贵州高中生英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

贵州高中生英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn't答案：C解析：对于“Wouldyouliketo...?”的回答，肯定用“Yes,I'dloveto.”，否定用“No,thanks.”，C选项符合。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，A选项正确。3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“几乎从不”，根据回答“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知几乎不锻炼，A选项符合。4.Thebook______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.could答案：A解析：根据“Hisnameisonit.”可知这本书一定是汤姆的，must表示肯定的推测，A选项正确。5.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝其玩得开心，Haveagoodtime符合，A选项正确。6.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，A选项符合。7.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识中国人口多，且有than用比较级，A选项正确。8.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，A选项正确。9.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据回答“Maybeareporter.”可知是问职业，用what，B选项正确。10.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，C选项正确。11.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：根据回答“Onceaweek.”可知是问频率，Howoften用于问频率，B选项正确。12.Thelittleboyistooyoung______himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，B选项正确。13.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间状语是tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，A选项正确。14.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，B选项good表示“好的”，符合。15.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里问的是客观事实，用一般现在时，B选项正确。16.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用过去式left，A选项正确。17.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“Byworkingwithagroup.”可知是问方式，用How，A选项正确。18.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”，C选项正确。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，B选项clean是形容词，“干净的”，符合。20.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！A选项正确。21.Theoldmanwas______tiredtowalkanyfarther.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，B选项正确。22.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”，B选项正确。23.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Australia答案：D解析：英语是澳大利亚的第一语言，D选项正确。24.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我到家时，爸爸正在做饭”，C选项正确。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，B选项正确。26.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Forfiveyears.”可知是问时间段，Howlong用于问时间段，A选项正确。27.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，这里是不要忘记明天把作业带来，未做，A选项正确。28.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于问职业，B选项正确。29.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，C选项正确。30.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，looks；第二空用it指代这双鞋，B选项正确。31.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是问原因，用Why，A选项正确。32.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，C选项正确。33.Sheisakindgirl.Sheoften______herclassmates.A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp答案：A解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps，A选项正确。34.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.noplay答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，A选项正确。35.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”，C选项正确。36.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentC.experimentD.improvement答案：A解析：protecttheenvironment表示“保护环境”，A选项符合。37.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，went是go的过去式，A选项正确。38.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomebyhimself.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Heoftenstaysathomebyhimself.”可知几乎没有朋友，A选项正确。39.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”，A选项正确。40.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______,butI______playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：第一个空根据No可知是否定回答，用can't；第二个空根据but可知是转折，会弹钢琴，用can，C选项正确。41.Wehavebeenfriends______wewereatschooltogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，A选项正确。42.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay答案：D解析：payfor表示“为......付款”，D选项正确。43.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知是问距离，Howfar用于问距离，B选项正确。44.Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：forthreeyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，join是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bein，B选项正确。45.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，forfiveyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在......”，B选项正确。46.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must...?的否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.，B选项正确。47.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词近，用am，C选项正确。48.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who，C选项正确。49.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，B选项正确。50.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.I'mafraidso答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，Ofcoursenot表示“当然不介意”，A选项正确。51.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一......就......”，D选项符合句意。52.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train，C选项正确。53.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—______readingmore.A.WithB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：by表示“通过......方式”，Byreadingmore表示“通过多读”，B选项正确。54.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”，B选项正确。55.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”，B选项正确。56.Weneedtopractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，B选项正确。57.Mysisterisgood______singing.A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案：D解析：begoodat表示“擅长”，D选项正确。58.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.don'treadC.nottoreadD.tonotread答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，C选项正确。59.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，A选项正确。60.Hehas______friendshere.Hefeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Hefeelslonely.”可知几乎没有朋友，A选项正确。61.Thispairofshoes______toobigforme.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，A选项正确。62.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“Verymuch.”可知是问程度“怎么样”，用How，B选项正确。63.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”，B选项正确。64.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，D选项正确。65.Idon'tknowifshe______tomorrow.Ifshe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间是tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，C选项正确。66.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong，A选项正确。67.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知是停止说话，C选项正确。68.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，B选项符合句意。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisyourfather?用于询问职业，A选项正确。70.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”，A选项正确。71.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.iscooking答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我到家时，妈妈正在做饭”，B选项正确。72.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有时”，对频率提问用Howoften，A选项正确。73.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，A选项正确。74.—______didyouspendyoursummervacationlastyear?—InBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：InBeijing表示地点，对地点提问用Where，B选项正确。75.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，A选项正确。76.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：It's300yuan.表示价格，对价格提问用Howmuch，A选项正确。77.We'llhaveaparty______nextSunday.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：B解析：sometime表示“某个时候”；sometime表示“一段时间”；sometimes表示“有时”；sometimes表示“几次”。根据句意“我们将在下周日某个时候举办派对”，B选项正确。78.He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.keeps答案：B解析：fortwoweeks是时间段，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，B选项正确。79.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.beautifulD.friendly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，C选项beautiful表示“美妙的”，符合。80.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How，A选项正确。81.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，B选项正确。82.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.every答案：B解析：both表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“每一个”，后接名词单数，街道只有两边，side是单数，B选项正确。83.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”，C选项正确。84.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，A选项正确。85.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Onfoot表示方式，对方式提问用How，B选项正确。86.Wehaven'tseeneachother______lastyear.A.forB.sinceC.inD.before答案：B解析：since后跟过去的时间点，lastyear是过去的时间点，B选项正确。87.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourmother?用于询问职业，B选项正确。88.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，C选项正确。89.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Fortenyears表示时间段，对时间段提问用