2024人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习：语法填空 练习题

2024人教版八年级英语上册期末语法填空专项复习练习题

基础训练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

(2022-2023上•山东临沂•八年级校考期末)一

Youcan'tbuymuchforadollarthesedays.But]everybodypoolsd匚集)theirdollarstogetherfora

goodreason,wonderfulthingscanhappen.That'sthestorybehindAnthonyTalley's$1Thursdayactivity.

Anthonyisawarm-heartedmanandhealwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.In2020,aman'shouse__2

(fall)downinafireandhelosteverything.Tohelpthemanbuildanewhouse.Anthonyaskedpeoplearoundthe

towntodonate(捐贝曾)justonedollareach.Luckily,Anthonyraised(筹集)8,000dollarsintheend.Herealized

(认识至[J)onedollarcouldplaysuchagreatpartin3(people)lives.Fromthenon,heaskedpeopleto

donateonedollareveryThursdaytohelp4(many)peopleinneed.

Anthonydidalotofgoodthingswiththemoney.5example,heboughtkidsclothesandshoes.Healso

boughtice-creamforallthe6(child)inhisneighborhood.TheirsmilingfacesmadeAnthonyhappy.He__7

(believe)hecanmakeadifferencetotheworldinthefuture.

(2022-2023上•内蒙古巴彦淖尔•八年级校考期末)二

Iusedtospendlongholidaysandvacationsdoingboringthings.Forexample,Ienjoyplayingwithmyphone,

usingtheInternetand8(watch)TV.Butthissummer,Idecidedtogothroughawholevacation9

myphoneortheInternet.SoIwenttomygrandmother^villageinthecountryside.

AssoonasI10(arrive)atmygrandmother'shome,Ifeltrelaxed.Howlovelyandpeacefulthe

village11(be)!Thegreenandyellowplantswere12(much)beautifulthanyoucouldpossibly

imagine.Istoodinonefield,closingmy13(eye)andsmellingtherice.Atthemoment,Itold14

(my)itwaslife,asimplelifethatIhadbeendreamingof.Fromthenon,Istartedliving15comfortable

villagelife.Iwentfishing,flewkitesinthefield,rodeabicycleeverywhereIwantedandranafterthekids.16

therewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsojoyful.

Myhappystaywasalltooshort.Soon,Ihadtoleavethevillageandgobacktothecity.Tobehonest,Ididn't

feellikeleaving.I17(learn)thatlifecanbesimple,butIcanstillfullyenjoymylife.

(2022-2023上•河北沧州•八年级校考期末)三

Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyouarefacingsuch

18problem,whatI'msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtof19(talk)to

yourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenI20(be)ateenager,Ididn't

getonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesargued(争吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchan

experience.NowI'mamotherofthreegirls.Ofcoursewehave21(difference)opinions,butIencourage

(鼓励)themtocommunicatewithme22(honest).23thiswayImakesurethattheytrustme

andcometomeforanything.Asaresult,wegetalongvery24(good).Arguingwithyourparentswill

makethemangry25youwon'tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolve26

(problem).Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoafriendoryourteacherwho

couldgiveyousomeadviceonyourproblems.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Tryyourbesttogetalong

wellwith27(they).

(2022-2023上•陕西西安•八年级校考期末)四

Studentsallovertheworldhaveproblemswithhomework.As28student,ifscommonthatyouhavea

lotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It29(help)youunderstandimportantknowledge(知识).Sometimes,

doinghomeworkisdifficult.30(luck),thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworkless

difficult.

Besurethatyouunderstandthehomework.Don'tbeafraidtoask31(question)aboutit.Youcan

evenwriteyourhomeworkdowninthenotebook32youneedto.Whenyouunderstandwhatyoushould

writeinyourhomework,youarehalfway33solvingtheproblem.

Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Studentscanspendsometime

34(do)homeworkthere.Themorehomeworktheyfinishatschool,the35(little)homeworkthey

willdoatnightathome.

36(take)abreak(休息).Itisdifficulttoholdyourattention(注意力)fortoolong.Sotakesome

breakswhenyouaredoingyourhomeworkfortoolong.

Makeahomeworkplan.It'sagoodidea37(make)ahomeworkplan,especially(尤其)whenyou

wanttoenjoyotheractivitiesafterfinishingyourhomework.Makesureyoufollowtheplan.

(2022-2023上•吉林长春•八年级统考期末)五

Abirdwenttolookforhappiness.Ontheway,shesaw38flower.Theflowerwasshortofwater,but

hisfacewasfullofsmile.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoing39(lose)yourlife.Whyareyou

stillsohappy?”

“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,“saidthelittleflower.

"40isit?”thebirdasked.

“Togetsweetfruit.”

Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisahopeintheheart.

Thelittlebird41(keep)flying,andthenshesawadisabled(残疾的)duck.Theduckwassinginga

songhappily.Sheaskedtheduck,"Lifeissounfairforyou.Whydon'tyoufeelsad?”

“42justnowIsawalittleduckfalldown;Ihelpedhimstandupagain,“saidtheduck.

Thenthebirdsuddenlylearnedhappinessisalove43theheart.

Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider(蜘蛛)fallingoffawetwall,44hedidn'tgiveup.The

birdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whyisajoystillonyourface?95

“AslongasIkepton45(climb),Iwillclimboverthewalloneday,“saidthespider.

Thebirdunderstoodhappinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.

Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshe46(final)knewthatthetruehappinessisin

47(she)ownheart.

(2022-2023上•广东深圳•八年级统考期末)六

Asanaturephotographer,myfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalpark.Astheworld's

48(one)nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife.Butbearsareprobably49(well)known

inthepark.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Althoughtheyareasheavyas300kilograms,they

canrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellent50(swim).

LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.WhenIwaswalkingoutof51trees,the

viewwassoamazingthatIwascompletelyattractedbyit.I52(take)outmycameratophotographthe

beautifulscene.Suddenly,Ihadafeelingthatsomethingwaswatchingmeatmyback.53(slow),I

turned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasstandingabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Imademy

fingerpressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturned54ranbackintotheforest.WhenIcalmeddown,I

lookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow55it.

ItisthemostunforgettableexperiencethatI56(have)sofar.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephoto

becauseitmakesmerealizehowimportanttoshowrespecttoallanimals.

Afterall,wehumansarethevisitorsto57(they)world.

(2022-2023上•河北张家口•八年级统考期末)七

DoyouknowTik-Tok?Somepeoplearenotactorsoractresses,buttheyarereal58(art)ineveryday

life.TheypostshortvideosonTik-Tok.Tik-Tok59(appear)in2017,anditisoneof60(popular)

appsinChinanow.Manyyoungchildrenloveit61theycanmaketheirpersonalvideoswithdifferentmusic.

Itgavethemachancetoshow62(they).

Oneday,astudent,Jack,postedavideoaboutpracticingdancingonTik-Tok.63hissurprise,hegot

540thousandfansquickly.Afterthat,Jackandhisfriendscontinued64(present)theirinterestingideasonit.

HesaidheusedTik-Tokas65waytomakeothershappy.Hecouldwatchothers9videosfromit66

(easy),itwasalsoagoodwaytohearotherpeople'svoices.

However,wearen't67(suppose)tospendtoomuchtimeonit.Turnoffphonesandgoouttoenjoy

naturalthingslikesunshineandcleanairinthereallife.

（2022-2023上•河北廊坊•八年级统考期末）八

Petsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Manypeoplekeepakindofanimalasapet,such68dogs,

cats,birdsandsoon.Andthepets69(be)veryimportantinsomefamilies.Theythinkofthepetsastheir

familymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappiness,andsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.They

show70(they)thanksinspecialways.Especiallythedogs,theyarehuman9sfriends.71few

weeksago,afiremansavedadognamedDodofromafire.Shewasamotherofsix72(baby).Thenhe

73(go)onworkinginthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntorestafterhe74(put)outthefire.Hesawthe

motherdogwalkingstraighttohim.Tohissurprise,shecameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirsthewastoo75

(surprise)todoanything.76thenhehugged(搂抱)her77(happy)atonce.

(2022-2023上•江苏宿迁•八年级统考期末)九

Afewyearsago,myfatherboughtaparrot.It78(have)blackfeathersandcanlearn79(say)

anywordsthatitistaught.Everymorning,itgreetsmyparents80(warm).Thisbringsthegreat81

(happy)tomyparents.Myparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyhavethreesons-mytwobrothersandme.

However,allofusareindifferent82(city).Formyparents,thehappiesttimeoftheyearistheyearly

gatheringattheSpringFestival.Formostoftheyear,myparentsonlyspeaktoeachother,theyfeelabitlonely

sometimes.Withtheparrotathome,theyfeelmuch83(good).Theparrotisliketheir84(four)

son.Itusuallystaysinacage,sometimesmyparentsletit85(fly)outofthecage,butitalwaysreturnsto

thecage86(it).Inthedaytime,ittalksalotandtalksloudly.Butatnightwhenmyparentsfall87

(sleep),italwayskeepsquiet.

(2022-2023上•河北廊坊•八年级统考期末)十

LastFriday,mystudentsandIwenttoatalkonhealthatHealthClub.Wewenttherebybus.Welistenedto

88talkformorethantwohours.There,thestudents89(learn)howtoeatandexercise.Everyonesaid

theylearnedalot.90abouttwelve,wehadsomedelicious91(food)intherestaurantoftheclub.

Afterlunch,itstartedto92(rain).Wehadtogetonthebus.On93(we)waybacktoschool,I

askedthestudentsabouttheirexerciseandeatinghabits.Herearethe94(result).

Onlytwentypercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise,andeightypercentlikestayingathomeandwatchingTV.

Theanswers95thequestionsabouteatinghabitswerealsointeresting.Mostof96(they)usually

eatvegetables.Allthestudentsalwayseatjunkfood.Butfewstudentsdrinkcoffee.Nowtheydecide97

(exercise)moreandeatmorehealthily.

提升训练

(2022-2023上•河北承德•八年级统考期末)一

HenryFordtrulychangedtheworld.HewasbornonJuly30,1863.Hewasthe](old)sonofa

farmer.Hegrew2onafarminMichigan.Likemostfarmersatthattime,hisfatherWilliam__3

(wish)himtohelponthefarm.4Henrydidnotlikethefarmworkatall.Hethoughtitwasboring.Once

hewrote,4tWhatawasteitisforamantospendhoursbehinda5(slow)movinghorse.^^

However,Henrywas6excellentboy.Hehasgreatinterestinallkindsofmachines.Whenhewas

twelve,he7(become)quitegoodatsmallmachines.Herepairedclocksand8(watch)forhis

friendsinhisbedroom.

LaterhetookajobinafactoryinDetroit.Hegot9(interest)insteamenginesatthistime.In1812,

hebuilthis10(one)car.In1908,hebuiltafamous“ModelT”.Thiscarwaspopularatthattimeand

peopledidn'tchangeitfortwentyyears.FiveyearsafterthathestartedtheFordMotorCompany.

(2022-2023上•河北保定•八年级统考期末)二

WhenIwascleaningmyroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather^.Hegaveit11metwo

yearsago.Itwas12(real)interestingtodiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.Ilearned

13(much)abouthimthaneverbefore.Heoncetoldmeabouthishobbiesasachild.He14(write)

topeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.Inthisway,hehad15bookofstamps.

Helearnedalotaboutfamouspeopleandhistory16thesestamps.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfrom

different17(country),suchasasilkfanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermany18a

smallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkepttheticketforhis19(one)footballmatch.Thebox

mademethinkabout20(I)hobbies.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalong

time,too.

(2022-2023上•广西玉林•八年级统考期末)三

Wintervacationiscoming.Different21(student)willhavedifferentideas.Iwouldliketosharemy

planswithyou.Ithink22(healthy)isthemostimportantthinginlife.Iamgoingtospendsometime

23(exercise)everyday.Myparents24(be)bothverybusy.Iamgoingto25(help)themdo

thehousework.Ifpossible,IwillvisitGuilin26myfamily.IamgoingtoreadmanyEnglishbooks

27myEnglishisnotvery28(well).Ilikemusic.Iamgoingtolearnhowtoplay29guitar.I

thinkIcanenjoy30(me)inwintervacation.

(2022-2023上•湖北省直辖县级单位•八年级统考期末)四

Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynot31(take)aquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakinga

walkcan'tmakeabigdifferenceandthatyouneedtodosomethingHkerunningtostayhealthy.

Well,32newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.

Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest33(sport)apersoncando.34example,ifyouareoutof

shapeafteranillness,youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.

Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkwithout35(use)anyspecialequipment.Youcandoitanywhere,and

youcan36(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith37(you)friends,co-workers,family

membersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.

Walkingisagreatway38(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,39

itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especially(尤其)forthosepeoplewithbadknees(月黍盖).

Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the40(healthy)youHlbecome.

(2022-2023上•浙江湖州•八年级统考期末)五

Ionceworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)ataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.41(I)job

wastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhentheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?42

somepeoplecan'tunderstandwhyIdidit.

Letmeshowyou.My43(one)reasonwastohelpcreateabetterfutureforpeople.Lookatthechildren

inthehospitalwhereIworked.They44(feel)scaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiesbecausetheir

parentshadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottry45(help)asmanypeopleaspossible?

Also,volunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeother46(part)ofthisplanet.And

volunteeringatthehospitalopened47windowformetotouchtheunknownworld.Imetpeoplefromall

overtheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother48

(happy).

Ireallyfeltclose49thesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.NowIgobackto

mycountrywiththenewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelp50(many)peopleandcreate

abetterfutureforeveryone!

(2022-2023上•黑龙江大庆•八年级统考期末)六

AlmostallChinese,youngorold,have51(hear)oftheMonkeyKing.ThecharacteroftheMonkey

Kingcomes52JourneytotheWest,abookwrittenbyWuCheng9enoftheMingdynasty.Thebooktells

53happensalongthewaywhentheMonkeyKinghelpsMonkTangtofindBuddhistscriptures(佛经).

Anditis54superhero,theMonkeyKing,whocatchespeople'sattention.Peoplelovehim55

heisbraveandneverafraidofanyonewhoismore56(power)thanheis.HegoestotheDragonKingto

getthegoldencudgel(金箍棒).Hebringstroubletotheparty57(hold)bytheQueenofHeaven.Heis

never58(scare)bymonstersthoughtheyarestrongerthanhim.

Peoplearealsoamusedbyhiscleverness.Heplaystricks(恶作居!!)on59(monster)bytransforming(改

变)intothem.HeevenplaysjokesontheBuddha.

TheMonkeyKinghasneverthoughtof60(give)up.Hemeetsallkindsofdifficulties,buthealways

meetshisduty.

答案解析

基础训练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

(2022-2023上•山东临沂•八年级校考期末)一

Youcan'tbuymuchforadollarthesedays.But1everybodypools(?匚集)theirdollarstogetherforagood

reason,wonderfulthingscanhappen.That'sthestorybehindAnthonyTalley's$1Thursdayactivity.

Anthonyisawarm-heartedmanandhealwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.In2020,aman'shouse2(fall)

downinafireandhelosteverything.Tohelpthemanbuildanewhouse.Anthonyaskedpeoplearoundthetown

todonate(捐赠)justonedollareach.Luckily,Anthonyraised(筹集)8,000dollarsintheend.Herealized(认

识至U)onedollarcouldplaysuchagreatpartin3(people)lives.Fromthenon,heaskedpeopletodonate

onedollareveryThursdaytohelp4(many)peopleinneed.

Anthonydidalotofgoodthingswiththemoney.5example,heboughtkidsclothesandshoes.Healso

boughtice-creamforallthe6(child)inhisneighborhood.TheirsmilingfacesmadeAnthonyhappy.He

7(believe)hecanmakeadifferencetotheworldinthefuture.

【答案】1.if2.fell3.people's4.more5.For6.children7.believes

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫AnthonyTalley的人通过每周一美元的活动来帮助需要帮助的人。

1.句意:但是，如果每个人都有一个好的理由把他们的钱凑在一起，美好的事情就会发生。根据"everybody

pools(*匚集)theirdollarstogetherforagoodreason,wonderfulthingscanhappen"可矢口，前——句话是后——句话

的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，if〃如果〃。故填if。

2.句意:2020年，一名男子的房子在一场大火中倒塌，他失去了一切。fall"倒塌"。根据"In2020,aman's

house...downinafireandhelosteverything”可知，空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。故填felL

3.句意：他意识到一美元可以在人们的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。people〃人们〃。根据〃lives〃可知，此处

应用名词所有格。故填people's。

4.句意：从那时起，他要求人们每周四捐出一美元，以帮助更多需要帮助的人。many〃许多〃。根据〃heasked

peopletodonateonedollareveryThursdaytohelp...peopleinneed”可知,他是要求人们每周四捐出一美元，

来帮助更多的人，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more。

5.句意:例如，他给孩子们买衣服和鞋子。根据〃example”可知，forexample〃例如〃。故填For。

6.句意：他还为邻居的孩子们买了冰淇淋。child"孩子〃。根据"allthe…inhisneighborhood”可知，此处应用

名词复数形式。故填children。

7.句意:他相信他能在未来改变世界。believe〃相信〃。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，结合语境

和"can〃可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填believes。

(2022-2023上•内蒙古巴彦淖尔•八年级校考期末)二

Iusedtospendlongholidaysandvacationsdoingboringthings.Forexample,Ienjoyplayingwithmyphone,using

theInternetand8(watch)TV.Butthissummer;Idecidedtogothroughawholevacation9

myphoneortheInternet.SoIwenttomygrandmother/svillageinthecountryside.

AssoonasI10(arrive)atmygrandmother'shome,Ifeltrelaxed.Howlovelyandpeacefulthevillage

11(be)!Thegreenandyellowplantswere12(much)beautifulthanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.I

stoodinonefield,closingmy13(eye)andsmellingtherice.Atthemoment,Itold14(my)

itwaslife,asimplelifethatIhadbeendreamingof.Fromthenon,Istartedliving15comfortable

villagelife.Iwentfishing,flewkitesinthefield,rodeabicycleeverywhereIwantedandranafterthekids.

16therewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsojoyful.

Myhappystaywasalltooshort.Soon,Ihadtoleavethevillageandgobacktothecity.Tobehonest,Ididn'tfeel

likeleaving.I17(learn)thatlifecanbesimple,butIcanstillfullyenjoymylife.

【答案】

8.watching9.without10.arrived11.was12.more13.eyes14.myself15.a

16.Although/Though17.learned/learnt

【导语】本文讲述了作者在网络上无聊的度过假期。后来作者不带任何网络设备去乡下度假，发现了一种

简单舒适的乡村生活，并喜欢上这种简单。

8.句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。根据"usingtheInternetancL.TV”可知此处是看电视,watch

意为“观看〃，在这里动词充当enjoy的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填watching。

9.句意：但是今年夏天，我决定在没有手机和互联网的情况下度过一个完整的假期。根据，decidedtogo

throughawholevacation...myphoneortheInternet.〃可知此处是指在没有网络设备的情况下，介词without意

为〃没有〃符合语境。故填without。

10.句意：我一到外婆家就感到很放松。根据〃Ifeltrelaxed〃可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填

arrivedo

11.句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！本段时态是一般过去时，"thevillage〃为单数，此处应填was构

成感叹句，故填was。

12.句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据"...thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.〃可知此处是比较

级的用法，beautiful是多音节单词，变为比较级要在前加more。故填more。

13.句意：我站在一块田里，闭上眼睛,闻着稻子的味道。根据"closingmy...andsmellingtherice〃可知此处

是指闭上眼睛，eye意为〃眼睛〃，这里用名词复数形式。故填eyes。

14.句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据〃Itold...itwaslife〃可知此处是

指告诉自己这才是生活，反身代词myself意为"我自己"。故填myselfo

15.句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据"Istartedfortablevillagelife.”可知此处是

指过着一种舒适的乡村生活，"comfortable〃以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。

16.句意:虽然没有电话和网络，我还是感到很快乐。therewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsojoyful.w

可知此处表达的是一种让步，although和though都可以表示〃尽管〃，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填

Although/Thougho

17.句意：我明白了生活可以很简单，但我仍然可以充分享受我的生活。本段时态是一般过去时，谓语动

词用过去式，提示词learn的过去式为learned或learnto故填learned/learnto

(2022-2023上•河北沧州•八年级校考期末)三

Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon/tknowwhattodo.Ifyouarefacingsuch

18problem,whatI'msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.Haveyoueverthoughtof19(talk)to

yourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenI20(be)ateenager,I

didn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesargued(争吵)witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuch

anexperience.NowI'mamotherofthreegirls.Ofcoursewehave21(difference)opinions,butI

encourage(M®)themtocommunicatewithme22(honest).23thiswayImakesurethat

theytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asaresult,wegetalongvery24(good).Arguingwithyour

parentswillmakethemangry25youwon'tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingis

tosolve26(problem).Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoa

friendoryourteacherwhocouldgiveyousomeadviceonyourproblems.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.

Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwith27(they).

【答案】

18.a19.talking20.was21.different22.honestly23.In24.well25.and

26.problems27.them

【导语】本文讲述了如何和父母融洽相处的一些建议。

18.句意:如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。根据上文"ManyteenagersdoMtget

alongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.〃可知，such后面指代的就是这样的一个问题,

problem以辅音音素开头。故填a。

19.句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，看看你们为什么相处得不好？根据"thoughtof"可知，介词of后

跟talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。

20.句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我也和父母相处得不好。根据"Ididn'tgetonwell..."可知,青少年时

期是过去的事，故时态为一般过去时，主语是I,be动词用was。故填was。

21.句意：当然我们有不同的观点，但是我鼓励他们和我坦率地、诚实地交流。根据后面的名词"opinions”

可知，此空填写形容词different"不同的"。故填different。

22.句意：当然我们有不同的观点，但是我鼓励他们和我坦率地、诚实地交流。根据前面的动词短语

“communicatewithme”可知，应该是诚实地交流，用副词honestly"诚实地"来修饰动作。故填honestly。

23.句意：通过这种方式，我确信他们会相信我然后会事事想到我。根据固定用法inthisway"通过这种方

式"可知，此空填in,且首字母大写。故填In。

24.句意：所以，我们相处得很好。根据前面的动词短语"getalong”可知，此空用副词来修饰动作。故填

well,

25.句意：和父母争吵会让他们生气并且你也不会好过。根据"makethemangry"和"youwon'tfeelgood"之间

的关系是并列关系。故填and。

26.句意：并且，记住最重要的事是解决问题。根据前面的动词"solve"可知，此空填名词，根据括号中单词

提示，"problem”可数名词，若前面无不定冠词修饰，一般用复数形式。故填problems。

27.句意：尽你最大努力和你的父母好好相处。根据前面的介词"with”可知，此空采用宾格形式。故填them。

(2022-2023上•陕西西安•八年级校考期末)四

Studentsallovertheworldhaveproblemswithhomework.As28student,it'scommonthatyouhavea

lotofhomeworktodoeveryday.It29(help)youunderstandimportantknowledge(矢口识).Sometimes,

doinghomeworkisdifficult.30(luck),thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworkless

difficult.

Besurethatyouunderstandthehomework.Don/tbeafraidtoask31(question)aboutit.Youcaneven

writeyourhomeworkdowninthenotebook32youneedto.Whenyouunderstandwhatyoushould

writeinyourhomework,youarehalfway33solvingtheproblem.

Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Studentscanspendsometime34

(do)homeworkthere.Themorehomeworktheyfinishatschool,the35(little)homeworktheywilldo

atnightathome.

36(take)abreak(休息).Itisdifficulttoholdyourattention(注意力)fortoolong.Sotakesomebreaks

whenyouaredoingyourhomeworkfortoolong.

Makeahomeworkplan.It'sagoodidea37(make)ahomeworkplan,especially(尤其)whenyouwant

toenjoyotheractivitiesafterfinishingyourhomework.Makesureyoufollowtheplan.

【答案】

28.a29.helps30.Luckily31.questions32.if/when33.to34.doing35.less

36.Take37.tomake

【导语】本文主要讲述了作业对全世界的学生来说都是一个问题，文中强调了作业的重要性并对如何更好

地完成作业给出一些方法。

28.句意：作为一名学生，你每天有很多作业要做是很常见的。此处表示〃作为一名学生〃，表示泛指，且

student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

29.句意：它能帮助你理解重要的知识。此句是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，

故填helpso

30.句意：幸运的是，你可以做几件事来让做作业没有那么难。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应

该填副词作状语。根据"thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.”可知，可以做几件

事来让做作业没有那么难，这是幸运的，故填Luckily。

31.句意：不要害怕问问题。question〃问题〃，可数名词，应填其复数形式表示泛指，故填ques