外研版八年级上册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版八年级上册英语期末学情调研测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[新形式·图表与图示]Withtherapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,arecentstudysurveyed(调查)1，000Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo­watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemightbeusedtowatchingshortvideossomuchthattheycannotstop.()1.Whatpercentofthepeoplehatewatchingshortvideosaccordingtothesurvey?A．8.5%. B．3.8%. C．34.6%. D．53.1%.()2.[跨学科·数学]Howmanypeoplewatchshortvideosformorethan1houratonetime?A．312. B．588. C．113. D．1，000.()3.Whowouldmostprobablyenjoywatchingshortvideos?A．Teenagers.B．Mums. C．Dads. D．Grandpas.()4.Wheremaythissurveycomefrom?A．Aposter. B．Anewspaper. C．Anovel. D．Anad.BMynameisHamiton.Iamapettaxidriver.Twoyearsago,Istartedtoworkasataxidriver.WhydidIchoosethisjob?Here'sthestory.Oneday,Ivisitedmyfriend.Whileweweretalking,myfriend'spetdogstartedvomiting(呕吐).Italsohadafever.Myfriendtriedtogetataxitotakethedogtoananimalhospital.Hestoppedthreetaxis,butnoneofthedriversagreedtotransport(运送)adog.Intheend,myfriendborrowedacarfromhisneighbourandtookhisdogtotheanimalhospital.Thisexperiencegavemeanidea.Idecidedtostartanewservicecalled“TaxiPet”.Idriveataxiandoffertheservicetopetowners.Mypetpassengersareusuallydogs,cats,birdsandmoreanimals.Petownersusuallyaskmetotakethemandtheirpetstoanimalhospitals.Ialsotakethemtopetstores,parks,beachesandmanyotherplaces.Ilovemyjob.Why?Whenpetownerssaythankstome,Iamsatisfied(满足的)andhappy.Ialsomakefriendswithsomepetowners.()5.Howdidthewriter'sfriendtakehisdogtotheanimalhospital?A．Bytaxi.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Onfoot.()6.What'sthewriter's“TaxiPet”service?A．Totakesickpetstoanimalhospitals.B．Tohelppetownerstakecareofpets.C．Totakepetsandtheirownerssomewhere.D．Tolendhistaxitopetownerswhentheyneedit.()7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriternevertookanybirdssomewhere.B．Thedogofthewriter'sfriendhadabadcold.C．Twodriversagreedtohelpthewriter'sfriend.D．Thelastparagraphtellswhythewriterlovesthisjob.()8.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyLoveforPetsB．AHospitalforPetsC．AServiceforPetsD．ASadExperienceCAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox(沙坑).Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Thelittleboytriedtomoveit,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonefellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonefallback,hittinghisfingers.Finally,theboycried.Allthattimetheboy'sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Themomenttheboy'stearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrength(力量)thatyouhad？”Sadly,theboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad！”“No,son，”saidthefather.“Youdidn'tusedallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn'taskme.”Thenthefathermovedthestonefromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtobemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren'tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn'titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?()9.Whatwastheboydoinginthesandbox?A．Diggingfortreasure. B．Buildingroadsandhouses.C．Playingwithabigstone. D．Searchingforhislosttoy.()10.Whatdothefather'swordssuggest?A．Theboyshouldbemorehard­working.B．Theboyshouldn'tmovethestone.C．Theboyshouldaskforhelp.D．Theboyshouldgetatool.()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stones”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Actualstonesthataredifficulttomove.B．Difficultiesandproblemsinlife.C．Thingsthatareheavyandhardtomove.D．Peoplewhoarenothelpful.()12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．It'simportanttobeindependent.B．It'sfuntoplayinasandbox.C．Fathersarestrongerthanchildren.D．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenneeded.DTheguitarisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsintheworld.Manydifferentcultureshaveplayedinstrumentsliketheguitarforover3,000years.TheoldestinstrumentthatwecanseetodaycomesfromAncientEgypt.YoucanseethisguitarinamuseuminCairo.Itbelongedto(属于)asingerwhosangfortheEgyptianqueenHatshepsut.Thistypeofguitarhasalongneckandonlythreestrings(弦).Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar,butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear.Itusuallyhasmorestringsthanaguitarandtheyareinpairs.From1100to1500,travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.Guitarssometimeshadpairsofstringslikethelute,buttheguitarchangedovertimetousesinglestrings.Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirsttimeinthe1600sinItaly,butthemostimportantchangehappenedinthe1850s.TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.Hisideamadethesoundoftheguitarlouderandbetter.Mostoftoday'sclassicalguitarsfollowhisdesign.Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s.Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someelectricguitarsdon'tlooklikeguitarsatall!()13.Whichofthefollowingisalute?()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Guitars.B．Sounds.C．Shapes.D．Sizes.()15.[新考法·时间排序]Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a．Thefirstelectricguitarsappeared.b．PeopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsinItaly.c．AntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.d．Travellingsingersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.A．d－b－c－a B．a－c－d－bC．d－a－c－b D．c－d－a－b()16.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Todiscusstheinventionoftheguitar.B．Tointroducetheshapesoftheguitar.C．Tocomparetheplayersoftheguitar.D．Toshowthedevelopmentoftheguitar.第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Don'tforgetaboutyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.17.________Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice：18.________Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespect(尊重)aperson'sprivacy(隐私).Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyhelpyougetonwiththem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.19.________Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.20.________Inaword,ifyourespectaperson'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!A．Goodfences(栅栏)makegoodneighbours.B．Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.C．Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.D．Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeneighbourifyouareintrouble.E.Ifyouofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesun__21__.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandsheaskedherfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo__22__togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalone__23__tellinganyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.__24__，therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit.Afterherdeath,sheturnedintoabeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Jingwei__25__theseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmallbirddecidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,Jingweiflew__26__themountainandtheEasternSea,carryinglittlesticks(木棍)andstonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Dayafterday,shenever__27__.ThesealaughedatJingweiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis__28__foryoutofillmeup.”“I'llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis，”repliedJingwei.Thebravelittlebird__29__doingthiswithouttakingarest.Nowweoftenusethestoryto__30__peoplewhowillnotgiveupuntiltheirdreamscometrue.()21.A．came B．rose C．shone D．got()22.A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy()23.A．by B．with C．against D．without()24.A．Perhaps B．Surely C．Recently D．Suddenly()25.A．hated B．enjoyed C．cheated D．helped()26.A．in B．across C．through D．up()27.A．stopped B．finished C．laughed D．began()28.A．nervous B．important C．impossibleD．exciting()29.A．calledon B．keptonC．dependedon D．agreedon()30.A．remember B．imagineC．promise D．describe第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinthedistance(远方).Itflewandflewwhenit31.________(sudden)sawalittlewilting(凋谢的)flower，anditsfacewasfull32.________smiles.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？”“Becausemydream33.________(come)true，”saidthelittleflower.“Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave？”“Tobeardeliciousfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:34.________(happy)isahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalame(跛的)duckwhichwassingingasong.Notknowingwhy,it35.________(ask)theduck,“Thefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywith36.________(you)？”“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall，”saidtheduck.“Soareyouhappybecauseyousawittripoveritself？”“No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspider37.________(climb)upaslipperywall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,38.________itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscourage(使灰心)thespider.Itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？”“AslongasIkeep39.________(make)myefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy，”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaithintheheart.So40.________littlebirdlookedforhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth：happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourownheart.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Studentsmaywanttofeedstreetcatsinschool,buttheymaynotknowwherethecatsare.Now,atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU),studentscanusetheirphonestofindschoolcatsandgettoknowthem.Togiveschoolcatsabetterlife,studentsoftheuniversitymadeaWeChatmini­program(小程序)—BeiwaiCats.Onit,everycatintheuniversityhasan“IDcard”.Thecardsshowthecats'photosandalsohavestoriesaboutthem.Catloverscanalsoadopt(收养)schoolcatsonthemini­program.ZhouHengxiao,20,helpedmakethemini­program.HeisamemberoftheBFSULoveCatsGroup.Hesaysitisusefulforboththestudentsandthecats.Throughthemini­program,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthecats.ThegroupisalsoactiveonWeibo,BilibiliandXiaohongshu.“Wesharethecultureofouruniversitythroughthecats.Whenwemakemoneyfromtheseplatforms(平台),wewilluseittofeedthecatsandhelpwiththeirillnesses，”hesays.ThegrouphopestoaddmorecatsneartheuniversitytoBeiwaiCats.“Somepeoplethinkit'salittledangerousforstudentstofeedthecats,butwejustwanttodoourbesttogiveeverysmalllifeahome，”saysZhou.“Studentscanlearnhowtotakecareofothers,too.”41.Whatdothe“IDcards”showaboutcats?_________________________________________________________________42.WhydoesZhouHengxiaothinkthemini­programisuseful?_________________________________________________________________43.Howdotheseplatformshelpthecats?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouthinkitisgoodforstudentstofeedthecats?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Tom在来信中告诉你，他因转入新学校后还没有交到新朋友而感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1．表达安慰；2．提出建议；3．给予鼓励。注意：1．词数80－100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearTom,I'msosorrytohearthatyouhavetroublemakingfriendsatyournewschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________