广东省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（含答案）

2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.--IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.--AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotThat'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore2.--Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?--IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtestA.Yes,IcanB.I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.I'mafraidnot--Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.--Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythatC.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit4.---Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesCanyouhelpmeB.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink5--WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?--I'mnotsure.CertainlyB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.ItdependsII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphoneinyourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyourchildrenordogs?Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technologytohelprecognisepassengers.Alltheyneedtodoisdownloading(下载)therequiredapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthegateforabouttwoseconds.Inthisway,theycanenterthesubwaymorequicklythanscanningaQRcode(扫描二维码).Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacrossChina,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-servingscreen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdrawmoney,butnowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthistechnology,thesecuritycheck(安检)stepcanbecompletedinabout12seconds,accordingtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?6．Howmanyareasofusingthefacialrecognitiontechnologyarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdraw”meaninChinese?A．get B．cost C．earn D．spend8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Everypassengercansavetwosecondsenteringthesubwaystation.B．ThesecuritychecktimeatBaiyunAirportislongerthanthatofShenzhen.C．CustomersinChinacanscanfacestoordermealsatKFCnow.D．Withdrawingmoneyinthebankisnotsosafeatpresent.9．What’stheadvantageoffacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Safer. B．Smaller. C．Cheaper. D．Quicker.10．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．howtowithdrawcashinthebankB．thewidelyuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyC．thedevelopmentofpublictransportationD．howtogetbetterserviceinfastfoodrestaurantBBeep!Beep!Barcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblack-and-whitezebrastripes(条纹)onproductpackaging.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurercameupwithacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商标).ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收银员)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswirereported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate(过期时间)…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackof(跟踪)theirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitization(数字化)inthecontrolofthestock(库存),”JoséMaríaBonmatífromAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes(二维码),canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(过敏原)orifitisorganic(有机的).Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.11．Whatdoweknowaboutbarcodes?A．TheywerefirstusedinNewYork. B．Theywereinventedfivedecadesago.C．TheywerebasedontheUniversalProductCode. D．Theyweredesignedbyacashierinagrocerystore.12．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Whatbarcodescanbeusedfor. B．Whatbarcodescanhelpcustomersdo.C．Howwidelybarcodesareusedworldwide. D．Howinformationisstoredinbarcodes.13．AccordingtoJoséMaríaBonmatíbarcodes__________.A．makecashiers’workeasiertodo B．improvethequalityoffoodpackagingC．helpcompaniesbettermanagetheirstock D．tellconsumersmoreabouttheproductstheybuy14．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Theimportanceofbarcodesstillneedstobeproven.B．QRcodeswillreplacebarcodesinthefuture.C．GS1isdevelopinganewtypeofbarcode.D．QRcodesaremoreconsumerfriendly.15．Whichwordmightthewriterusetodescribebarcodes?A．Organic. B．Beautiful. C．Convenient. D．Expensive.COfalltheworld’slanguages,Englishprobablyhasthewidestrangeofdictionaries.16________Thisarticlelooksatsomeofthewaystohelpyoufindtherightone.Numberofwords17_______Thesmallerdictionariesneedtobeparticularlycarefulaboutdecidingwhatwordstoinclude.Typically,deskdictionariesinclude100,000to180,000wordsandunabridged（未删减版）dictionariesincludemorethan265,000words.OrderofmeaningsIndifferentdictionaries,meaningsofthesamewordmaynotbepresentedinthesameorder.Thisisadifferencethatmattersagreatdealtousers.18_______Itisconvenienttomostusers.Dictionariesonhistoricalrules,however,presenttheoldestmeaningfirst.Illustrativequotations（引语）Toshowhowaparticularwordisused,mostdictionariesincludeexamplesentences.Somedictionariesusemade-upsentenceswhicharemadebytheeditorsofthedictionaryonpurposetoexplainaword.19___________IllustrationsSometimesitiseasiertoexplainthemeaningofawordusinganillustrationthanusingwordsalone.Thisiswhenyouneedvisualdictionaries（图解词典）.20__________Eachimageandeachpartofanimageisnamedtotellyouwhatitis.A.Thesedictionariesarecollectionsofimages.B.Indeskdictionaries,theorderdependsonhowcommoneachmeaningisused.C.Nodictionarycanincludeeverywordthatyoumayencounter.D.Otherdictionariesusesentencesfrompublishedorrecordedsources.E.Thiswiderangemakesitdifficultforstudentstochooseamongthem.III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Ihavebeenastudenthereforthreemonthsnow.Ireally21ithere,theteachers,thestudents,andeverything.However,leavingmyoldschoolandchangingtoanewonewasn’tso22forme.Ihadneverchangedschoolsbefore;IwasquitehappywhereIwasand23withpeopleallaround,butmymomthoughtitwastimefora(n)24.MymomwantedmetobettermyskillswhichweresomethingIwasn’t25.I’vealwayslovedliterature,butbythesixthgrade,26Ihadn’twrittenonegreatessay.Mymomwasright.Ihadtostartlearningmoreaboutwriting,27itwasaloveofmine.Itisalsoavery28skilltohavebecauseitisneededineverywaythatonemightfollow.Besides,Ididn’twantto29myoldfriends.Ihadbeenwiththosefriendssincefirstgrade,andIthoughtthatifIleftschoolour30wouldn’tbeeasy.Thesummerof2024was31forme.Iwasfeelingsickandnervous32thatIwouldn’tmakeanyfriendsatmynewschool.Butthenmymomtriedto33me,“Everythingwillbeokay,believeme.”Afteroneweekatthenewschool,Istartedthinkingitwas34.Iwasenjoyingthelearningandhavingfunwithmymanynewfriends.Withpersuasion(说服)frommymomatfirst,Ihadmadetherightchoice.I’m35toeveryonearoundme,especiallymymom.21．A．love B．fear C．hate D．miss22．A．special B．anxious C．easy D．formal23．A．popular B．cool C．careful D．competitive24．A．change B．break C．exchange D．celebration25．A．givingup B．showingoff C．worryingabout D．workingon26．A．curiously B．sadly C．hopefully D．luckily27．A．but B．unless C．though D．since28．A．challenging B．confident C．unique D．important29．A．leave B．greet C．meet D．tell30．A．schedule B．study C．life D．communication31．A．hard B．busy C．impressive D．meaningful32．A．promising B．forgetting C．thinking D．regretting33．A．warn B．comfort C．blame D．praise34．A．confusing B．frightening C．amazing D．tiring35．A．kind B．thankful C．helpful D．attractiveIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some36(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter37youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose38(country).39,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe40(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycar41mycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball42(shoe),”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore43(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking44(this)every