北师大版英语高考试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)Answer:C)Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:TheboymentionedthathewaslookingforwardtospendingtimewithhisgrandparentswholiveAnswer:A)Tothe3.YouhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsA.Student1:“I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountaiweekend.”B.Student2:“Thatsoundsgreat!I'mplanningtogotothebeach.”wildlife?”D.Student2:“Definitely!Therearealwayslotsofbirdsandsometievendeer.”Teacher:“Alright,John,how'syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”John:“Well,Mrs.Smith,I'vebeenworkingonitforaI'vegatheredsomedata,butI'mnotsurehowtoanalyzeit.”Teacher:“That'sagoodstart.Remembertousappropriateforyourdresults?”John:“Yes,Ithoughtaboutthat,butI'bebest.”Ifit'snumericaldata,youmightwanttousealinegraphorascatterplot.”numericaldata.Inthedialogue,theteacherscatterplot”fornumericaldata,whichcorrespondstooptionD.Theothdifferentitemsavailableinthestoreandtheirspeakerisseekingtopurchasegoods二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)A.ItismoreeffectivethantraditionallearninB.ItislesseffectiveExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatwhileonlinelearninghaadvantagesintermsofconvenience,itisgenerC.ItsignificantlyExplanation:TheprofessQuestion:WhatisthenameofA.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“1984”C.“TheCatcherintheRye”D.“TheHobbit”Answer:B.“1984”Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthaQuestion:Whatisthestudent'stopicA.“TheEffectsofSolarEnergyonPlantGrowth”B.“ComparingDifferentTypesofBicycles”C.“TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers”D.“TheHistoryofAncientEgypt”Explanation:TheteacherasksthestudentthestudentrespondsbysayingExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendssays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothemoviesthisafternoon.”ThisindicatesthattheyExplanation:Thepassagemestressandanxiety,whicharefactorsrelatedtomentalhealA.“TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty”B.“Interstellar”C.“Inception”D.“TheMartian”Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendssays,“Iheard‘TheSecretLifeofWalterMitty’isareallygoodmovie.”Thisindicatesthattheyare8.YouwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofD.Higherriskofinjury.YouwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdA.Goingtothebeach.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Howaboutwegototheartmuseumthisr10.Youwillhearashorttalkaboutthebaker,whichofthefollowfB.ReducedriskofchronicdD.Increasedriskofaccidents.Explanation:Thespeakerdiscussesseveraincludingimprovedmentalhealth,reducedriskofchronicdiseases,andweightTherefore,thecorrectplans.ListentotheconversationandaQuestion:WhatsubjectdoesthestudonintheupcomingteExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyliterature,indicatingthatEnglishLiteratureisthesubject12.YouwillhearashortmonologueabouttheimportaQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimarybenD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D.AlloftheaboveExplanation:ThespeakerinthemonologuementionsthatdQuestion:WhatareTomaD.AtriptheywanttotakeExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthattheyneedtoworkonQuestion:WhatisAlice'sconcerB.SheisworriedaboutthediffC.Sheneedshelpwiththeformattingoftheessay.D.Shehasnotreceivedherhomeworkyet.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alicetellsttheassignmentdifficult,whichofthehomework15.ListentotheconveB.ThewomanissuggD.ThewomanisrecommeExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheneedsabookfor三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)The20thcenturytechnology,medicine,andcommunicationhalives.Oneofthemostremarkablechangeswasthewaypeopletraveled.Theinventionoftheairplane,thedevelopmentofthecar,andthecreationinternetallmadeiteasierforpeopletoA.ThediscoveryofnewmedicinesB.ThedevelopmentofnewformsoftransportationC.TheinventionoftheA.PeoplehadmoreopportunitiestotravelC.PeoplecouldnowtravelcheaD.AlloftheaboveA.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonpeople'sD.Advancesintechnologyhavemadeiteasierforpconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andcompetitivepricing.However,italsopresentschallenage.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceistheabilitytoreachaglobalthebenefits,someconsumersstillpreferthetraditionalshoppA)ThebenefitsofonlineshC)ThedeclineoftraditionalretailD)Theglobalimpactofe-commerceB)PersonalizedshoppingA)TheyprefertheconvenienceofonlineshoppingC)TheyareconcernedabouD)TheybelievethattraditionalretailersofferbettercustomerserviceB)ThedeclineoftraditionalretailC)TheriseofonlineshoppithathadbeentheheartofthecoastheWillowCreekCommunityLibrary,wasabeaconofknowledgeOneofthemostbelovedfiguresatthwithothers.Mrs.Thompsonhadaspecialcollectionofrarebooks,includingyearsofteachingandcollecticontainedahandwrittennotethatread,“TothebelovedWillowCreekCommunLibrary,agiftfromthepast.”Insidetheenvelope,therewasabeautifullyA.TodescribethehistoryoftheWillowCreekCommunityLibrary.C.ToexplainthesignificanceA.Shewasthefounderofthelibrary.B.Shehadaspecialcollectionofrarebooks.C.ShewastheheadlibrarianformanyyeaD.ShewasknownA.TheyarepartofahistoricalexhibitatthelibB.TheyarecluestoamissingC.TheyareagiD.TheyareaA.Thelibraryhasbeenatargetoftheftinthepast.C.ThebookmaycontainD.ThelibraryhasneverbeenaffectedThefollowingisTitle:ExploringtheWondersoftheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemyear.Here'sacloserlookatthewondersoftheGreatWaTheGreatWallwasconstructedoverseveviewsintheworld.Thewallismadthatincludeswatchtowers,battlements,anddefensivwereusedforsignalingandaslookoutpoints,whilethebattlementsprdeterminationoftheChinesepeoplethroughB.Toprovideaccommodationsforso4、WhatistheB.ItisastunningarchitecturalachD.Itisaplaceofgreatbeautybutofferslittleintermsofcu四、阅读第二节(12.5分)ReadingisanessentialskillthatbenefitsuexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimReadinghasalwaysbeenconsideredavarioussubjects,cultures,andideas.ThisbroadensourperspectiveandhelpsusunderstandtheworldbeencouragescriticalSecondly,readingimprovesourvocabulary.AsThirdly,readingboostsourcomprehensionskills.Byreading,welearntobeneficialforstudents,asithelpsthemperformwellintheiracademicpursuits.Fourthly,readingstimulatesourimagination.Whwecanvisualizethescenesandcharactersinourminds.TFifthly,readinghasapositiveimpactonourmentala)Itlimitsourunderstandingoftheworldc)Itbroadensourperspectiveandhelpsus3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedb)Limitingtheirexposuretonea)Toemphasizetheimportanceofphysicalheald)Tohighlighttheimportanceofemotionalwell-being2.c)Itbroadensourperspectiveandh4.c)Boostingtheircomprehensi五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)wasaperfectdayforapicnAsweenteredthezoo,wesawasigntWewereexcitedtostartourdWespentalotoftimewatchingthegiraffes.TheyAfterourvisittothegiraffes,wsawthelions.Thelionesswasrestingunderatree,whilethemalpacingbackandforthinhisterritory.Itwasimpressivsandwiches,fruit,anddrinkswhilewatchingthebirdsthatwereus.Itwasarelaxingbreakinthemofsnakes,turtles,andcrocodiles.Themostfascinatingsightwasthealligatorzoohadbeenanamazingadventure六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)ewouldsitmedownanddescribehowdekintheneighborhoodpark.Oneday,theyfoundasmall,oldboxrcollectionofoldcoins,danditcontainedstoriesaboutmyfatherfeltaconnectiontothepast.He七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)PartI:PracticalWriting(15points)theeventduetobeingill,tellinghim/heraboutyour●Thepurposeofthecommunityserviceprojetimechattingwiththeseniors.Itwasheartwarmingto