北京市高二上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

北京市英语高二上学期期中模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)B.ThechallengesofadaptingtoC.ThebenefitsoflearningA.HeisexcitedtoworkwithhisfrB.HeisworriedC.Hethinksit'sExplanation:Theconversationends4、YouwillhearashortlectureaboutthQuestion:WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercisementionedB.Enhancedmentaldtoenhancedmentalhealth,reducingstressandvacationplans.ListencarefuWhatisthetotalnumberofdaystheyplantostayatthebeachresort?alreadybookedabeachresortfor二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasprettygood,actually.Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriends.WeB.Hewenttothebeach.conversation,Johnsays,“Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriends,”whichindicatesthathewenthiking.W:Notyet,butI'malmostdone.IjustneedtowritW:Oh,it'sgoingwell.I'vedonemostoftheresearch,butIstillneedExplanation:TheblankneedstobefilledwiththewordthatLisaneedstodobeforeturninginherwork.Inthediupcomingsciencefairproject.Listenandchooseisrelatedtowaterpurification,whichiscle4.YouwillhearanewsreportaboutanewstudyontheefExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthestudy'sfindings,whichfextinction.Thisisthemainfoc5.Youhearaconverplans.M:Yeah,IwasthinkingofvExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentions,“I'mstayinghereintown,”indicatingthatshehasnoaseriesofnewmeasures,includiQuestion:WhatisthemainfocusofA)Expandingpublictransportationfnewmeasures,includingexpandingpublictransportationoptionsandcongestion.Therefore,themainfocusisontrafficcongestionreQuestion:AccordingtotheprofeExplanation:Theprofessorexplainsthatwhilealltheoptioithelpspreventsleepdisturbplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquQuestion:Whatsubjectdobothstmathematicstogetherafterschooofreading.ListencarefullyQuestion:Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatisthemainbeA.ImprovedwritingskillsD.Increasedvocabularystudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichisthweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.onSundaywithsomefriends,whiofgoinghikingwithafewfriendsthisSunday.”project.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisthemainissuethestudentisfacingwC)TheyarestrugglingwithAnswer:C)TheyarestrugglingwiththeExplanation:Thestudentexpressesconcernabouttheresearchpartoftheproject,saying“I’mhavingahardtimefindinggoodsourcesformyresewhichindicatesthatthemainissueistheresearchaspectoftheproject.A:ItissmallerthanherExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthehouseis“smallerthanIremembered,”14.W:Ican'tbelieveM:Yes,Iknow.You'vebeenworkingextrahoursandtakingcareofyourQ:WhatdoesthemaniA:Sheisworkingtoohard.Explanation:Themanmentionsthatthewomanhasbeen“workingextrahours”and“takingcareofherlittlebrother,”whichsuggeststhatshehasbeenverychoicetojoinanewafter-schoolclubQuestion:Whatclubdidthestudentdecidetojoin?playthisyear.ThisindicatesthatthestudentdecidedtojointheDramaClub.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionThefollowingarticlediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseactivitycanhaveasignificantOneofthekeyreasonsforthisiasenseofhappinessandAnotherimportantfactoristhesocialrFurthermore,regularexercisehasbeenactivityhavebettermemory,attention,andthoughttobeduetotheincreasedbloodflowtothebrain,whichcneuralconnectionsandimprovebrainA.ThehistoryofexerciseB.ThephysicalbenefitsofexerciseC.ThementalhealthbenefitsoD.ThesocialaspectsA.ReductionofstresshormonB.ImprovedmemoryanD.IncreasedriskofchronicdiseasesA.TheyactasnaturalpainkillersB.Theyreducelevelsofcortisol.C.Theyprovideasenseofcommunityandbelonging.A.Byreducinglevelsofstresshormones.C.ByprovidingasenseofcommuSecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionfollow.YoumayrefertothepassagewhenansweringthequestioIntoday'sinterconnectedworld,accessasfundamentalasaccessthereisagrowinorsmartphone,ortherecurringcostofanInternetconnection.InadvantageofonlineresoGovernmentsandNGOsaroundtheglobeareincreasinglyrecognizingtheTheimpactofthedigitaldivideeInternetaccessathomefacecrequireonlineresearch.Jobseekersmightmissoutonopportunitiesiftheycannotsubmitapplicationsorresumeselectronically.Socially,digitalplatformsforcommunicaAddressingthedigitaofanInternetconnection.4.Howdoesthedigitaldi{“code”:“passage=,,‘\nTitlinterconnectedworld,accesstotheInternetisasaccesstobasicutilitieslikewateroftheworld.\n\nOneofthemostsignificantbarrierstoInternetaccessiseconomic.Inmanycases,peoplesimplycannotaffordthenecessaryhardIndevelopingcountries,thisproblemistakingfulladvantageofonlineresources.\nunderservedareasatoinformationandcommunicationtechnologies.\n\nTheimpactofthedigitaldivideextendsbeyondjustaccesstoinformation.Itaffectseducation,joborresumeselectronically.Socially,thosewithoutInInthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasbeenacornerstonefchallenges.Thefirstchallengewasfindingthestorethebooks.Thelibrary'sdirector,Mr.Thompson,traveledtoseveralaccessibletoallresidThethirdchallengewaspreservingthelibrary'soriginalcollect1、WhatwasthemaingoatC)Trainingthestaffodbooksaccessibletoallresidents?B)Byprovidingtechnologytrainingsessionsforresidents.C)BycreatinganonlineportalandtD)BylimitingthenumberofbooksavaC)Bykeepingdetailedrecordsofeachbook'scondition.D)Byhiringadditionalstafftohandlethebookscarefully.ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestIntheheartofAfricaliesavastanddiverseecosystemfacesnumerousthreats,includingdeforestationduetoaandillegallogging.Conservationeffortsareongoing,aimingtobalancAnswer:AvastanddiverseeconnectingcommunitiesandfosterAnswer:Conservationeffortsaimingtobalanpreservationoftheenvironment.ofclimatechangeonpolarbeapopulations.Astemperaturesrise,theArcticice,whichPolarbearsrelyonseaicperiods,abehaviorthatisunprecedentedintheirnaturalhistory.Despitetheeffortsofconservationists,theoutlookforpolarbearsremainsbleak.Manyexpertspredictthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,polarbearroleinmaintainingthebalanceofthefoodweb.2.WhatisthemainfoodD)Theyaremigratingtowarme4.B)Theyareencounteringnewpredatorsinth五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)markedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintotTherewasonceasmallvillagattic.Itwassaidtoleadtoahiddentreasuretjustaboutfindinggoldorjewels,butalsodiscoveringsomethingmuchmoreshehadgatheredaInsidethecavelaythetreasure,butitwasnotwhatshetreasurewasthewisdomandthejourneyitself.Withthisn3.A)unbrokenB)uncertainC)unpredictableD)un4.A)yourselfB)themselvesC)ourselvesD)himself4.A)yourself六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)formsoftheverbsinbrackets.theworld.Duringtheconference,I(4)(listen)toaspDr.Smith,whoisaleadingexpertinrenewableenergy.Hisprconferencewas(7PleasefillintheblankswithtChoosethebestoptionforeachbbeenbeYourwritingshouldbeclear,accurate,andwell-organizYouhaverecentlymovedintoanewneighborhoodandwouldliketoinviteyhim/herover,providingdetaiandtimeyousuggestforthevisplacesofinterestthatyouthinkAlexmighDearAlex,havejustmovedintoalovelynewhousein[NeighborhoodName].It'sbeensuchOuraddressis[YourAddressletter,detailsoftheinvitation,suggestionsforactivities,ancorrespondencebetweenfriends.Thewriteralsoprovidespracticalinformationnecessaryforthevisit,suchasth