2025届高考英语复习专项训练：语法填空+七选五+完形填空 练习（附答案）

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项（语法填空+七选五+完形填空）练习

I.语法填空

2024•四川说明★★★★

210词

模拟文☆

InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplanto

promotetheuseofbambooasareplacement1.plastic.

Actually,I'vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.

Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyond

plastic,2.theremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboo

otherthanjustaesthetics(美学).Whencomparedto3.

(healthy)plastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,naturalmaterialthatis

biodegradable(可生物降解的)and4.(become)the"green

gold^^ofmodemtimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygood

qualities.5.(live)inatimewhenmostofourhomesare

filledwithplastic,Ithinkit'stimetowakeuptothegreenalternativeand

realize6.(it)fullpotentialasaplanetprotector.

Thissuper-poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweedin

termsof7.quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.The

productioncostsofbambooareextremelylowduetotheeasy

8.(available)ofthismaterial,anditrequiresalmostzero

adjustment9.(make)whenpeopleproducebambooproducts.

Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofuses

bamboohas10.(go)beyondyourwildestdreamsandI'd

lovetoseeitbecomingmorepopularastimegoeson.

II.七选五

2023・八省说明★★★☆

310词

联考文☆

Apps(shortfbrapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopular

nowadays,andfbrgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustaboutevery

areaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,or

evenlearningalanguage.[Here'swhatyoushouldthinkabout

beforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

,Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyof

masteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.This

isaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersand

bookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourself

toonemediuminyournativelanguage?2

,Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebrain

training?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaround

yourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethe

successfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

,Makeitsocial

4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein

ItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendto

accompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.

Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyour

phone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,

Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.

_5_

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreally

benefit.

HI.完形填空

2024•湖北黄冈记叙★★★☆

254词

调研文☆

Asakid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadwasrepairingsomething,

hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheach

other.

WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould_1_meeverySunday

morning.Yearslater,whenIboughtahouse,mydad2itinthe

summerheat.Allheaskedmetodowasto3hisbrushandtalkto

him.ButIwastoo_4_thosedaystotalkwithhim.

Fouryearsago,therewasatimewhenmydadwasputtingtogether

aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaand

havea5withhim,butIhadtopreparefbratripthatweekend.

OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone6,andI

noticedmydadhad]somethingswediscussedrecently.Iwasina

hurry,soourconversationwas8.Laterthatdaycameacall.My

fatherhadhadananeurysm(动脉瘤)andwasinthehospital._9_I

flewbackandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe10

opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.

BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad11.Thenitwashewho

didn'thavetimefora(n)12.withme.AfterhisdeathI13.much

moreabouthim.Allhe14wasonlymytime.AndnowIhave

15.thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydear

parents.

1.A.witnessB.call

C.instructD.discover

2.A.paintedB.visited

C.repairedD.tidied

3.A.findB.hold

C.bringD.clean

4.A.upsetB.happy

C.busyD.disappointed

5.A.talkB.meal

C.gameD.walk

6.A.ontimeB.allthetime

C.aswellD.asusual

7.A.understoodB.promoted

C.rememberedD.forgotten

8.A.joyfulB.annoying

C.shortD.delayed

9.A.SuddenlyB.Immediately

C.PersonallyD.Fortunately

10.A.missedB.valuable

C.rareD.good

11.A.passedbyB.passedaway

C.diedoutD.setoff

12.A.laughB.trip

C.adventureD.conversation

13.A.complainedB.learned

C.caredD.guessed

14.A.commandedB.expressed

C.requestedD.reminded

15.A.concernedB.ignored

C.conqueredD.recognized

参考答案

I.语法填空

2024•四川说明★★★★

210词

模拟文☆

InNovember2023,Chinalaunchedathree-yearactionplanto

promotetheuseofbambooasareplacement1.plastic.

Actually,I'vebeenusingbambooproductsmoreoftenovertheyears.

Thelookandfeelofbambooareabsolutelyaboveandbeyond

plastic,2.theremustbemorepositiveaspectstobamboo

otherthanjustaesthetics(美学).Whencomparedto3.

(healthy)plastic,bambooisahighlyrenewable,naturalmaterialthatis

biodegradable(可生物降解的)and4.(become)the"green

gold^^ofmodemtimesinrecentyearsbecauseithassomanygood

qualities.5.(live)inatimewhenmostofourhomesare

filledwithplastic,Ithinkit'stimetowakeuptothegreenalternativeand

realize6.(it)fullpotentialasaplanetprotector.

Thissuper-poweredplantisactuallyagrassandlookslikeaweedin

termsof7.quicklyitcangrowandwhereitcanlive.The

productioncostsofbambooareextremelylowduetotheeasy

8.(available)ofthismaterial,anditrequiresalmostzero

adjustment9.(make)whenpeopleproducebambooproducts.

Fromhouseholdobjectstodecorativesettings,thequantityofuses

bamboohas10.(go)beyondyourwildestdreamsandI'd

lovetoseeitbecomingmorepopularastimegoeson.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了

“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，文章主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。

1.答案解析：for2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的

行动计划，以促进竹子替代塑料的使用。replacement在此表示“接替

者，代替物，替换品”，常与介词for搭配使用。

2.答案解析：but/yet竹子的外观和触感绝对在塑料之上，但

竹子的好处肯定不止美学这一方面。根据句意可知，前后内容间存在

转折关系，故填but/yeto

3.答案解析：unhealthy与有害的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度

可再生的、可生物降解的天然材料。此处表示“对身体有害的，损害

健康的"，故填unhealthy。

4.答案解析：hasbecome句中的时间状语“inrecentyears”表明

此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbecome。

5.答案解析：Living此处表示生活在一个大多数家中都充斥

着塑料的时代。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语;

live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语,故填Livingo

注意：空处位于句首，单词的首字母应大写，否则不得分。

6.答案解析：its此处表示作者认为是时候认识到这一环保的

替代品，并充分发挥它作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知，

空处作定语，修饰名词potential,应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。

7.答案解析：how这种超级强大的植物实际上是一种草，从

生长速度和生长地点来看，它和杂草很像。分析句子结构可知，空处

引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“多么"，故填how。

8.答案解析：availability竹子的生产成本极低，因为这种材料

很容易得到，而且在生产竹制产品时几乎不需要对其进行调整。根据

空前的“the”和空后的“of，可知，空处应用名词，故填availabilityo

availability”可用，可得到“。

9.答案解析：tobemade分析句子结构可知，此处考查require

sb./sth.todosth.结构，make与adjustment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

因此，空处应用不定式的被动形式，故填tobemade。

10.答案解析：goes从家庭用品到装饰背景，竹子的用途多得

超出你的预料。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是thequantityofuses,

强调的是quantity“数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；此处陈述

客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填goesobeyondyourwildest

dreams”超乎想象的，出乎意料的”。

II.七选五

2023・八省说明★★★☆

310词

联考文☆

Apps(shortfbrapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopular

nowadays,andfbrgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustaboutevery

areaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,or

evenlearningalanguage.!Here'swhatyoushouldthinkabout

beforedownloadinganappfbrlanguagelearning.

,Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyof

masteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.This

isaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersand

bookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourself

toonemediuminyournativelanguage?2

,Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebrain

training?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaround

yourtimetable.3Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethe

successfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

,Makeitsocial

4Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein

ItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendto

accompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.

Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyour

phone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,

Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.

5

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreally

benefit.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在下载一款

语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。

1.答案解析：G空前提到应用软件在生活、学习多方面让人

受益，空后提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题。

故本句与上文为转折关系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受

益。G选项中them指代上文中的Apps。

2.答案解析：E根据空前的问句“学习母语时，你会把自己限

制在一种媒介中吗？”可知，本空应承接上文，做出回答，即“也许

不会”，之后进一步提出反问“那学习新语言时为什么要如此呢？”。

故选E。

3.答案解析：F根据空前的“好的应用软件旨在帮助你按照你

的时间表来安排学习”可知，本段探讨什么是好的学习应用软件。F

项“最好的应用软件可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调整”符合语

境，选项中的Thebestapps对应下文中的Theseapps。

4.答案解析：C根据本段的小标题Makeitsocial以及空后的“I

meansocialforreal.”可知，本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况，

C选项“不，我不是说让你把你的进展发布到网上”符合语境，Idon，t

mean与Imean形成前后对照。故选C。

5.答案解析：A根据空前句以及上段可知，作者结合自己的

语言学习成功案例，给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效

的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。故A项符合语境，it指代上文的

combinationo

III.完形填空

2024•湖北黄冈记叙★★★☆

254词

调研文☆

Asakid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadwasrepairingsomething,

hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheach

other.

WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould_1_meeverySunday

morning.Yearslater,whenIboughtahouse,mydad2itinthe

summerheat.Allheaskedmetodowasto3hisbrushandtalkto

him.ButIwastoo_4_thosedaystotalkwithhim.

Fouryearsago,therewasatimewhenmydadwasputtingtogether

aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaand

havea5withhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.

OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone6,andI

noticedmydadhad工somethingswediscussedrecently.Iwasina

hurry,soourconversationwas8.Laterthatdaycameacall.My

fatherhadhadananeurysm(动脉瘤)andwasinthehospital._9_I

flewbackandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheJO

opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.

BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad11.Thenitwashewho

didn'thavetimefora(n)12.withme.AfterhisdeathI13much

moreabouthim.Allhe14wasonlymytime.AndnowIhave

15.thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydear

parents.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忙碌

而没时间陪伴父亲，直到父亲去世，作者才明白子欲养而亲不待，要

多多陪伴父母的道理。

1.A.witnessB.call

C.instructD.discover

答案解析：B根据WhenIleftforcollege可知，作者上大学了，

所以父亲应是通过打电话的方式跟作者联系。call意为“打电话”，

符合语境。witness意为"目睹"；instruct意为"命令"；discover

意为“发现”。

2.A.paintedB.visited

C.repairedD.tidied

答案解析：A根据“Allheaskedmetodowastohis

brushandtalktohim.”可知，作者父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。paint

意为“粉刷”，符合语境。Visit意为“参观"；repair意为“修理”；

tidy意为“整理”。

3.A.findB.hold

C.bringD.clean

答案解析：B根据上文hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer和

andtalktohim可知,父亲要作者做的事很简单，拿住刷子，和他说

话即可。hold意为“抓住；拿住”，符合语境。find意为“发现”；

bring意为“带来”；clean意为“打扫”。

4.A.upsetB.happy

C.busyD.disappointed

答案解析：C根据表示转折的But和下文语境可知，作者忙得

没有时间跟父亲说话。busy意为“繁忙的"，符合语境。upset意为

“沮丧的"；happy意为"快乐的"；disappointed意为"失望的"。

5.A.talkB.meal

C.gameD.walk

答案解析：A根据上文"sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother”

可知，父亲希望作者能够和他谈谈话。talk意为“交谈”，符合语境。

meal意为"一餐"；game意为“游戏”；walk意为"散步"。

6.A.ontimeB.allthetime

C.aswellD.asusual

答案解析：D根据“WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould

meeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在

星期日上午打电话。asusual意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。ontime

意为“准时”;allthetime意为"一直"；aswell意为"也”。

7.A.understoodB.promoted

C.rememberedD.forgotten

答案解析：D根据下文父亲生病可知，此处指作者注意到父亲

忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。

understand意为"理解"；promote意为"促进"；remember意为

“记得”。

8.A.joyfulB.annoying

C.shortD.delayed

答案解析：C根据Iwasinahurry可知，那天作者比较匆忙，

所以与父亲之间的谈话时间很短。short意为“短暂的"，符合语境。

joyftd意为“高兴的“；annoying意为“恼人的"；delayed意为“拖

延的”。

9.A.SuddenlyB.Immediately

C.PersonallyD.Fortunately

答案解析：B根据“Myfatherhadhadananeurysmandwasinthe

hospital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。

immediately意为"立即"，符合语境。suddenly意为"突然”；

personally意为“亲自地"；fortunately意为“幸运地”。

10.A.missedB.valuable

C.rareD.good

答案解析：A结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作者

在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。missed意为

“错过的"，符合语境。valuable意为“有价值的"；rare意为“罕

见的“；good意为“好的”。

11.A.passedbyB.passedaway

C.diedoutD.setoff

答案解析：B根据下文Afterhisdeath可知，作者到达时，他的

父亲已经去世。passaway意为"去世"，符合语境。passby意为“经

过“；di