstoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：geography发音为[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]，辅音音素开头，用a。79.It's______beautifulflower.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：beautiful发音为[ˈbjuːtɪfl]，辅音音素开头，用a。80.Sheis______actress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：actress发音为[ˈæktrəs]，元音音素开头，用an。81.Thereis______“r”intheword“car”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“r”的发音为[ɑː(r)]，元音音素开头，用an。82.Heis______oldman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old发音为[əʊld]，元音音素开头，用an。83.Wehave______ChineseclassonThursday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：Chinese发音为[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]，辅音音素开头，用a。84.It's______niceday.Let'sgoforawalk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：nice发音为[naɪs]，辅音音素开头，用a。85.Sheis______singer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：singer发音为[ˈsɪŋə(r)]，辅音音素开头，用a。86.Thereis______“e”intheword“desk”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“e”的发音为[iː]，元音音素开头，用an。87.Heis______athlete.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：athlete发音为[ˈæθliːt]，元音音素开头，用an。88.Wehave______mathclassthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：math发音为[mæθ]，辅音音素开头，用a。89.It's______sunnyday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：sunny发音为[ˈsʌni]，辅音音素开头，用a。90.Sheis______artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答