2025届高考英语复习专项训练：语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作 练习（附答案）

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项（语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作）练习

I.语法填空

2023•全国乙卷说明文190词★★☆☆☆

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemof

ringroads.

Butfbrallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingside

bysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwo

verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast

10years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasableto

keepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomething

newtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingfbrthenext50years.

n.阅读理解

A

2024,福州市高三质检应用文313词★★☆☆☆

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon*sWalkieTalkie

buildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelp

seriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbefore

beingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,org!get-involved!fundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11November2023,and

helpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.Allracesfinish

attheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis£75(76kmevent)or£40(36km

event).

events.combatstress.org.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime,

between1Marchand19April.We*reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stopor

changeParkinson*scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.Bytaking

partinTimetoRun,you*refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfast

trackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust£5.

events,parkinsons.org.uk

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarathon.Well

cheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.Startingin

GreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusat

thestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A..uk

B..uk

C..uk

D./get-involved/fundraising-events

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson'spatients.

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.B.Health.

C.Charity.D.Workout.

B

2024•昆明市高三质检记叙文299词★★☆☆☆

Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesof

longdistanceraceswithherstrapped（用带子系好）tohisback.

ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason（石匠）fromStockport,GreaterManchester,even

managedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.

Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyfor

mentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmental

healthproblems,wassetupbyChris*sfriendMarkSproston.

Chris'slatestrace,RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,

possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworried

iftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetus

bothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold,“Headded.uWehavefourmedalsnow

andwehaverun51kmintotal.9,

InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhis

daughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthem

thereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputinto

words.Myheartisfull.^^

Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshould

benoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.

ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.

Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter,t4Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?

A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.

B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.

C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.

D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.

5.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?

A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.

B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.

C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.

D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?

A.Caringandloving.

B.Frankanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandparticular.

D.Generousandoutgoing.

7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.

B.Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.

C.Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.

D.Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.

m.应用文写作

[2024•湖北重点中学联考]中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝，为鼓励同学们讲好中国

故事，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容

包括：

1.该人物及其主要贡献简介；

2.该人物对你的影响。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Myfavouritepoet

Onepossibleversion：

Myfavouritepoet

ManyChinesepoetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordinarytalentsand

uniqueintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongallthesepoets,LiBaihasalwaysheldaspecialplace

inmyheart.

Asapoet,LiBai'smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,which

effortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.Besides,hisabilitytocapture

thebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywithreadersworldwide.His

timelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotionhaveleftalong-lastingmarkonliterature.

Inessence,LiBai'spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsof

readers,includingmyself.Hispoemshavetaughtmetoappreciatethefleetingmomentsofbeauty,

exploremyowncreativity,andexpressmyfeelingsthroughwriting.

参考答案

I.语法填空

2023•全国乙卷说明文190词★★☆☆☆

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemof

ringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingside

bysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwo

verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast

10years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasableto

keepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomething

newtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展

之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名

摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。

1.答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫

殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的

环城道路系统。根据上文的"FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，

表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。

2.答案与解析：built考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和

皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心

建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词

“systemofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。

3.答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个

欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语

从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that

引导。故填which/thato

4.答案与解析：wonders考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现

代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，

空处为名词形式;根据下文的"'historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonderso

5.答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地

结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,”和空后

“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系,用buto

故填buto

6.答案与解析：Havingvisited考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访

问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的

文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over

thelast10years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首

字母大写。故填Havingvisited。

7.答案与解析：amamazed考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，

我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此

处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am

amazedo

8.答案与解析：recording考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时

间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾

语，用动名词形式。故填recording。

9.答案与解析：remarkable考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在

保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来

的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词"developmentofthis

city"o故填remarkable。

10.答案与解析：means考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过

去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待被发现，我可以在接下来的50年

里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为

“development"，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。

n.阅读理解

A

2024•福州市高三质检应用文313词★★☆☆☆

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon*sWalkieTalkie

buildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelp

seriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbefore

beingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,orglget-involvedlfundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11November2023,and

helpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.Allracesfinish

attheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis£75(76kmevent)or£40(36km

event).

events.combatstress.org.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime,

between1Marchand19April.We*reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stopor

changeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.Bytaking

partinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfast

trackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust£5.

events,parkinsons.org.uk

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarathon.Well

cheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.Startingin

GreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusat

thestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个旨在做慈善筹款的公益活动。

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A..uk

B..uk

C..uk

D./get-involved/fundraising-events

答案与解析:D理解具体信息。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Sign

upandclimbupLondon，sWalkieTalkiebuilding”可知,如果想要爬台阶的话,可以参加

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB活动，其网址为/get-involved/fiindraising-events,

故D项正确。

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson^patients.

答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimeto

Run,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch...trackthemostpromisingtreatments”可知,参力口

TimetoRun是资助英国帕金森综合征研究的，据此可知，其受益人群为帕金森综合征病人，

故D项正确。

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.B.Health.

C.Charity.D.Workout.

答案与解析:C理解具体信息。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“raise

moneytohelpseriouslyillchildren^^,RACETOREMEMBER部分的“raisefundsforveterans

（老兵）"，TIMETORUN部分的“you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch”和LONDON

MARATHON部分的“helpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness”可知,本

文提到的全部活动的目的都是慈善筹款，故C项正确。

B

2024•昆明市高三质检记叙文299词★★☆☆☆

Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesof

longdistanceraceswithherstrapped（用带子系好）tohisback.

ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason（石匠）fromStockport,GreaterManchester,even

managedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.

Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyfor

mentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmental

healthproblems,wassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston.

Chris'slatestrace,RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,

possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworried

iftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetus

bothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold,“Headded.atWehavefourmedalsnow

andwehaverun51kmintotal.9,

InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhis

daughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthem

thereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputinto

words.Myheartisfull.^^

Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshould

benoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.

ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.

Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter,uShelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.^^

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉

松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的感情纽带。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?

A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.

B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.

C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.

D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.

答案与解析:c理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“关于Project23我们知道些什么？”一

寻线索：根据第三段中的"Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealth

problems,wassetupbyChristfriendMarkSproston”可知,这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问

题患者的一个团体一定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”，故C项正确。

5.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?

A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.

B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.

C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.

D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.

答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwantto

getusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿到

一枚新年奖牌。故B项正确。

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?

A.Caringandloving.

B.Frankanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandparticular.

D.Generousandoutgoing.

答案与解析：A推断。根据第三段中的“Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxiety

inthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23”和第四段中的

“Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.

'Nomatterhowdifficul