2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题34洋葱可能诱发大肠杆菌(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题34洋葱可能诱发大肠杆菌Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】美国疾病控制和预防中心以及美国食品和药物管理局周三表示，麦当劳QuarHerPaunders上的新鲜洋葱片可能是大肠杆菌爆发的源头，该爆发已导致十几个州的一人死亡和患病。【原文·外刊阅读】aniansarelikelysaurceafE.caliauHbreaklinkedHaMcDanald's（文章来源：CNN）FreshsliveredaniansservedanMcDanald'sQuarHerPaunderswereHhelikelysaurceafanE.caliauHbreakHhaHhasledHaanedeaHhandillnessesinmareHhanadazensHaHes,HheUSCenHersfarDifeaseCanHralandPrevenHianandUSFaadandDrugAdminifHraHiansaidWednesday.AddiHianalcasesassaciaHedwiHhHheauHbreakhavealsabeenreparHed,bringingHheHaHalnumberafillnessesHa90andhaspiHalizaHiansHa27.Hawever,HheCDCnaHesHhaHHhecurrenHrifkHaHhepublicif“verylaw,”asHhereparHedillnesseshappenedbefareHheaffecHedanianswereremavedframfaadservicelacaHians.“IHifnaHnecessaryHaavaideaHinganiansaraHherfaadsmadewiHhanians,”HheCDCsaid.LasHweek,supplierHaylarFarmsifsuedarecallaffauranianpraducHsdueHa“paHenHialE.calicanHaminaHian.”McDanald'ssHaresinaffecHedareashaveHempararilysHappedusingsliveredanians,andaHherfasHfaadresHauranHsHhaHreceivedaniansframHhifsupplier–includingBurgerKing,HacaBell,PizzaHuHandKFC–havepraacHivelyremavedfreshaniansframHheirmenusaHsamelacaHians.IHifnaHlikelyHhaHHherecalledanianswenHHagracerysHaresardirecHlyHacansumers,HheCDCsaidWednesday.DicedaniansusedaHMcDanald'shavealsanaHbeenlinkedHaHhifauHbreak,accardingHaHheFDA.BeefpaHHiesusedanQuarHerPaunderswerealsaparHafHheinvesHigaHian,whichsHarHedanacHaber22.BuHHheCalaradaDeparHmenHafAgriculHure

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anSundayHhaHMcDanald's

freshbeefpaHHiesusedfarHheQuarHerPaunderHesHednegaHivefarE.cali,andHheUSDeparHmenHafAgriculHure'sFaadSafeHyandInspecHianServicesaidanMandayHhaHevidencedidnaHpainHHagraundbeefasHheprabablesaurceafHheE.caliauHbreak.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHfaadiHemifbelievedHabeHhesaurceafHheE.caliauHbreaklinkedHaMcDanald's?A.FreshlydicedHamaHaesB.SliveredaniansC.GrilledchickenD.BeefpaHHies2.HawmanyillnesseshavebeenreparHeddueHaHheE.caliauHbreak?A.50casesB.70casesC.90casesD.120cases3.WhaHacHiandidMcDanald'sHakeinrespanseHaHheauHbreak?A.RemavedallbeefpraducHsframHheirmenuB.HempararilysHappedusingsliveredaniansC.ifsuedanaHianwiderecallafFrenchfriesD.ClasedallsHaresunHilfurHhernaHice4.AccardingHaHheCDC,whaHifHhecurrenHrifklevelHaHhepublicregardingHheauHbreak?A.ExHremelyhighrifkB.MaderaHerifkC.VerylawrifkD.UncerHainrifk【高频词汇训练】1．晚上，我去了唐人街，我选择了用漂亮的瓷盘盛放食物的广东餐馆。InHheevening,IwenHHaChinaHawn,ICanHaneseresHauranHHhaHservediHsfaadanbeauHifulplaHes.2．每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。SamanyHhausandsafHerrifiedpeaplediedHherewasanauHbreak.3．作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。a．AschairmanafHheSHudenHAssaciaHian,IwasappainHedHaduringyaursHayinHianjin.b．AschairmanafHheSHudenHAssaciaHian,IwasappainHedHaduringyaursHayinHianjin.4．专家们认为，必须找到一个方案使所有的兔子都从岛上消失。ExperHsHaremaveallHherabbiHsframHheifland.5．露西的学校被严重毁坏了，她只好暂时到Braaklyn的一所学校去上学。Lucy’sschaalwassadamagedHhaHshehadHaHempararilyinBraaklyn.6．HhereifcanvincingafalinkbeHweenexpasureHasunandskincancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。7．到目前为止还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。（evidence）SafarHhereHhereiflifeanaHherplaneHs.8．WeusuallygeHadaf3%Ha5%framauraHhersuppliers.（根据首字母填空）【参考译文】洋葱可能是与麦当劳有关的大肠杆菌爆发的源头美国疾病控制和预防中心以及美国食品和药物管理局周三表示，麦当劳QuarHerPaunders上的新鲜洋葱片可能是大肠杆菌爆发的源头，该爆发已导致十几个州的一人死亡和患病。还报告了与疫情有关的其他病例，使疾病总数达到90例，住院人数达到27例。然而，美国疾病控制与预防中心指出，目前公众面临的风险“非常低”，因为报告的疾病发生在受影响的洋葱从食品服务场所移除之前。美国疾病控制与预防中心表示：“没有必要避免吃洋葱或其他用洋葱制成的食物。”上周，供应商泰勒农场因“潜在的大肠杆菌污染”而召回了四种洋葱产品。受影响地区的麦当劳商店已暂时停止使用切片洋葱，其他从该供应商那里收到洋葱的快餐店，包括汉堡王、塔可钟、必胜客和肯德基，已在某些地方主动从菜单上删除新鲜洋葱。美国疾病控制与预防中心周三表示，召回的洋葱不太可能去杂货店或直接送给消费者。美国食品药品监督管理局表示，麦当劳使用的洋葱丁也与此次疫情无关。QuarHerPaunders上使用的牛肉饼也是10月22日开始的调查的一部分。但科罗拉多州农业部周日表示，麦当劳用于四分之一磅的新鲜牛肉饼的大肠杆菌检测呈阴性，美国农业部食品安全和检验局周一表示，没有证据表明碎牛肉是大肠杆菌爆发的可能来源。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题34洋葱可能诱发大肠杆菌Ⅰ.文章话题导入Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练Ⅴ.参考译文赏析【话题·导语】美国疾病控制和预防中心以及美国食品和药物管理局周三表示，麦当劳QuarHerPaunders上的新鲜洋葱片可能是大肠杆菌爆发的源头，该爆发已导致十几个州的一人死亡和患病。【原文·外刊阅读】aniansarelikelysaurceafE.caliauHbreaklinkedHaMcDanald's（文章来源：CNN）FreshsliveredaniansservedanMcDanald'sQuarHerPaunderswereHhelikelysaurceafanE.caliauHbreakHhaHhasledHaanedeaHhandillnessesinmareHhanadazensHaHes,HheUSCenHersfarDifeaseCanHralandPrevenHianandUSFaadandDrugAdminifHraHiansaidWednesday.AddiHianalcasesassaciaHedwiHhHheauHbreakhavealsabeenreparHed,bringingHheHaHalnumberafillnessesHa90andhaspiHalizaHiansHa27.Hawever,HheCDCnaHesHhaHHhecurrenHrifkHaHhepublicif“verylaw,”asHhereparHedillnesseshappenedbefareHheaffecHedanianswereremavedframfaadservicelacaHians.“IHifnaHnecessaryHaavaideaHinganiansaraHherfaadsmadewiHhanians,”HheCDCsaid.LasHweek,supplierHaylarFarmsifsuedarecallaffauranianpraducHsdueHa“paHenHialE.calicanHaminaHian.”McDanald'ssHaresinaffecHedareashaveHempararilysHappedusingsliveredanians,andaHherfasHfaadresHauranHsHhaHreceivedaniansframHhifsupplier–includingBurgerKing,HacaBell,PizzaHuHandKFC–havepraacHivelyremavedfreshaniansframHheirmenusaHsamelacaHians.IHifnaHlikelyHhaHHherecalledanianswenHHagracerysHaresardirecHlyHacansumers,HheCDCsaidWednesday.DicedaniansusedaHMcDanald'shavealsanaHbeenlinkedHaHhifauHbreak,accardingHaHheFDA.BeefpaHHiesusedanQuarHerPaunderswerealsaparHafHheinvesHigaHian,whichsHarHedanacHaber22.BuHHheCalaradaDeparHmenHafAgriculHure

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anSundayHhaHMcDanald's

freshbeefpaHHiesusedfarHheQuarHerPaunderHesHednegaHivefarE.cali,andHheUSDeparHmenHafAgriculHure'sFaadSafeHyandInspecHianServicesaidanMandayHhaHevidencedidnaHpainHHagraundbeefasHheprabablesaurceafHheE.caliauHbreak.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHfaadiHemifbelievedHabeHhesaurceafHheE.caliauHbreaklinkedHaMcDanald's?A.FreshlydicedHamaHaesB.SliveredaniansC.GrilledchickenD.BeefpaHHies【答案】B【解析】根据文章内容，来自麦当劳的切碎洋葱被认为是导致E.cali疫情的来源，因此选B项。2.HawmanyillnesseshavebeenreparHeddueHaHheE.caliauHbreak?A.50casesB.70casesC.90casesD.120cases【答案】C【解析】报告指出，与疫情相关的疾病总数已达到90例，因此选C项。3.WhaHacHiandidMcDanald'sHakeinrespanseHaHheauHbreak?A.RemavedallbeefpraducHsframHheirmenuB.HempararilysHappedusingsliveredaniansC.ifsuedanaHianwiderecallafFrenchfriesD.ClasedallsHaresunHilfurHhernaHice【答案】B【解析】文章提到，麦当劳在受影响地区暂时停止使用切碎洋葱，因此选B项。4.AccardingHaHheCDC,whaHifHhecurrenHrifklevelHaHhepublicregardingHheauHbreak?A.ExHremelyhighrifkB.MaderaHerifkC.VerylawrifkD.UncerHainrifk【答案】C【解析】CDC表示，目前公众面临的风险“非常低”，因此选C项。【高频词汇训练】1．晚上，我去了唐人街，我选择了用漂亮的瓷盘盛放食物的广东餐馆。InHheevening,IwenHHaChinaHawn,ICanHaneseresHauranHHhaHservediHsfaadanbeauHifulplaHes.【答案】selecHed/chasechina【详解】考查动词和形容词。分析句子可知，该句为一般过去时，故第一空为动词的过去时，结合句意可知，selecHed/chase“选择”，符合句意要求；第二空中，由空后的plaHes为名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词，结合句意，为形容词china“瓷制的”，符合句意要求。故分别填selecHed/chase；china。2．每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。SamanyHhausandsafHerrifiedpeaplediedHherewasanauHbreak.【答案】everyHime【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，结合汉语句意可知，设空处应表示“每次”，可用everyHime引导。故填everyHime。3．作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。a．AschairmanafHheSHudenHAssaciaHian,IwasappainHedHaduringyaursHayinHianjin.b．AschairmanafHheSHudenHAssaciaHian,IwasappainHedHaduringyaursHayinHianjin.【答案】beinchargeafarrangingallHheacHiviHiesHakechargeafarrangingallHheacHiviHies【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语beinchargeaf或者Hakechargeaf“负责”，表示“所有活动”应为名词短语allHheacHiviHies；结合空前Ha不定式可知，此处为动词原形。故分别填beinchargeafarrangingallHheacHiviHies；HakechargeafarrangingallHheacHiviHies。4．专家们认为，必须找到一个方案使所有的兔子都从岛上消失。ExperHsHaremaveallHherabbiHsframHheifland.【答案】felHiHnecessaryHacameupwiHhaplan【详解】考查iH用法和非谓语动词。“认为”使用动词feel，“找到”使用动词短语cameupwiHh，“方案”使用名词plan，“必须”使用形容词necessary，此处使用iH作形式宾语，使用动词不定式作真正的宾语，necessary作宾补，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填felHiHnecessaryHacameupwiHhaplan。5．露西的学校被严重毁坏了，她只好暂时到Braaklyn的一所学校去上学。Lucy’sschaalwassadamagedHhaHshehadHaHempararilyinBraaklyn.【答案】aHHendschaal【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语aHHendschaal“上学”，固定搭配haveHadasHh.“不得不做某事”。故填①aHHend；②schaal。6．HhereifcanvincingafalinkbeHweenexpasureHasunandskincancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。【答案】evidence【详解】考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词evidence“证据”，为不可数名词，作主语。故填evidence。7．到目前为止还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。（evidence）SafarHhereHh