广东英语真题中考汇编单选题100道及答案解析

广东英语真题中考汇编单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—_____A.I'mMary.B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.答案：C解析：电话用语中，“Thisis...speaking.”表示“我是......”，故选C。2.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.（一周两次）”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，用“Howoften”。3.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Here'ssome_____.A.orangeB.waterC.breadD.milk答案：C解析：根据“somethingtoeat（一些吃的东西）”，A选项“orange（橙子；橙汁）”，B选项“water（水）”，D选项“milk（牛奶）”都不是吃的，C选项“bread（面包）”是吃的，故选C。4.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—_____A.Thankyou.B.You'reright.C.No,itisn't.D.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，应表示感谢，故选A。5.—_____finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：中心词是“day”，是可数名词单数，用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。6.—Ihaveapaininmyback.—_____.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：听到别人不好的消息，应说“I'msorrytohearthat.（听到这个消息我很抱歉。）”7.Themanoverthereismyfather._____isadoctor.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They答案：B解析：myfather是男性，用“He（他）”指代，故选B。8.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—_____.Ilikesnow.A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter答案：D解析：根据“Ilikesnow.（我喜欢雪。）”可知是冬季，故选D。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“it”，rain是实义动词，否定用“doesn'train”，故选A。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“No,youneedn't.”或“No,youdon'thaveto.”，故选B。11.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.（忙于做某事）”，故选C。12.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She_____speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：B解析：dare作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，否定形式是“darenot”；dare作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，否定形式是“don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodosth.”，此处dare是情态动词，故选B。13.Mysisterisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.（擅长做某事）”，故选B。14.Thispairofshoes_____nice.Iwanttotrythemon.A.looksB.lookC.islookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes（这双鞋）”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选A。15.—Howlonghaveyou_____thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：“Howlong”要与延续性动词连用，borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。16.He_____toBeijingmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“manytimes（许多次）”表明动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，“hasbeento（去过）”，“hasgoneto（去了）”，根据语境，应是“去过”，故选A。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是“theearth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。18.There_____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，afootballmatch是单数，用“isgoingtobe”，故选C。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）”，表示“使......保持某种状态”，故选A。20.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，故选B。21.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.（骑自行车）”可知，问句是问方式，用“How（怎样）”。22.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.（他是一名医生。）”可知，问句是问职业，用“Whatbe+主语？”或“Whatdo/does+主语+do?”，故选B。23.Mymotheroftentellsme_____atothers.A.notlaughB.nottolaughC.tonotlaughD.don'tlaugh答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不要做某事）”，故选B。24.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.only答案：C解析：A选项“almost（几乎）”，B选项“still（仍然）”，C选项“hardly（几乎不）”，D选项“only（仅仅）”，根据“No,thanks.”可知不喝咖啡，“hardly”符合语境，故选C。25.ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.moremuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用“large”，比较级是“larger”，“much”可以修饰比较级，故选A。26.—WhendidyoucomebackfromBeijing?—_____themorningofApril18th.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For答案：C解析：具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”，故选C。27.It'simportant_____thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选B。28.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dliketwo_____ofapples.A.kiloB.kilosC.poundD.pounds答案：B解析：“two”后接名词复数，“kilo（千克）”的复数是“kilos”，“pound（磅）”的复数是“pounds”，苹果按千克卖，故选B。29.—_____doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceayear.（一年一次）”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，用“Howoften”。30.—Isthere_____intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，在疑问句中用“anything”，故选B。31.Thegirl_____thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色/衣服”表示“穿着......颜色的衣服/......衣服”，故选A。32.—I'msorryI'mlate.—_____A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Allright.D.OK.答案：A解析：“That'sallright.（没关系。）”可用于回答别人的道歉。33.—_____doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsixo'clock.（在六点）”可知，问句是问具体时间，用“Whattime”。34.WehavelearnedEnglish_____fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续......（时间）”，“since+时间点”，fiveyears是时间段，故选B。35.Myfatherusedto_____newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto_____awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）”，“beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于做某事）”，故选C。36.—_____youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句用“Can”提问。37.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_____goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.areD.was答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选B。38.—Howmucharethesesocks?—_____twodollars.A.It'sB.They'reC.TheseareD.Thoseare答案：B解析：“socks”是复数，用“They're”指代，故选B。39.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_____A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.It'snotgood.D.That'sright.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。40.—_____istheweatherlikeinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”表示“......天气怎么样？”，故选B。41.Therearesometrees_____thehouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.behindofD.attheback答案：A解析：“infrontof”表示“在......（外部的）前面”，“inthefrontof”表示“在......（内部的）前面”，房子前有树，是外部的前面，故选A。42.—_____didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks.（大约两周。）”可知，问句是对时间段进行提问，用“Howlong”。43.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—_____A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.You'reright.D.Thanks.答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应说“Haveagoodtime.（玩得开心。）”44.—_____doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Sometimes.（有时。）”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，用“Howoften”。45.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—_____,butIhavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,I'dliketoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanks答案：A解析：根据“butIhavetodomyhomework.”可知想去但去不了，用“Yes,I'dliketo.”，故选A。46.Mybrotheris_____thanme.A.oldertwoyearsB.twoyearsolderC.twoyearolderD.twoolderyears答案：B解析：“基数词+years+olderthan...”表示“比......大几岁”，故选B。47.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—_____.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.MovieD.Red答案：A解析：问的是最喜欢的科目，A选项“Math（数学）”是科目，B选项“T-shirt（T恤）”是衣服，C选项“Movie（电影）”，D选项“Red（红色）”，故选A。48.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.（一个月一次）”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，用“Howoften”。49.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I_____,butIcanplaythepiano.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：“Can...?”的否定回答用“No,Ican't.”，故选C。50.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby_____.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表明此刻的动作，用现在进行时，“be+现在分词”，故选B。51.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问句用“Why（为什么）”提问。52.Thereis_____milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：“few”和“afew”修饰可数名词，“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“milk（牛奶）”是不可数名词，根据“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知几乎没有牛奶了，用“little”，故选C。53.—_____isyourschoolbag?—Theblueone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Theblueone.（蓝色的那个。）”可知，问句是问“哪一个”，用“Which”。54.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that答案：D解析：先行词是“music”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用“that”，故选D。55.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit_____.A.threetimesB.threetimeC.thirdtimeD.thirdtimes答案：A解析：“threetimes”表示“三次”，time表示“次数”时是可数名词，有复数形式，故选A。56.—_____doyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.（一周两次）”可知，是对频率进行提问，用“Howoften”，故选B。57.Weshouldkeepoureyes_____whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“使......处于某种状态”，“closed”表示“闭着的”，故选B。58.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：“lookup”意为“查阅”；“lookafter”意为“照顾”；“lookat”意为“看”；“lookfor”意为“寻找”。根据“tooyoung”可知是年龄太小不能照顾自己，故选B。59.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit_____cotton?—Yes.It's_____Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料；“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料；“bemadein”表示在某地制造。衣服能看出原材料用“bemadeof”，在上海制造用“bemadein”，故选C。60.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you_____.Youcandoitlater.A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't答案：A解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”，故选A。61.Don'tforgetto_____yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get答案：B解析：“take”表示“带走”；“bring”表示“带来”；“carry”表示“搬运”；“get”表示“得到”。根据语境是把作业带到学校来，用“bring”，故选B。62.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：“by+动名词”表示“通过......方式”，故选A。63.—_____doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你认为......怎么样？”，故选B。64.Myfather_____toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：“lastweek”表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式，“fly”的过去式是“flew”，故选A。65.Theteacherisverystrict_____usandsheisalsoverystrict_____herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“对某人严格”；“bestrictinsth.”表示“对某事严格”，故选A。66.There_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”，故选C。67.Wehavetworooms_____,butIcan'tdecide_____.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，“livein”表示“居住在......”；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。68.—_____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（大约十分钟的步行路程。）”可知，是对距离进行提问，用“Howfar”，故选A。69.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—_____.Ilikegreenteainstead.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；“neither”表示“两者都不”；“both”表示“两者都”；“none”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikegreenteainstead.（我反而喜欢绿茶。）”可知，果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。70.Idon'tknowtheword.Ineedto_____inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.finditD.findoutit答案：B解析：“lookup”表示“查阅”，宾语是代词时，要放在中间，故选B。71.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's_____birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第......个生日”要用序数词，“seventieth”表示“第七十”，序数词前有名词所有格时，不用定冠词“the”，故选B。72.—Canyouplaytheviolin?—Yes,I_____.ButI'mnotgoodatit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A解析：“Can...?”的肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”，故选A。73.—_____fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：中心词是“weather（不可数名词）”，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选C。74.Myparentsoftentellme_____toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。75.Theoldmanwasverytired,buthekept_____onthefarm.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：C解析：“keepdoingsth.”表示“一直做某事”，故选C。76.—Ihaveacold.Ifeelterrible.—_____A.Allright.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sOK.D.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：听到别人生病的消息，应说“I'msorrytohearthat.”表示同情，故选B。77.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_____A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.Notgood.D.I'mfine.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。78.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—_____A.Yes,itis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereare.D.No,itisn't.答案：B解析：“Isthere...?”的否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选B。79.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Onfoot.（步行）”可知，是问上学的方式，用“How”，故选A。80.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's_____.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.July1st答案：D解析：“What'sthedatetoday?”是问日期，故选D。81.—_____isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.（她是一名护士。）”可知，是问职业，用“What”，故选A。82.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—_____A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn't.C.Sure.Hereyouare.D.No,that'snoproblem.答案：C解析：“Couldyouplease...?”表示委婉请求，肯定回答用“Sure./Ofcourse.”等，故选C。83.We'llgoforapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，rain是实义动词，否定用“doesn'train”，故选A。84.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.niceD.beautifully答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A选项“bad（坏的；不好的）”；B选项“well（好；健康的）”作形容词时通常指身体好；C选项“nice（美好的；令人愉快的）”；D选项“beautifully（漂亮地）”是副词。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来不错，故选C。85.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—_____A.I'mten.B.Therearefive.C.It'ssmall.D.Theyaremyparents.答案：B解析：“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”是问家庭人口数量，故选B。86.—_____isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，是问颜色，用“Whatcolor”，故选B。87.—_____doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“Everyday.”可知，是对频率进行提问，用“Howoften”，故选B。88.Tomis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案