统编版语文八年级上册第三单元重点字词翻译练习题

《三峡》复习单文学常识：1.《三峡》的作者_____________（人名），字_____________，是_____________时期_____________朝代的_____________学家，所撰_____________详细记载了一千多条大小河流及有关历史遗迹、人物掌故、神话传说等，是我国古代最全面的地理名著。2.《水经注》实则以_____________为纲，广为补充发展，自成巨著。3.《三峡》节选自_____________。三峡为_____________、_____________、_____________的总称。注释：自三峡七百里中_____________略无阙处_____________自非/亭午夜分_____________、_____________不见曦月_____________夏水襄陵_____________沿/溯阻绝_____________、_____________、_____________或王命急宣_____________朝发白帝_____________虽乘奔御风，不以疾也_____________、_____________、_____________素湍绿潭___________________回清倒影___________________绝多生怪柏_____________飞漱其间_____________清荣峻茂_____________良多趣味_____________每至晴初/霜/旦_____________、_____________、_____________林寒涧肃_____________属/引/凄异_____________、_____________、_____________空谷传响_____________哀转久绝_____________、_____________句子翻译：两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。_______________________________________________________________________________2.自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。_______________________________________________________________________________3.虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。_______________________________________________________________________________4.悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。_______________________________________________________________________________《答谢中书书》复习单一、文学常识：1.《答谢中书书》的作者_____________（人名），字_____________，自号_____________，是_____________（朝代）的_____________家，代表作_____________。2.谢中书是_____________（朝代）的_____________，字_____________，曾任_____________（官职）。3.康乐指_____________（朝代）的_____________诗人_____________（人名）。二、注释：1.古来共谈_____________2.四时/俱备_____________、_____________3.五色交辉_____________4.晓雾将/歇_____________、_____________、_____________5.夕日欲/颓_____________、_____________6.沉鳞/竞跃_____________、_____________7．实是欲界之仙都____________、____________________8.自康乐以来_____________9.未复有能与其奇者_____________、_____________三、句子翻译：1.山川之美，古来共谈。_______________________________________________________________________________2.两岸石壁，五色交辉。_______________________________________________________________________________3.晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。_______________________________________________________________________________4.实是欲界之仙都。_______________________________________________________________________________5.自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。_______________________________________________________________________________《记承天寺夜游》复习单翻译下列带点字词月色入户_______________欣然起行______________念无与为乐者_______________遂至承天寺_______________怀民亦未寝_______________相与步于中庭______________庭下如积水空明_______________水中藻荇交横_______________盖竹柏影也_______________但少闲人如吾两人者耳_______________翻译下列句子。补充主语解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。_______________________________________________________________________________念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。_______________________________________________________________________________怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。_______________________________________________________________________________庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。_______________________________________________________________________________但少闲人如吾两人者耳。______________________________________________________________________________《与朱元思书》复习单解释加点字词的含义风烟俱净______消散________天山共色____同样的颜色__________从流飘荡______跟随________ 任意东西_____任凭______________向东或向西_________自富阳至桐庐一百许里___从________表示约数___天下独绝____独一无二的，绝妙的__________（哀转久绝猿则百叫无绝）水皆缥碧_____浅青色_________急湍甚箭____甚于__________猛浪若奔______像_________________飞奔的马_____负势竞上______凭借________互相轩邈______本意为高，这里为向高处伸展__________本意为远，这里为向远处伸展____________泉水激石____冲击，撞击__________好鸟相鸣________美丽的______蝉则千转不穷____通“啭”，这里指蝉鸣__________鸢飞戾天者______到达，至________经纶世务者______筹划，治理________窥谷忘反_____通“返”，返回_________横柯上蔽___横斜的树枝__________________在上面_______疏条交映_____互相掩映_________翻译句子从流飘荡，任意东西。_______________________________________________________________________________急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。_______________________________________________________________________________负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。_______________________________________________________________________________鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。_______________________________________________________________________________唐诗五首翻译加点字词的含义。东皋薄暮望__________________东皋薄暮望__________________徙倚欲何依__________________牧人驱犊返__________________猎马带禽归__________________长歌怀采薇__________________昔人已乘黄鹤去__________________白云千载空悠悠__________________晴川历历汉阳树__________________芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲__________________日暮乡关何处是__________________单车欲问边____________________________________属国过居延__________________征蓬出汉塞__________________大漠孤烟直__________________长河落日圆__________________萧关逢候骑__________________都护在燕然