2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十三阅读语言运用组合练

课下每天练(二十三)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·太原市高三期末]Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I'dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday'sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills—especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself—butIwaswayoff__the__mark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions，”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan'tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions—howtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday'sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwiththeproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.1．WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A．TobringtheCEO'sattentiontoeducation.B．Tocollectinformationabouthiscompany.C．Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D．Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“offthemark”inParagraph2mean?A．Mistaken.B．Notqualified.C．Confused.D．Notprofessional.3．WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A．Teamwork.B．Thinkingability.C．Technicalskills.D．Professionalknowledge.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoHuntforaJobB．AskingQuestionsMattersC．AnEncounterwithaCEOD．Problem­solvingMakesaDifferenceB[2024·广州市一般中学综合测试]Whatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self­consciousness,language,andculturearehighonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasthehuman'sexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(章鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge­brained,long­living,social­group­basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman­likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies—grandmother,mother,anddaughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.5．Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey________．A．arenoteasytofoolB．preferfruittovegetablesC．haveaspecialtasteforfoodD．haveanawarenessofequality6．Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.Socialinteraction.B．Intelligence.C．Tool­usingability.D．Fun­lovingspirits.7．Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?A．Theytendtohuntingroups.B．Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C．Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.D．Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale­controlled.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B．Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18­month­oldhumanbaby.C．Dolphinsareasgenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon­humanspecies.D．Dolphins'abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher­ordermentalskill.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·苏北新高考适应性考试]Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.__1__Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.__2__Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.__3____4__Thewayyourguts(内脏)feeloftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal(腹部的)muscles,increasetheheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir(灵丹妙药)ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.__5__Itcanbelow­intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow­intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A．Itaidsyourdigestion.B．Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C．Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D．Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E．Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F．Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G．Powerwalkingorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·唐山市模拟]Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical__1__onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis__2__songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped(支撑)openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.Dadwasa__3__man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade­upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas__4__off­key,nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithabigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad__5__myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome__6__，hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,“Don'tbe__7__！”Withhappy__8__，Ifellasleep.“Beautifulandmarvelous—！”Suddenly,Iwasawokenhourslaterbythe__9__song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut.Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI__10__thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto__11__downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof__12__.Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.The__13__wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith__14__.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhapsanotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad'sone­of­a­kind__15__．1．A.cardB．recordC．boxD．clock2．A.sadB．particularC．strangeD．religious3．A.powerfulB．joyfulC．traditionalD．reliable4．A.hardlyB．intentionallyC．typicallyD．annoyingly5．A.movedB．frightenedC．draggedD．tricked6．A.tipsB．protectionC．rentD．opportunities7．A.carefulB．meanC．sensibleD．ridiculous8．A.endingsB．songsC．wishesD．memories9．A.embarrassingB．familiarC．classicD．beautiful10．A.shakeB．believeC．expressD．tolerate11．A.observeB．checkC．testD．wander12．A.cigarettesB．chemicalsC．smokeD．cooking13．A.influenceB．reflectionC．damageD．change14．A.satisfactionB．regretC．excitementD．relief15．A.voiceB．kindnessC．generosityD．heart[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空[2024·昆明市高考模拟]TheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostfamousprizesintheworld.TheprizeswerefirstawardedonDecember10，1901.ThatwasfiveyearsafterthedeathofAlfredNobel,the1.________(create)oftheprizes.Formanyyears,prizeswereawardedinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,andpeace.A2.________(six)awardforeconomicswascreatedin1968.MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman3.________(receive)theaward,in1903inphysics.She4.________(share)theawardwithherhusbandandanotherscientist.In1911,shewasawardedtheprizeinchemistry.CurieisoneoftheonlytwopeopleevertowinNobelPrizesindifferentareas.5.________(surprising),herdaughterIrènealsowontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.Theyweretheonlymother­daughterpairtohavewontheprize.Theprizecommitteesaremadeup6.________famousscholarsandscientists.Nobelprizewinners7.________(choose)verycarefully.Thevotingistopsecret.PrizesarepresentedtothewinnerseveryyearonDecember10.Theprizewinnersaresomeofthemostimportantpeopleintheworld.8.________(win)theawardhelpsthemcontinuetheirwork.TheNobelFoundationawardscash,adiploma9.________agoldmedaltoeachprizewinner.Thecashamountchangesbasedon10.________itisgiventooneindividualorsharedamongagroupofpeople.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课下每天练（二十三）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：争论文主题语境：人与自我——教化——提出正确问题的实力是适应当今工作的实力要素【语篇解读】作者在一次教化研讨会上遇到了一位公司的CEO，作者向他询问公司在聘请新员工时看重新员工的什么实力，他的回答出乎作者意料，公司看重的是员工提出正确问题的实力。所以作者反思现在的教化和老师应教会学生如何提出正确问题。1．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“Forthelastfewyears,I'dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday'sworkplace”和“However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless”可知，工作（内容）在快速改变，作者越来越担忧学生没有为如今的职场做好打算，怀疑学生在学校所学的学问无用。所以当作者偶遇一位公司的CEO时，提出了那个问题，即作者提出那个问题是为了了解公司对新员工的要求，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的实力。依据其次段中画线词语所在句以及第三段中Parker的回答可知，作者预料Parker会回答新员工应具有的一些技术实力，但是他回答的内容却不是作者所预料的答案，所以作者“错了”。A项意为“不正确”；B项意为“没资格”；C项意为“困惑”；D项意为“不专业”。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality”可知，Parker认为提出正确问题的实力反映了员工的思维实力，也是最重要的品质。由此可知，Parker重视员工的思维实力，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据最终一段最终一句并结合全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述为了让学生适应快速改变的工作（内容），老师要教会学生如何去提出正确的问题，这在当今的职场中被视为是很重要的实力。故“问问题很重要”最适合作本文的标题，故B项正确。[干扰项分析]本题易误选A项，本文不是讲解并描述如何找寻工作的，故A项错误；作者与一位CEO的偶遇是为了引出作者的观点：提出正确问题很重要，故C项错误；D项表示“解决问题很重要”，作者强调的不是“解决问题”，而是“提出正确的问题”，故D项错误。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——海洋动物与人类的相像之处【语篇解读】除了大猩猩和黑猩猩等陆地动物外，某些海洋动物身上也有与人类相像的特征，海豚就是其中之一。5．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干中的gorillas定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的“haveasenseoffairplay”可知答案，故选D。6．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干中octopuses和dolphins定位到文章其次段。由其次段中的“Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge­brained,long­living,social­group­basedpredators”可知，章鱼缺少的是社会交往实力，故选A。7．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据文章第三段中的“whatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson”“Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations”可知，海豚会把捕食的技能传给下一代，故选B。8．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。由最终一段中的“Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror”及“Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months”可推知，海豚能够在镜子中识别自己的实力属于高级思维实力，故选D。【技巧点拨】解答推断题时需留意：①不能选原文中有干脆叙述的选项；②不能选含有肯定化表达的选项；③不能选过度推断的选项。本题中的A项、B项属于过度推断，在原文中没有对应的依据；C项含有肯定化的表达。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——运动对身体的好处【语篇解读】本篇从呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延缓苍老四个方面介绍了你或许不太了解的运动对身体的好处。1．答案与解析：D考查上下文连接。空处在第一段结尾，再由下文所列的几方面好处可知，此处须要一个总括的句子，故D项“以下是你可以从熬炼中得到的好处”符合语境。2．答案与解析：C考查上下文连接。依据空前的“thebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport”可知，不只运动会带来这些好处，再结合空后一句“Attendingsomeprofessionalcourses...andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles”尤其是关键词strengthenbreathingmuscles可知，选项C“增加的肌肉力气也有所帮助”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。依据本段小标题可知本段主要说明熬炼带来的心理方面的好处，故G项“快走或跳绳都是一种很好的减压方式”，符合语境。4．答案与解析：A考查段落小标题。空处为下方段落的标题。该段内容主要讲了运动给消化系统带来的好处。故A项“它有助于你的消化”正确。5．答案与解析：E考查上下文连接。依据该段小标题可知，本段主要说明熬炼可以让你年轻，空前一句表述你做的（运动）越多，你就能活得越久，E项“这是因为体育活动会延缓细胞苍老”说明了缘由，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父亲的音乐卡【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者突然被歌声唤醒，歌声来自父亲生前录制的音乐卡，作者随后发觉洗衣房里的地毯正在燃烧，多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安稳无恙。1．答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。依据空后的“InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling,andonceopened,itwouldplay”和下文中的“Thecard”可知，此处表示音乐卡在作者的床头柜上。2．答案与解析：B考查语境推断和同义复现。依据空后的“songrecordedbeforehisdeath”和下文中的“one­of­a­kind”（独一无二的）可知，这首歌是父亲去世前录制的，是一首特殊的（particular）歌曲。3．答案与解析：B考查同义复现。依据下文中的“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade­upsongstosharejoy”可知，他总是给作者唱他自己编造的小曲来共享喜悦，故可推知，此处表示父亲是一个欢乐的（joyful）人。4．答案与解析：C考查常识推断。依据空后的“nothittingeverynote”可知，他不是每个音调都唱得准，结合常识可知，这是典型的（typically）跑调。5．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据空前的“myhouseburneddownafewyearsago”可知，数年前作者的房子被烧毁了，结合语境可推知，此处表示父亲让作者全家搬到他的房子里，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据空前的“Dad5myfamilyintohishome”和空后的“wetriedtooffersome”可知，父亲让作者全家搬到他家，作者一家想要供应一些租金（rent）。7．答案与解析：D考查常识推断。依据空前的“wetriedtooffersome6”再结合常识可推知，当作者一家想要供应一些租金时，父亲用他那独特的嗓音说，不要说笑了。故D项r