高中英语单词天天记share素材

·share·v.

[ʃeə](shares;shared;sharing)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

安排

divideintoparts,eachtakingapart·vt.&vi.

共有,共用

usetogether;enjoytogether;haveincommon·基本要点

1.share的基本意思是“共享”,即指某物最初的全部人或持有人允许别人运用、共享或占有其中一部分,可指接受者部分的运用、共享或占有属于或来自他人的东西,也可指为一群人集体共用。2.share用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,与in连用,后可与抽象名词连用(如thecost,thejoys,thefun,troubles,thehappiness等)。·词汇搭配

～+名词sharefood

共享食物sharesb'sopinion

和某人看法相同share￡1000

均分一千英镑sharethejoysandsorrows

同甘共苦sharetheprofits

共享利润sharetheroom

共住一个房间sharethesamebed

同床共枕～+副词shareequitably

均分sharefaithfully

正确地分成shareprofitably

有利益地共享sharevicariously

替人分担shareout

安排,分发～+介词shareamong

在…中共享shareamongfivemen

将…均分给五人sharein

共同拥有〔运用〕…shareintheprofits

共享利润shareinthework

分担工作shareintroublesandjoys

共享苦乐shareinusingthecomputer

共同运用计算机sharewith

同…共享sharewithcousin

和表弟一起共享·常用短语

shareandsharealike事事均分sharethingsequallyDon'tbesoselfish—it'sshareandsharealikeinthishouse.别那么自私——在这栋房子里要事事均分。Wedividedthemoneybetweenus,shareandsharealike.我们平分了这些钱。sharein(v.+prep.)共享,分担haveashareorpartin▲shareinsth/v-ingHeiswillingtoshareinthework.他情愿分担这工作。Iwillshareinthecostwithyou.我情愿和你一起负担费用。Shesharesinmytroublesaswellasinmyjoys.她和我同甘共苦。Weallshareintheresponsibilityfortheseterribleevents.对那些可怕的事务,我们都负有责任。Theysharedinusingthecomputer.他们共用计算机。shareout(v.+adv.)1.安排,分发divideandassigninportions▲sharesth⇔outThewomancutupthewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.那妇人把西瓜切开,分给四个小孩。

用于be～ed结构Themoneyhasbeensharedout.钱已分掉了。2.得到股息,分红earnorproducesharesofprofits▲shareoutItwasallacademic,becausetherewereneveranyprofitstoshareout.这完全是学术性的,因为从来没有分过任何利润。sharewith(v.+prep.)▲sharesthwithsb

1.与…共享或合用giveapartofsthtosbelseI'llsharemyapplewithyou,ifyou'llgivemehalfofyourcake.你若把你的蛋糕给我一半,我就与你共享我的苹果。Itwasgenerousoftheeldestsontosharethepropertywithhisbrothers.那位长子真慷慨,他与弟弟们共享了那笔财产。Iwasluckynottohavetosharemyofficewithanotherteacher.我很幸运,不必与另一位老师合用办公室。Willyoushareyourpenwithme?我能跟你合用你的笔吗?Iwillsharethecostwithyou.我愿与你分摊费用。2.把(自己的感受)告知(某人)tell(sthsuchasone'sfeelings)tosbelse

Haveyouanyexperiencesthatyouwouldliketosharewiththegroup?你有什么阅历想告知别人吗?Iwanttosharemynewswithyou.我想把我得到的消息告知你。Shewon'tsharehersecretwithus.她不愿把隐私告知我们。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Childrenshouldlearntoshare.小孩应当学会与人共享东西。Let'sshare,youhavehalfandI'llhavehalf.咱们分了吧,你一半,我一半。Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone,someofyouwillhavetoshare.我们的书不够每人一本,你们中有些人就得合着一起看。Youmustlearntoshareandnotbesoselfish.你肯定要学会与他人共享,不要那么自私。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Nowlet'ssharethesweets.咱们把这些糖分了吧。Youcanshare100dollarsamongyoufive.你们5个人分这100美元。Childrenshouldbetaughttosharetheirtoys.应当教化孩子情愿把自己的玩具分给其他孩子玩。Thetwofriendsshareonejob.挚友俩分担一项工作。Willyousharemyumbrella?你情愿和我共用这把伞吗?BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.英国和美国共用一种语言。Martinwastheonlypersonwhosharedmyopinion.马丁是唯一同我的看法一样的人。Hesharesmyfearsaboutapossiblewar.他同我一样胆怯 有可能发生斗争。Webothsharethecreditforthissuccess.做成这件事我们都有功劳。Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。Ithinkweallshareyourconcernaboutthismatter.我感到我们同你一样都为这件事担忧。It'salwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandproblems.把你的忧虑和难题说出来总比憋在心里要好。Wedonotonlymeettoshareeachother'sburdens,butalsotopartakeineachother'sjoys.我们相聚不仅分担彼此的负担,而且共享彼此的欢乐。

用于be～ed结构Athisdeathhispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.他死的时候,财产由孩子们平分。·词语辨异

share,distribute,divide,part,separate参见part条。share,partake,participate这组词都有“与他人共享〔分担〕”的意思。它们的区分是：share可指某物原来的全部人允许别人运用〔享用〕或占有其中一部分,也可指一群人共用;partake则指取得或担当某事物的一部分,且用作不及物动词;participate指参与某事。例如:Theyallpartookinthefinaldecision.他们都参与了最终的确定。Everymembercanpartakeinthebenefitsoftheassociation.每个成员都能共享这个协会的利益。Theteacherparticipatedinthestudents'games.老师参与学生们的嬉戏。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

part,piece,portion,ration

v.

commune,join,partake,participate,appoint,distribute,divide［词源］

＜古英语scearu(切,共享)··share·n.

[ʃeə]·

·双说明义·C

一份

thepartbelongingto,ownedto,ordonebyaparticularperson·C

股,股份,股票

anyoftheequalpartsintowhichtheownershiporacompanycanbedivided,whichareofferedforsaletothepublic·基本要点

1.share用作名词时,可表示“分得或应承受的一份”,其后常接of或in。2.share在英式英语中还可指“股票”,是可数名词,而在美式英语中“股票”一般说stock。3.share有时可置于另一名词前作定语。·词汇搭配

动词+～buyshares

购买股票holdshares

持有股票～+名词sharecapital

股本sharecertificate

股票sharedealing

股票交易sharemarkets

股市shareprices

股票价格～+介词oneshareofthebill

账单中份额oneshareofthecake

一份蛋糕afairshareofthefood

应得的一份食物therobber'sshareofthestolenmoney

劫匪的一份赃款·常用短语

geta/one'sfairshareofsth

得到(超过)通常得到的或期望得到的数量have,etc.morethanausualoranexpectedamountofsth

Wegotmorethanourfairshareofrainonholiday.我们这次假期里遇到的雨太多了。get〔want〕ashareofthecake得到应得的一份利益getashareofthebenefitsorprofitsoneisorfeelsentitledto,e.g.asanemployeeofabusinessoranindustryorasamemberofaprofessionAsworkersinaprofit-makingindustry,minersarewantingalargershareofthecake.矿工身处赚钱的企业,要求多分一杯羹。goshares(withsb)(insth)与他人共享利润或分摊费用shareprofits,costs,etc.equallywithothersLetmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare.我和你分担出租车费吧。Don'tyoupayforallthis,let'sgoshares.你不要付全部的费用,让我们来均摊吧。thelion'sshare最好或最大的一份thelargestorbestpartofsthwhenitisdividedAsusual,thelion'sshareofthebudgetisfordefence.预算中最大的一项按例是国防费用。Heneverofferstobuyanywine,buthealwaystakesthelion'ssharewhenabottleisopened.他从不主动买任何酒,但酒瓶打开后,他总是喝得最多。Whenhismoneywasdivided,hiswifegotthelion'sshare.他的钱被分时,他的妻子得到最大份额。·句型例句

Igottheminorshare.我得到较小的一份。Hegotadoubleshareoffood.他得到了双份食物。Everyonewhohelpedgetsashareintheprofits.凡是帮过忙的就可得到一份利润。Yourshareofthecostis10pounds.你这一份的费用是10英镑。George'sshareoftheinheritancewas400,000.遗产中乔治的一份是40万美元。Igavehimaminorshareofmywealth.我把小部分财产给了他。Everyonemusthaveafairshare.人人都应当获得公允的份额。Ifyouwantasharein〔of〕thepay,you'llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework.要是你想得到一份酬劳,你就必需做好你该分担的那份工作。Westillhavethelargestmarketshare,butthecompetitionisgrowingfast.我们仍旧占有最大一部分市场,但竞争正在变得很激烈。Ihadnoshareinthedecision.我没有参与确定此事。Whatsharedidhehaveintheirsuccess?在他们的成果中他有何贡献?You'renottakingmuchshareintheconversation.在交谈中你没怎么说话。Shemusttakehershareoftheblame.她必需担当事故的部分责任。Theprimeministerhascomeinforhershareofcriticismoverthequestionofunemployment.在失业的问题上首相受到了指责。I'vehadmorethanmy