2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业十八Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner含解析外研版选修6

PAGE1-课时作业(十八)Module6SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.单句语法填空1．Haveyou________(load)theparcelsfromthecar?2．Before________(liberate),thismountainvillagewasknownforitsextremepoverty.3．Hefilledhiswritingcasewithallkindsofstationery,evenincludingapencil________(sharpen)．4．Hethoughtitabsolutely________(sense)toattempttheimpossible.5．Hefelt________(encourage)bytheprogresshe'dmade.6．Wesetoutforthevalley________(arm)withwarmclothes.7．OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas________(quote)assaying，“WebelieveinGod.”8．I'vebeen________(toil)atthisessayalltheweekend.9．The________(person)ofthatcompanyis3,000.10．Thereisa________(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.Ⅱ.阅读理解AYou'redrinkingplastic,I'mdrinkingplastic,andwe'realldrinkingplastic.Bottledwaterdrinkersmaybedrinkingthemostplasticofall.AnewstudyreleasedbyOrbMediaevaluatesthatonaverage,aliterofbottledwaterfrombigbrandslikeDasani,Aquafina,andNestlé，containsroughly10.4tinyplasticbits.Theworlddrinkstheminswiftly,consumingroughlyamillionplasticbottlesaminute,asTheGuardianevaluates.AquafinaandDasanibothsaidthattheirbottledwateristestedonstrictstandards.Nestlésaidthecompanyhasn'tfoundmicroplasticsinitswaterbottlesbeyonda“trace(微量)level”.Eviandidnotimmediatelyrespondtoarequestforcomment.Inourmodern,plastic­fillingworld,theselittleplasticbits—manythinnerthanahumanhair—seemtobeverycommoneverywhere.Wedon'tknowexactlywhattheseplasticpartsaredoingtoourbodies,butwe'redrinkingtheminanyway.That'sanalarmingpossibility,becauseintheocean,theselittleplasticsaredoingharmfulthingstofish.Insomespecies,they'reevenslowingdowngrowthandreproduction.Whilethereisn'tclearevidenceyetthattheplasticsinsingleusewaterbottlescanincreasecancerrisk,weknowthatbottlescontainingachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA)do.ThehardBPAplasticsincertainreusablewaterbottlescanleadtohigherrisksofbreastcancer,andotherdiseases.Andafewstudiessuggestthesofterkindsofsingle­usewaterbottlescanhavesimilarchemicalsinside.Thetinyplasticbitsaren'tjustinourbottles.Theycomeoutofourtaps,too.Thetinyplasticsarealsoswimmingintheseasanddisturbingthewayfisheat.Insomecountries,microplasticsareevenslippingintothesaltmarkets.EvenDasaniwroteinitsstatement:“It'scleartheworldhasaproblemwithplasticwaste.”1．WhatcanweinferaboutEvian?A．Itisasocialmedium.B．Itproducesachemical.C．Itcanbeaplasticbottle.D．Itcanbeawatercompany.2．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Describebasicfactsaboutplastics.B．Focusonthepotentialdangerofplastics.C．Discussthelivingconditionsoffish.D．Comeupwiththepartplasticsareplaying.3．Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardsmicroplasticssound?A．Anxious.B．Positive.C．Disappointed.D．Uncaring.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Here'sWhatMicroplasticsinBottledWaterDoB．BottledWaterDoesHarmtotheEnvironmentC．TheImportanceofRecyclingWaterBottlesD．SpeciesAreSufferingfromMicroplasticsBHandwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers,givingkeyboardshortcutsgreatimportance.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasvitaltotheircurricula.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Brainpower,accordingtoscience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesconductedaseriesofstudiestoshowthedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Theresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest,butstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentonewideas.Researcherssaidthatthereasonislikelythatlonghandnoteswerebriefer,moreorganized,andbettercaughtinformationfromgraphsandchartsthantypednotes.Anotherproblemwithtypingnotesisthetendencytotranscribelecturenoteswordforword.Whilethiscanhelpinrecalling(回忆起)factsshort­term,ittakesthefocusawayfromthemainpointsofthelesson.Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinawaytheycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconceptsinthelongterm.Computersaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeabandoned.Infact,it'sbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.Choosingapenoverakeyboarddoeswondersforyourmemory.5．Whyishandwritingbecomingadyingart?A．Itisnotimportantanylonger.B．Itisnotamustformostpeople.C．Coursesdon'tincludeitanymore.D．Typinghasalreadytakentheplaceofit.6．Whatdidthetestprove?A．Scienceisaspowerfulasthebrain.B．Notesareeasytoforgetastimegoeson.C．Handwritinghasafurtherinfluence.D．Typinginvolvesmorecomplicatedthoughts.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcribe”inParagraph3referto?A．Record.B．Present.C．Describe.D．Give.8．Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromthetext?A．Lecturersprefertypingtohandwriting.B．Computersdowondersformemory.C．Theexistenceoftypingisamatteroftime.D．Itiswisetouseapenatanearlyage.Ⅲ.语法填空HowLearningHabitsInfluenceLearningResultsIt'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”，whichshowsthe1.________(important)ofhabits.“2.________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”alsoshowshowahealthylivinghabithelpstobuildupourbody.Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,3.________(include)highscoresandabundant(大量的)knowledge.Learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudestowardsthecontentofourlearning.4.________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpusreachourdestinationsmorequickly.5.________wecansee,developingagoodhabit6.________(be)soimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabittoyou—keepingalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7.________(write)learningsummariesandrecordingsomething8.________(impress)andmeaningful.Keepitinmind,9.________graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.What'smore,IfindthatIhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort10.________concentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodlearninghabits.Ⅳ.短文改错Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn'tdependonrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.1．unloaded2.liberation3.sharpener4.senseless5.encouraged6．armed7.quoted8.toiling9.personnel10.disagreementⅡ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瓶装水中塑料微粒对人、生物及环境的危害。1．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。其次段主要介绍了OrbMedia针对几家大品牌饮用水公司如Dasani,Aquafina,Nestlé生产的瓶装水所含塑料微粒的探讨结果以及这些公司对此的回应。依据本段中的“AquafinaandDasanibothsaid...Eviandidnotimmediatelyrespondtoarequestforcomment”可知，Evian没有立刻作出回应，据此可推断Evian应为一家饮用水公司。故选D。2．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。第三段主要讲塑料微粒无处不在，我们喝的瓶装水中含有塑料微粒，这是一个应引起人们警觉的问题，因为塑料微粒正在侵害着海洋生物。综上可知，作者在第三段关注塑料微粒的潜在危害。故选B。3．答案与解析：A考查观点看法。作者报道了瓶装水中塑料微粒对人、生物及环境的危害，引发读者对环境及人类命运共同体现状的反思，因此，作者对塑料微粒深感忧虑。故选A。4．答案与解析：A考查标题推断。本文重在讲解并描述瓶装水中的塑料微粒对人、生物及环境可能造成的危害。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在键盘运用如此广泛的今日，手写照旧彰显出自身的独特魅力和优势：更加简洁、更具条理、更扣要点、更提记忆。5．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第一段中的“Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers,givingkeyboardshortcutsgreatimportance...theircurricula”可知，要是没有电脑，大多数公司都无法正常运行，这使得键盘快捷键的运用变得特别重要。而且小学、中学的教化也认为打字课程是必不行少的。由此可推知，手写对大多数人来说已不再是必需的。故选B。6．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据其次段中的“Theresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirstest,butstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed”可知，短期之内(半小时)打字做笔记和手写做笔记并无明显差异，但随着时间的推移(一周后)，相比起来，手写做笔记者照旧能够记得并理解讲座(所讲)的概念。由此可见，手写对人有着更深远的影响。故选C。7．答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据第三段首句可知，打字做笔记带来的另一个问题是，做笔记者可能只是逐字逐句记录内容，却忽视了对要点的关注。故选A。present“授予，提交，呈现”；describe“描述”；give“交给，赠送，供应”。8．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第四段“Computersaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeabandoned.Infact,it'sbesttostartusingthematanearlyage.Choosingapenoverakeyboarddoeswondersforyourmemory”可知，虽然电脑不会一下子消逝，但这并不意味着纸张笔记本会被废弃。事实上，幼年便起先手写做笔记是最好的选择。故选D。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了良好的学习习惯的重要性，以及如何养成良好的学习习惯。1．答案与解析：importance考查名词。依据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处应用important的名词形式。2．答案与解析：An考查冠词。依据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且apple的发音是以元音音素开头，故填An。3．答案与解析：including考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”。4．答案与解析：Obviously考查副词。空处为副词作状语，故填Obviously。5．答案与解析：As考查关系词。Aswecansee意为“正如我们看到的”。As在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。6．答