高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校市高一英语下学期学业水平考试试题本试卷共10页，四大题，总分值135分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指区域内相位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。语言知识及运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节 完形填空〔共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意。然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和DMarch21stisWorldSleepDayThisyear’ssloganis“BreatheEasily,SleepWell〞.It1 tocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthe 2 sleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowand3 .AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS, 4needseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,a 5 amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon’tget 6 sleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavy 7.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleep 8,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleep 9.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomnia(失眠症),whichmightkeepthem 10 allnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatly 11 people’slife.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor 12 .Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannot13 inclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.1. A.takesB.comesC.aimsD.helps2. A.soulB.brainC.heartD.stomach3. A.developB.digestC.harvestD.fight4. A.childrenB.teachersC.expertsD.adults5. A.healthyB.valuableC.effectiveD.possible6. A.goodB.enoughC.soundD.long7. A.houseworkB.researchC.homeworkD.exams8. A.wellB.lateC.earlyD.soonResearchshowsthatwith 14 sleephabitsitiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsinclude 15 drinksthatmakepeople1. A.takesB.comesC.aimsD.helps2. A.soulB.brainC.heartD.stomach3. A.developB.digestC.harvestD.fight4. A.childrenB.teachersC.expertsD.adults5. A.healthyB.valuableC.effectiveD.possible6. A.goodB.enoughC.soundD.long7. A.houseworkB.researchC.homeworkD.exams8. A.wellB.lateC.earlyD.soon9. A.immediatelyB.latelyC.recentlyD.greatly10. A.awakeB.aloneC.asleepD.active11. A.changeB.improve9. A.immediatelyB.latelyC.recentlyD.greatly10. A.awakeB.aloneC.asleepD.active11. A.changeB.improveC.damageD.affect12. A.figuresB.moodsC.testsD.grades13. A.attendB.developC.concentrateD.absent14. A.generalB.goodC.strictD.ordinary15. A.arrangingB.preparingC.involvingD.avoidingwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisnowabletoputmystery-solvingpowertoatest.4)ItMakesYouMoreArticulate().23第二节 语法填空〔共10小题，每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1～5的相位置。Therearemanybenefitsofreadingbooks. 16 (fortunate),nowadaysnotalotofpeopletakethetimetoreadthem.Nowpleasereadontolearnthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks!ItFeedsYourMind.Obviously,readingbooksprovidesyou17newknowledge.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryor18theoryyoudidnotknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordsinparticular,readingbooks19(be)agreatwaytoenrichyourvocabulary.ItKeepsYourBrainInShape.Readingalsokeepsyourmindingoodcondition.Similarto 20(solve)puzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskillsGoingwithoutbooks 21 toolongwillturnyourmindtomush(浆糊I”mnotkidding!ItDevelopsYourCritical()ThinkingSkills.Readingbooksdevelopsyourcriticalthinkingskills.Reading

There”snothingquitelikereadingbooksinhelpingyoubecomea24 (good)conversationalist.Seeing 25 wordsareusedwithyourowneyeshelpsyouputtheinformationtomemorybetterthanbylisteningtoateacherdiscussthepointsinclass.阅读〔共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕第一节 阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AFitzgerald,averywealthyEnglishman,hadonlyonechild,ason,whonaturallywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unluckilythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald”swealthwasincreasingallthetime.HespentalotonartworksofthemastersLaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyillBeforehisdeathhehadcarefullypreparedhiswillasowshded——olsenanauction(拍卖〕.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauctionManyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid〔出价〕.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald”ssonbyanunknownartistBecauseofitspoorqualityitreceivedlittleattention.WhenitwastimefortheauctiontheauctioneergaveledthecrowdtoattentionFirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald”swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.eygteyst——oldservantwhohadattendedtothesonandlovedhim,andwhoforemotionalreasonsofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpoundtheauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdbecamequiet,andthelawyerreadfromthewill“Whoeverbuysthepaintingofmysongetsallmycollection.〞Thentheauctionwasover.Fitzgeraldwas .amuseumdirectoramasterofartanartauctioneeranartcollectorWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?Fitzgeraldtookcareofhissonallbyhimself.Fitzgeraldbecameseriouslyillbecauseofthedeathofhisson.Fitzgeraldlosthiswifeandhisonlysonwithin10years.Fitzgeralddecidedtoleaveeverythinghehadtohisservant.Fitzgerald”swillshowed .hisdesiretofoolthebiddershisinvaluableloveforhissonhissadnessatthedeathofhissonofhavingnoheirWhathelpedtheoldservantwinthewholecollectionofFitzgerald”s?Nomorethanonepound.Greatincreaseofhiswealth.Hisstrongpassionforart.Hisemotionforhisyoungmaster.Attheresultoftheauction,theoldmanwouldfeelmorethan .surprised B.sad C.interested D.expectedBForgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofh.nukf,youy’tofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.liketheIncredibleHulk(绿getangry,theychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpowerIntherealworldangersssdyee.’syrLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGoodsaysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.ot’trfrrsdbyecrthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathrtcan.rtaskff’shgbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandy’s.,’sayfgehfwhathappenedinthepast.byraisinghisownexamplesbasedonhisownexperiencebymentioningsomestudiesbymentioningsometypicalpatientsTheexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto .letthereaderknowthedifferentcolorsofcartoonfaceswwol’sintroduceafamousexpertTheunderlinedphrase“holdingonto〞inthispassagepossibly“ 〞.movingaway B.notlettinggo C.gettingridof D.learningaboutPeoplewhoareabletoforgivemaysufferless .stress B.depression C.sleepingtrouble D.alltheaboveThebesttitleforthispassageisprobably .ForgivenessForgivenessIsGoodforHealthASecrettoKeepingHealthAngerIsBadforHealthCWeparentsoftentakematerialthingsforlove“Igivehimeverything,〞adisappointedmothercomplains“Newshoesvideo-games,andsn.’dk’dttwe〞hardtoearnmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethantheydidandhaver.em,tn’tteparentsbuywiththelaborthatpaysforthem.Childrenhavemore,butre——dnnr——smtisneverenough.Havingmoredoesnotmeanthatachildfeelsloved.ma’stf,net.thastodowiththeirnaturalgrowth.Youngchildrenseetheirparentsasall-mighty(万能的Ifparentsfailtoprovidewhattheywantitmustearf.’slr,nlenotoeeoer’stf.r,maydisliketheirparentsforworkinglonghoursandnotrealizethattheparentwouldalsoratherhavemoretimeathome.Inadditiontogivingpresentswehavetofindotherwaystoexpressloveandcreatememories.Readingortellingstoriestogether,makingspendingmoneyTraditionslikereadingfavoritepoemsandevensnowballfightsallservethepurpose〔到达目的〕.Mostimportantlyasparents,

eeonodkeymrg.n’presentforourchildren,weourselvesbecomethepresentswewanttogive.Theunderlinedword“them〞(inParagraph2)refersto .parentsB.childrenC.thethingsparentsbuyD.betterlivesAccordingtothepassage,children.wantfewerpresentsaretaughttoaskformorewantpresentsratherthanloveprefertheirparentstoworkathomeWecanjudgefromthepassagethatthereis .misunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenaheavyjobloadforsomeparentsalackofmoneyinsomefamilieslovebetweenparentsandchildrenThelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat .ourchildrenaregoodpresentstousweourselvesneedsomepresentsweshouldspendmoretimewithourchildrenweshouldgivemorepresentstoourchildrenThebesttitleforthepassageis .FamilyLifeLoveandPresents’sChildrenandParentsDIwerytrs——nrmefluenttotheleastfluent:French,Chinese,SpanishandPortuguese.Icanalsocommunicateatabasic-levelItalian.MyloveoflanguagesstartsfromchildhoodwhenIbeganimitatingr’s.hyyonsmightbepartiallygenetic(遗传〕asmymotherisaspeechtherapist治andhasagreatearforsoundsandaccentsIstronglybelievemyabilitiestodaycomemorefrommypersonaleffortsandinterests.MyeagernessforlearningforeignlanguagesstartedwhenIwas12yearsoldinjuniorhighschool.WeweregiventhechoiceofFrenchandSpanish.IpickedFrench.OnaclasstriptoQuebecCity,Inoticedthatmynewly-learnedFrenchwiththelocalpeoplewhilemyclassmateswerelessinterested.ThisledmetostudyingFrenchinmyjunioryearsofhighschool,andlater,IalsostudiedChineseincollege.e’erdnahg,’e

aleveloffluencyinSpanishbywatchingatonofSpanishTVseries.ThePortuguesecomesfrommyownpersonaleffortswhiletravellinginBrazil.w’ltesfgwsdpersonaltipsonhowtolearnnewlanguages:’s:’sdtgss’slg.sforeignlanguagesdobetterinothersubjectsincludingmathematicsandscience.Findingajob:Ifanemployerneedstofillaposition,he/shewillbemuchmorelikelytopickthepersonwhoknowsasecondlanguage.Foreignlanguagespeakershavemoreadvantagestobridgethelinkbetweenacompanyanditscustomers.Makingnewfriends:Ihavemetsomanyfriendsandnicepeoplearounde,hmIdteeoefI’tspeakforeignlanguages.Travel:Whenvisitingothercountries,theabilitytospeakthelocallanguagenotonlymakesthetripmoreconvenient,butalsomuchmoreenriching.Theunderlinedphrase“undermybelt〞inthefirstparagraphmeans“ 〞.hiddensomethinginmypocketswallowedsomethinginmystomachmasteredsomethingwellcarriedsomethingwithmybelttstoe’synglanguages?Havingpersonalinterestandefforts.Travelingalotabroad.WatchingalotofTV.gah’sn.Thewritermostprobablylived .inFrance B.inSpain C.inBrazil D.inCanadaWhichofthefollowingbenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguageisNOTmentioned?Learningaboutdifferentcultures.Makingtraveleasy.Makingfriends.Findingjobs.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?Theimportanceofforeignlanguages.Examplesoflearningnewlanguages.ThedevelopmentoflanguagelearningTipsonhowtolearnnewlanguages.

第二节 信息匹配〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读以下用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对题号的相选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读关于不同月份天气特征的信息。y–’sefettsfel4℃.hneylfy20mm，tsooneofthedriestmonths.l–’samghheaveragingaround21℃,dtsy,hmlnereJune–althoughitisthestartofsummerwithaveragesgat8℃,ultehnstusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithfrequentrainandaveragemonthlyrainfallof240mm.August–itisthehottestmonthoftheyearwithaveragesf0℃.yyyge,tfrequentheavyrainshowersintheeveningthatmakeitthewettestmonthoftheyearwithanaveragemonthlyrainfallof280mm.October–thismid-autumnmonthisstillpleasantlywarmwithesf0℃.seyydalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylow,averaging70mmforrainforthemonth.oftheyearwithaveragesf3℃.tney.y,hamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.以下是五种蔬菜的种植指引，请把蔬菜与适种植的月份匹配起来。–thetasteofhome-grownpotatoesisfarsuperiortostoreboughtones.Theyneedamildtowarmdrysoilforbestgrowth.Theyformostofthetimetopreventsunburn.Corn–itrequiresawarmweatherforstrongandrapidgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsoil,chooseatimecausecorntoloseitssweetflavour.Tomatoes–thesepopularplantsareeasytogrowdiseases.Theyrequirelowtemperatures,plentyofdirectsunlightanddryconditionsforbestresults.Onions–theseareacold-seasoncrop,easytogrowtorot.Theyshouldbeplantedduringsunnyperiod,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.Eggplants–thesearetropicalorsubtropical,needlotsofdirectsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.词汇此题分两节〔共20分〕第一节单词拼写〔共10题；每题1分，总分值10分〕请根据中文提示或首字母写出相单词的适当形式，使句子完整。Peoplearemoreandmorec aboutfoodsafety.Theclassroombuildinghasbeene withmodernteachingfacility(设施〕.Wem togettotheairportintime.Weshouldshowourr forhisopinionthoughwemaynotagreewithit.Lucygrowsv flowersinhergarden,whichmakeitbeautifulindifferentseasons.Asshehadneverwornanymake-upbefore,nobody 出〕herwhensheturnedupatthepartyinheavymake-up.Englishisthe (languageinmanycountries.Thereisteaandcoffee.Whichwouldyou (更喜欢〕？Asweallknow,knowledgeis (力量〕.I (真诚)hopethatyoucanattendmybirthdayparty.第二节根据中文提示，完成句子，一词一空〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分，每空0.5分〕。在市区内我宁愿走路也不愿开车。I driveacardowntown.她是碰巧还是成心帮你的？Didshecometoyourhelp or ?与他人保持一的空间距离你会感到轻松点。Youwillfeelmorerelaxedifyou others.她致力于使尽可能多的国家同意不再使用地雷。Shedevotedherselftomaking countries agreenottouselandminesanymore.地震袭击那个时，就好似来了。Whentheearthquakehitthearea,itseemedasiftheworld

【评分】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯AHealthyLifestyleforHighSchoolStudentsAshasbeenfoundinmanyhighschools, .书面表达〔总分值20分〕话题：生的健康生活方式现象：现在生体质似乎比过去差，学习劲头不如过去的学生，课堂时见打瞌睡情况。原因：有些学生没吃早餐就到上课；有些学生开夜车很晚，也有的熬夜玩电子游戏；有的上学放学由父母开车接送，缺乏身体锻炼。【写作内容】用三句话概括以上现象和原因。讨论：不良的生活方式对生的影响。反思：自己的一贯做法是否健康。如果你拥有健康的生活方式，谈谈它给你带处；假设不，你今后打算怎样改善自己形成的生活习惯。〔选取一方面写作〕【写作要求】全文不少于150词。〔标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数〕不得出现或自己的真名。市度高