2024年北京市高一上学期期中英语试题与参考答案

一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)B.TherewillbealotC.SundaywillbemuchcoolerthanExplanation:ThthanSaturday.”Thisisthecorrectanswer.B.Shepreferstherelaxedatmosphereofchoice.It'smorerelaxingthere.”Thisindicatesatmosphereofthecoffeeshopoverthelibrary,notorhaslimitedseating.Thus,optionB3.Youhear:“Thelibraryisopebutitclosesat6:00p.m.onweekends.”A)Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonp.m.p.m.to9:00p.m.onweekdays,”whichimpliesthatitclosesatBcanbeansweredbythe4.Youhear:“Iusuallygojogginginthepstayingintostudyformymathtest.”A)WhatdoestheB)WhyisthespeakernotgoingA)ThespeakerusuallygoesThefirstpartofthedialomymathtest.”fmentioned,thephrase“definitelymorethan30,000”providesaclearindicationofthenumber.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)A.Hello,John.Ihopeyou'refeelingbetter.B.Yeah,I'mfeelingm2.ThecorrectanswerisAbecausetheaskingJohnifheisfee3.W:HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet?Q:WhatdidthemanB:FinishhisEnglish4.W:Howwasyourandattendedabirthdaypartyonhiswee5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingthplans.ListenandanswerthefollowingquesB.Haveapicnicin6.YouwillhearalectureaandanswerthefollAccordingtothelecture,whatisthemainadvantageofteamworkinExplanation:Thelectureremphasizesthatteamworkinsportsimprovetheircommunicationskills,astheyneedtocoordinatewiththeirteammatestoachievecommongoals.Thelecturedoesnotmentionindividualachievementsorphysicalfitnessasthemainadvant7.W:Iheardyou'regoingtoEuropeforyoursummerM:Oh,absolutely!I'vebeendreamingabouttoParisfirstandthengoingQuestion:WhereisthemanplanningtoB)VeniceExplanation:Themansays,“We'reflyingrememberwhenwewerepracticingforitlastmonth.W:Yeah,it'sbeenawhirlwindofpreparations.I'mreallylookitoseeingit.AreyounervousaboutperforminB)TheirsummervacationplansExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroutopracticingandperforming,9.W:Ican’tbelieveit'salreadyNovM:Yeah,it'shardtobelievehowfasttimegQ:WhatdoesthemaniAnswer:B)TimeispassingvExplanation:Theman'sresponse,“Yeah,it'shardtoflyingby,suggestingthaDoyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtopreparefortheapplicaW:Well,firstofall,youshowriteacompellingessaythatshowcasesyouD.Iwillvisityounextweek.D.Shewillhelphermother14.YouwillhearashortpassageaboutQuestion:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercisementionedinthe15.HowmuchmoneydoestheA.$30.B.$50.C.$70.D.$100.Answer:B.$50.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestioninformation.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,alltoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountoftheeaseofsharinginformationonline,personaldatacanbeeimportantforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakesteprotecttheirmentalwell-being.peopletolearnnewskillsandgainknowledge.Ithcollaboration,allowingscientists,redifferentpartsoftheworldtoworktogetheronimportantprojects.A)ImprovedcommunicationskillsReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestinformation.Withjustafewtapsonafamilyacrosstheglobe,accessourhomeappliances.However,thisconvenienceInthisarticle,wewillexploretheimpactofsmartphoneanddiscusswaystomaintainahwewakeuptothetimewegotobed,oursmartphonesarhasitsdrawbacks.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichsmartphoneusageis3.PhysicalHealth:Spendinglonghoueffectsonourphysicalhealth.Eyestrain,neckpain,ande4.MentalHealth:TheconstantexposuretoA.SmartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessB.TheconvenienceofsmartphoneC.Socialmediaisthemainreasonfor2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeimpacA.TopromotetheuseofsmartphonesB.TodiscouragetheuseofsmartphonesC.ToinformreadersaboutD.Tosellasmartphone-relatedtheannualOceanviewFestival,whichattractstofOceanview”event,wherelocalchefsshowcasetheirculinary“Chef'sChallenge,”wherechefsfromneighboringtownswereinvitedtolocallysourcedingredients.ThewinnerswouldnotonlyrThejudges,apanelofculinaryexperts,evaluatedthedishesbasedontaste,presentation,and2、WhatwasthemainrequirementforthechefspD、TheyhadtodemonstratetheircookingtechniquestothejudgesB、ChefMariafromOceancommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFaceInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofHowever,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutvarioshownthatexcessiveuseotherpsychologicalproblemstocarefullycuratedimagesandlifestylescancrebeoverwhelming,leadingtosleepdeprivationandotAnotherconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeasinformation,falsenewsandrumorscanqumisinformationaboutvaccivaluabletoolforeducationandinformationsharing,withplatforofferingeducationalcontentthatreachesA.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thechallengesofsocialmedia.2、AccordingtothepassageD.Psychologicalproblems.A.Mentalhealthissues.B.Sleepdeprivation.D.Misinformationspread.A.Increasedjoblessness.B.Improvedmentalhealth.D.Decreasedaccesstoeducatio四、阅读第二节(12.5分)InthesmalltownofGreeservingthecommunityforovera1870byagroupoflocalphilanthropistsandeducation.Overtheyears,thelibraryhasundergoneseveralrenovationsavastarrayoffiction,non-fiction,andreferencemateriallargenumberofdigitalresourcesavailableforitsusers.OneofthemostpopularfeaturesoftheGreevents,suchasbookclubs,authorreadingandcomputeraccesstothosewhodThecommunityhasralliedbehindthelibrary,andithasofhopeandresilience.Itisaplacewherepeoplefdtothepursuitofknowledgecannotbeoverstated.2.Whatisoneofthemostpopularfeatur3.HowhastheGreenfieldLibraryadapB)Byofferinge-books4.WhatistheGreenfieldLibraryasythepursuitofknowledge?D)Becausephysicallibrariesofferauniqueexperience5.D)Becausephysical五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)recentlymovedtoGreenfieldandwasstrugglingtofindwork.“Ican'tthankyouenough,Emily,”saidMr.Brown.“You'reanangel.”Emilysmiledandreplied,“It'sjustwhatneighborsdo.Let'smakethistownabetterplaceforeveryone.”quicklyapproachedherandasked,“What'swrong,sweetie?”ThegirllookedupatEmilywithtearandwecan'taffordtobuyfood.IwashopingyoucouldhelpusWithouthesitation,Emilytookthegirl'shand.“Comewithme,andthegirl'sfamily.Thegirl'seyeslitup“Thankyousomuch,Emily,”shesaid.“You'reawonderfulperson.”Emilysmiledandswheneverwecan.”Choosethemost2.Everymorning,Emilywouldwalktotheandvegetables3.0neday,Emilymetamannamed.Theyplantedflowersinthepark,cleanedupthed7.ThepeopleofGreenfieldweregratefulandsoonbegan10.Withouthesitation,E11.Theywenttoa12.Thegirl'seyeslitupwit13.We'reall14.Emilysmiledotherwheneverwecan.”15.ThepeopleofGreenfr六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)formsofthewordsinbrackets.field,tfandisalwayslookingfornewwaystoengagetheyoungreaderintroducedabookclubforteenagers,whichhasbeenabighit.Thonceamonth,andthememberread“ToKillaMockicommunitymemberstobondo