2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Livingwithtechnology学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修其次册Unit4Livingwithtechnology►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.一心一意投入，忠于2．____________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的3．____________n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品4．____________vt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿态n.姿态5．____________n.输入的信息；投入vt.(input,input)输入(信息)6．____________vi.&vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音7．____________vt.敦促，督促；大力举荐，竭力主见；驱逐，鞭策n.冲动，剧烈的欲望8．____________n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络9．____________n.重大进展，突破adj.突破性的10．____________n.数据库►阅读词汇——知其意1．pubn.________________2．capacityn.________________3．fail­safeadj.________________4．domesticadj.________________5．autonomousadj.________________6．state­of­the­artadj.________________7．dronen.________________8．immersiveadj.________________9．castlen.________________10．hackern.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．massn．团，块，堆；大量→________adj.巨大的，大而重的；特别严峻的2．musclen．肌肉→________adj.肌肉的；强壮的3．financen．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.供应资金→________adj.财政的，金融的4．analyse(AmEanalyze)vt.分析→________n．分析(复数analyses)5．threatn．威逼，恐吓→________vt.危及，对……构成威逼；威逼，恐吓→________adj.令人恐惊的，吓人的→________adj.感到恐惊的，胆怯 的6．greedyadj.贪心的，贪欲的→________n．贪欲；贪心；贪欲→________adv.贪欲地7．apparentadj.自不待言的；表面上的→________adv.明显，可见8．recognisevt.认出；承认→________n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，常识9．concludevt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→________n．结论→________adj.确定性的，不容置疑的，结论性的10．sensen．感官，感觉→________n．传感器，敏感元件►高频短语——记得牢1．________________(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想2．________________受伤，受损，被害3．________________强行闯入，撬开；突然起先(笑、唱等)；顺当打入4．________________暗中监视，窥探5．________________处于最前列，进入重要地位6．________________归结为，基本问题是7．________________在牺牲(或损害)……的状况下8．tonamebutafew________________9．inlargequantities________________10．fountainpen________________►典型句式——懂其用1．theway＋定语从句Inshort,thistechnologyistransforming__________________________.简而言之，这项技术正在变更我们的生活方式。2．with复合结构________________likeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.随着像阿尔法围棋这样的机器现在能够思索并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。3．whatever引导让步状语从句________________happens,weneedtomakesurethatfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbetrusted—orwewillhavetofacetheconsequences.无论发生什么，我们都须要确保人脸识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对相应的后果。4．inorderto引导目的状语从句Wearecrossingtheseasbypowerandusepoweralso________________relievehumanityfromalltiringmuscularwork.我们正在用电力穿越海洋，运用电力也是为了把人类从一切劳累的体力劳动中解脱出来。5．Itwon't＋be＋时间段＋before＋从句．过不了多久就……It________________belongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree­Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍。6．aswellas结构ReadabookonAItolearnaboutitshistoryandcurrentapplications,________________howthetechnologyislikelytodevelopinthefuture.读一本关于人工智能的书，了解人工智能的历史和当前的应用状况，以及这项技术在将来的发展趋势。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．inputn．输入的信息；投入vt.(input，input)输入(信息)considerableinput大量的输入信息input...to...将……输入到……中◎单句语法填空①Ourteacheraskeduswhatwe________(input)tothecomputerswhenshecamein.②WhenIcheckedupthereport________(input)tothecomputer,Ifoundseveralmistakes.2．capacityn．领悟(或理解、办事)实力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量；身份capableadj.有实力的，能干的haveagreatcapacityfor/todosth.在……方面具有很强的实力/具有很强的做某事的实力withacapacityof容量为……ina(n)．..capacity以……身份atfullcapacity全力以赴，以全部力气develop/improvethecapacity培育/提高实力business/professionalcapacity业务/专业实力individualcapacity个人实力◎单句语法填空①Areservoir________acapacityofover30,000cubicmetresisbeingbuiltnowintheeastofthetown.②It'swellknownthatmostserversdon'toperate________fullcapacityallthetime.3.breakthroughn．重大进展，突破adj.突破性的make/achieveabreakthroughin在……方面取得突破amajorbreakthroughin在……方面的重要突破breakthrough突破，冲破[学法点拨]breakthrough是由breakthrough转化而来的合成名词。类似的还有：v．＋adv.→n.(由动词短语转化而来的合成名词)breakdown出故障→breakdownn．故障breakout爆发→outbreakn．爆发putout生产，输出→outputn．产量，输出信息comein进来→incomen．收入comeout出现；结果是→outcomen．结果，后果◎单句语法填空①________(make)anewbreakthroughinthistechnologyresultsfromtheiryearsofefforts.②Manycoretechnologiesthatneed________(breakthrough)inChinaarerelatedtothematerialscience.③Itwilltakesometimetobreak________thistechnology.4.posevt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿态n．姿态；装腔作势posern．装腔作势的人(1)posefor为……摆好姿态poseforphotographs摆好姿态拍照poseas摆出……的样子，装作……poseachallenge/danger/risk构成挑战/危急/风险posesth.to/forsb./sth.对某人/某物构成……poseaquestion提出问题(尤指须要细致考虑的问题)(2)名词搭配strikeapose/anattitude摆出某种姿态makeapose装腔作势◎单句语法填空①Afterashortorientation,participantswilleachgetachancetopose________aphoto.②Tomposed________astudenttogaintheentrancetotheschool.③Manywritersweremodestlymaking________pose,butFordseemedtobethesameoutsideandinside.④Shereturnedhomeandlayonthesofa________(strike)aposetorelaxherself.⑤Hisillhealth________(pose)seriousproblemsforthefuture.⑥Thiscouldposeathreat________theenvironment.5．recognitionn．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识recognise/recognizevt.分辨出，认出，承认recognizedadj.公认的，阅历证的recognizableadj.可分辨的，可识别的，可承认的(1)beyondrecognition＝outofrecognition(变得)认不出来recognitionthat...相识到/承认……recognitionof对于……的认同；对于……的识别inrecognitionof以承认……；以嘉奖……(2)recognize...as/tobe...承认/认出……是……berecognizedas/tobe...被认为是……recognizethat/wh­从句承认/意识到…◎单句语法填空①[2024·全国乙卷改编]Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)__________(recognize)andregard.②Theanswertothisispopularlysupposedtohavechanged________recognition.③China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.④Lawrence'snovelwaseventually________(recognize)asaworkofgenius.6．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的alternativelyadv.二者择一地(1)形容词搭配alternativeenergy替代能源alternativeways/methods可供选择的方法analternativemethodofdoingsth.做某事的其他方法(2)名词搭配analternativeto...……的替代品havenooption/choice/alternative(buttodosth.)没有选择(只能做某事)befacedwithtwoalternatives面临两种选择◎单句语法填空①Onlinelearningisagreatalternative________traditionalclasses.②As________alternative,it'sgoodtoconsidercheckingintoaself­cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.③IfhewantstogettoChicagotonight,hehasnoalternative________togobyplane.④Inthatcase,hewasfacedwithonlytwo________(alternative):fightingorgivingup.7.distributionn．分发，分送；安排，分布distributevt.分发，散布，安排；分销distributedadj.分散的，分布式的distributionaladj.分布的，安排的；经销的(1)distributesth.among在……中安排/分发某物distributesth.tosb.向某人分发/安排某物bewidelydistributed分布广泛(2)thedistributionof...……的分发/安排populationdistribution人口分布theunfairdistributionofwealth财宝安排不公◎单句语法填空①Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwas________(distribute)anationalpaper.②Themoneywasdistributed________schoolsinthearea.③Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblankets________therefugees.④Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthe________(distribute)ofresources.8．predictvt.预言，预报predictionn．预言，预报predictableadj.可预料的，可预言的predictablyadv.可预见地predict(that)．..预言/预料/预料……predictwhether/what/how...预言/预料/预料……bepredictedtodosth.预料做某事areliablemethodofpredictingearthquakes预料地震的牢靠方法makeaccuratepredictionsabout对……作精确预料Itispredictedthat...据预料……◎单句语法填空①It________(predict)thattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.②It'sdifficulttomakeaccurate________(predict)abouttheeffectsontheenvironment.③Thereisnowayatpresentof________(predict)whichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.④Thetrialispredicted________(last)formonths.9．quantityn．数量；大量aquantityof大量的，很多的quantitiesof大量的，很多的inlargequantities/inquantity大量[学法点拨](1)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，名词假如是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；假如是不行数名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，无论名词是不行数名词还是可数名词复数，谓语动词一律用复数形式。◎单句语法填空①Notonly________(be)thequantitiesofphytoplankton(浮游植物)intheoceanchanging,butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.②Naturalgaswasdiscoveredinlarge________(quantity)beneaththeNorthSea.③Forexample,there________(be)hugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.④Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat________(go)up.10．highlightn．最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目(1)highlighttheimportance强调重要性highlighttheproblem强调问题highlighttheimportanceofcreativity强调创建力的重要性(2)highlightofschoollife学校生活的亮点thehighlightofhiscareer他职业生涯的高峰期theresearchhighlight探讨亮点/热点thehighlightcolor高亮颜色◎完成句子①____________________________________(中学时期最精彩的部分)isthatIwasselectedasanexcellentLeaguebranchsecretary.②Thisreport____________________________________(强调了……重要性)interactionbetweenstudentsandteacherinclass.③Shethinksherhighschoollife________________________________(充溢了亮点).Forexample,shewasawardedtheQueenofDanceandMeritStudent.11.justifiedadj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正值理由的justifyvt.替……辩护；证明……正值(be)justifiedindoingsth.做某事有正值理由的/有合理说明的provejustified证明是有缘由的justifyoneself为自己辩解justifysth./yourself(tosb.)(向某人)为某事/自己说明理由justifydoingsth.证明做某事是正值/正确的theendjustifiesthemeans只要目的正值，可以不择手段◎单句语法填空①Hecouldn'tjustifyherself________theofficerwhyshemightbeatthespot.②Ithinkhewas________(justify)inaskinghisfriendtoexplainthatproblem.③Hisfearsproved________(justify)．④He'sabsolutelyjustified________resigning.Hewastreatedshamefully.⑤Idon'thavetojustify________(me)toyouoranyoneelse.12.definitionn．定义；释义，说明definevt.给……下定义，具体说明definiteadj.明确的，确定的definitelyadv.明确地，确定(1)give/makeadefinition下定义bydefinition依据定义，顾名思义brief/clear/simpledefinition简洁/清晰/简洁的定义thedefinitionof对……的定义(2)fixadefinitedate定一个准确的日期bedefiniteabout...对……有把握clearly/welldefined清晰地说明/界定define...as...把……界定为…givesb.adefiniteanswer给某人明确的答复◎单句语法填空①It'stoocomplexformetomakea________(definite)．②________definition,thisisaclassicsentencereflectingthewisdomoftheworkingpeople.③Itisdifficult________(define)whatmakeshimsopopularovernight.④Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyis________(definite)makingnoise.13．optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimismn．乐观，乐观主义反义词：pessimisticadj.悲观的beoptimisticabout对……很乐观/抱着乐观的看法beoptimisticthat...对……持乐观看法takeamoreoptimisticview抱有更为乐观的想法haveanoptimisticattitudetowards对……持乐观看法keep/remainoptimistic保持乐观[学法点拨]在阅读理解中，常常考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点看法，optimistic是高频词，另外还有pessimistic(悲观的)，negative(消极的)，objective(客观的)，supportive(支持的)，doubtful(感到怀疑的)等。◎单句语法填空①Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandtryingtolook________(optimism)．②Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorant________(optimistic)whenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.③Thestudyshowsthatwomentendtobemoreoptimistic________loneliness.◎完成句子④她对将来很乐观，并信任她的幻想会实现。She________________________herfutureandbelievesthatherdreamwillcometrue.⑤假如你有乐观的看法，你将始终感到欢乐！Ifyou____________________________，youwillalwaysfeelhappy！14.annoyvt.使愤怒，使生气；打搅，骚扰annoyancen．苦恼，使人苦恼的事annoyedadj.愤怒的，气恼的annoyingadj.令人苦恼的(1)Itreallyannoyssb.when...当……时某人的确感到不快。Itannoyssb.todo...做……让某人心理不痛快。(2)beannoyedby对……感到不快beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.被……烦扰；对……恼火beannoyedtodosth.对于做某事感到生气；厌烦做某事beannoyedthat...苦恼……(3)toone'sannoyance让某人恼火的是expressone'sannoyance表达某人的不满[名师点津](1)annoyed后面有时接that引导的从句。(2)beannoyed后接by时，一般视annoyed为动词的­ed分词，by引出行为主体；后接with，about，at等时，一般视annoyed为形容词化的过去分词，此时with接表人的名词，about接所发生的事(口语中也可接表人的名词)，at接造成不快的事由。◎单句语法填空①Whohasn'treceivedanemailso________(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?②Don'topenlyexpress________(annoy)ataprofessororclass.③Iwasreally________(annoy)atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.④[2024·安徽合肥期末]Astudentmighthavedifficultycontrollingthefeelingofangerifhebecomesannoyed________anotherstudent.15.expensen．费用；开销，开支expensiveadj.昂贵的，奢华的expensivelyadv.昂贵地，高价地(1)atone'sexpense由某人付费；以某人为代价；在某人受损的状况下attheexpenseof在牺牲(或损害)……的状况下gototheexpenseof在某事上花钱putsb.totheexpenseof使某人在某事上花钱sparenoexpense不惜一切代价householdexpenses家庭开支(2)be/look/seemexpensive贵/看起来贵/好像贵extremely/veryexpensive很昂贵◎单句语法填空①Instudymemorizationshouldnotbestressed________theexpenseofcomprehension.②Youshouldputawayyour________(expense)things,sothattheycannotbestolen.③Whygo________theexpenseofbuyingasetofnewhousewhenyoucanhireone?④Justasyouknow,Ispare________expensewhenwedothatjob.16.envyn.&vt.艳羡，忌妒(1)动词搭配envysb.sth.忌妒/艳羡某人某物envyat在……方面艳羡，艳羡……envysb.forsth.因某事艳羡某人(2)名词搭配envyofsb.对某人的忌妒withenvy艳羡地；忌妒地outofenvy出于嫉妒betheenvyofsb.成为艳羡/忌妒的对象Idon'tenvyyou/her.我不艳羡你/她。◎单句语法填空①HeenviedRosalindher________(young)andenergy.②Hewatchedtheothers________envy.③Shecouldseethattheothergirlsweregreen________envy.④Hecouldn'tconcealhisenvy________me.⑤Perhapsitisalsoakindofnaturetoenvyothers________doingwellinsomethings.⑥Hisexcellentstudyintheclasshasbecome________envyofotherstudents.►其次版块|重点短语1．breakinto强行闯入，撬开；突然起先(笑、唱等)；顺当打入breakin闯入，插入breakawayfrom突然摆脱；逃脱breakdown出故障，坏掉，垮掉；分解breakout爆发，突然发生breakthrough作出新的重大发觉；取得突破；冲破breakup破裂；结束[误区警示]breakinto是及物短语动词，跟宾语，可用于被动结构；但breakin是不及物短语动词，没有被动结构，不跟宾语。◎单句语法填空①[2024·河北邢台高二联考]BritishandFrenchtroopsbroke________Yuanmingyuanandsetitonfirein1860.②WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundmyroom________(break)into,thingsalloverthefloor.③Thepolicemenbroke________andfoundtheoldmandeadinhischair.④Yourhealthwillbreak________ifyouareworkingtoohardwithouthavingagoodrest.⑤Afirebroke________duringthemidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.2．boildownto归结为，基本问题是Inpractice,itmayboildowntothis:Whatmeasurestheschoolshouldtaketomakethestudentsgrowupfirst.在实践中，基本问题是：学校应当实行什么措施首先让学生成长。boilaway(水)烧干了，烧去多余的(水)；消气boilover怒火中烧boilup(局势、心情等)进入紧急关头boilwithanger/rage发怒◎单句语法填空①Hisreasonsfornotwantingtogoallboil________tothefactthathedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.②HewassoconcentratedontheTVprogrammethatheforgotthecookingandthewaterinthepotboiled________.③Jim'sangerboiled________whenheheardhowMaryhadbeentreated.④Sheshouldhavedonesuchthingstoherparents,whichmademeboil________anger.3．fallvictimto受伤，受损，被害Doyoufallvictimtothiscommonsourceofstress？你是这种常见压力的受害者吗？fallvictimtoaswordpotentialvictims潜在的受害者fallvictimto受伤，受损，被害be/becomeavictimof成为……的一名受害者◎单句语法填空①Ourtaskwastohelpthe________(victim)oftheearthquake,andwedidthetaskvoluntarily.②Theteacherreallyhopesthatyouwillnotfallvictim________thistrendofthought.③It'sreportedthattheelderlywouldbecomevictims________abigcon(骗局)．④[2024·天津二考]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters.►第三版块|典型句式1．theway＋定语从句[教材原句]Inshort,thistechnologyistransformingthewaywelive.简而言之，这项技术正在变更我们的生活方式。[句式分析](1)当定语从句的先行词是theway时，其关系词有三种表达形式：①theway＋inwhich②theway＋that③theway＋从句(省略了that或inwhich)(2)way后不能用how引导定语从句，但可以不用way，干脆用how或者as引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。Noonecanimaginethewayhemissesher.＝Noonecanimaginehowhemissesher.人们很难想象他是多么惦念她。Doitthewayyouaretoldto.＝Doitasyouaretoldto.依据别人告知你的去做。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Iwasimpressedbytheway________whichshedidit.②Iliketheway________youdance.③Theydidn'tdoitintheway________wedonow.④Shewaspleasedwiththeway________hehadacceptedhercriticism.⑤It'ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffecttheway________wethink.2.There'snodenying＋that从句．无可否认……[教材原句]Therecanbenodenyingthatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。[句式分析]There'snodenyingthat...＝There'snodenyingthefactthat...＝There'snoescapingthefactthat...无可否认……[归纳拓展]There'snoexpecting...无法预料……There'snotelling/saying...无法说出……Thereisnoknowing...不行能知道……Thereisnosmoking...……不准许抽烟。Thereisnocheating...不准……作弊。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thereisnodenying________theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.②There'sno________(escape)thefactthatworkhasprofoundeffectsonemotionsandhealth.③Thereisnoexpecting________willhappen.④Thereisnoknowing________mayhappeninonehundredyears'time.3.Itwon't＋be＋时间段＋before＋从句．过不了多久就……[教材原句]Itwon'tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree­Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍。[句式分析]“It＋was(not)/will(not)be＋时间段＋before＋从句．”这一句型可以依据主从句的时态分成两种状况。(1)若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。若主句是确定形式，应意为“要过多长时间才……”；若主句是否定形式，应意为“用不了多久就……”。(2)若主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。若主句是确定形式，应意为“多长时间之后才……”；若主句是否定形式，应意为“没过多久就……”。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Itwillbesometimebeforewe________(know)thefullresults.②Itwillbe4years________hegraduates.③Itwon'tbelongbeforewe________(meet)again.④It________(be)sometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.⑤It________(be)twoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.4.aswellas结构[教材原句]ReadabookonAItolearnaboutitshistoryandcurrentapplications,aswellashowthetechnologyislikelytodevelopinthefuture.读一本关于人工智能的书，了解人工智能的历史和当前的应用状况，以及这项技术在将来的发展趋势。[句式分析]该句aswellas连接了itshistoryandcurrentapplications和howthetechnologyislikely...。[易混比较](1)AaswellasB强调A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一样。(2)notonlyAbutalsoB强调B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一样。Theteacheraswellasthestudentslikesthispainting.＝Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthispainting.不仅学生，老师也宠爱这幅画。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Amy,aswellasherbrother,________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.②ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellas________(beautiful)．③Aswellas________(be)abletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhadenergyandpassion...④AndItreasurethisasagoodchancetobroadenmyperspectiveaswellas________(improve)myspokenEnglish.⑤Notonlywebutalsoourteacher________againsttheplan.[实力提升]完成句子⑥讨人宠爱不仅与主动的人生结果有关，而且还对那些结果负责。________________islikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．将……输入到……中________________2．全力以赴，以全部力气________________3．同一事情亲密相关的两个方面________________4．略举几例________________5．向某人分发/安排某物________________6．激励/敦促某人做某事________________7．摆出……的样子，装作……________________8．提示某人(不要)做某事________________9．需求大________________10．成为一名……的受害者________________11．贪图；渴望得到________________12．面目全非，无法分辨________________13．大量，大批________________14．在……的威逼下________________15．暗中监视，窥探________________16．强调重要性________________17．用心于(某事)；陷入，沉醉于……________________18．自来水笔________________19．与……是同时代的________________20．肌肉活动________________21．最终；总之________________22．证明做某事是正值的________________23．比……更具有优势________________24．虚拟现实________________25．处于最前列，进入重要地位________________26．下定义________________27．事实上________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whenweaskedherthatday,shedenied________(know)anythingabouttheaccident,whichmadeusannoyed.2．Thatheisgreedy________phonegamesmakeshimbecomeavictimofpoorhealth.3．Thistimetomorrow,theorganization________(distribute)foodtotheearthquakevictims.4．It'sreportedthatahostoftheftcasesthathappenedinthisareahavebeenlookedintoandnewonesdecreased________10%.5．Largequantitiesofwaterinthelake________(pollute),terriblesmellscomingoutfromtimetotime.6．Inpractice,theyhavethesuperiority________usbuttheyhaven'tcaughttheopportunity.7．Underthethreatofillness,theyarestill________(engage)inmedicalwork,whichisreallyadmirable.8．Thefailureoftheexaminationboils________tohislackofeffort,hiscarelessness,tonamebutafew.9．Heisoptimisticaboutthe________(practice)valueoftheheadsetandactivelyattendstheresearch.10．Theyouthshouldbecontemporary________thetimesandjustifiedindoingsomethingmeaningful.11．Recently,they________(input)usefulinformationingreatquantitiesintothecomputersdependingontheircapacitytoprepareforthecomingnationalskillscompetition.12．Tomakethecomputerwork________fullcapacity,theyarecoiningpossibleconditions.13．Thoseyoungmenhavedone__________(breakthrough)inVRandapparentlysuppliedalternativesinteaching.14．Somehackersbroke________somesystemsviatheappandbroughtquantitiesoftroubletopeople.15．Thenewschoolhasmanysubjects,suchasIT,Nursing,Preschooleducation,toname________afew.16．It'ssaidthatsomerareanimals________(threaten)withlackoffinanceatpresent.17．It'snouse________(urge)hertostayasheracademicdreamsarenothere.18．Inthatcasewehavenoalternative________towarnnottodothat.19．Theydemandedthatwe________(make)aquickdefinitiontobeburiedinourstudying.20．Thecityhasalteredalmost________ofrecognitionandwefoundhisaddressattheexpenseofmuchtime.Ⅲ.单句写作1．去年建立的体育场是我们市最大的一个。(­ed作后置定语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为了营造学习环境，他们别无选择，只好关闭旁边的消遣场所。(不定式作目的状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如他们不拆除非法监视器怎么办？(Whatif...？)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但因为工作关系，她们半年后才能见面。(it's＋时间段＋before...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．只有这样，他才能要求别人遵守班级纪律。(demandthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他遗忘了自己埋藏珠宝的准确地点。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．自来水笔正受到孩子们的宠爱，这归结为他们的新奇心。(bebeingdone)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如当时我们了解国内市场的话，我们的产品就不会滞销了。(虚拟语气)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．对他们来说，他们是不行能降低受到威逼的产品的数量的。(it形式主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．无可否认，无人机的确给航空公司带来了诸多麻烦。(Thereisnodenyingthat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Livingwithtechnology基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．commit2.alternative3.victim4.pose5.input6.scream7．work9.breakthrough10.database阅读词汇1．酒吧，酒馆2.领悟(或理解、办事)实力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量3.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的4.家庭的，家用的；本土的，国内的5.自主的，有自主权的；自治的6.运用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的7.无人驾驶飞机8.(计算机系统或图像)沉醉式虚拟现实的9.城堡10.黑客拓展词汇1．massive2.muscular3.financial4.analysis5.threatenthreateningthreatened6.greedgreedily7.apparently8.recognition9.conclusionconclusive10.sensor高频短语1．(build)castlesintheair2.fallvictimto3.breakinto4.spyon5.attheforefrontof6.boildownto7.attheexpenseof8.略举几例9.大量，大批10.自来水笔典型句式1．thewaywel