江苏省无锡市江阴市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度秋学期十二月阶段性检测试卷高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

Which

room

has

the

man

finished

decorating?A.

The

living

room. B.

The

bathroom. C.

The

kitchen.2.

Why

was

the

woman

stopped

by

the

police

officer?A.

She

was

speeding. B.

Her

car

light

was

broken.C.

She

didn’t

wear

aseat

belt.3.

What

does

the

man

want

to

do

now?A.

Go

to

the

cinema. B.

Do

some

shopping. C.

Get

something

to

eat.4.

Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?A.

In

a

library. В.

In

a

classroom.C.

In

a

bookstore.5.

What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?A.An

actor. B.

A

game. C.

A

TV

series.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独伯。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.

How

does

the

woman

feel

at

first?A.

Hungry.B.

Tired.

C.

Nervous.

7.

What

does

the

man

offer

to

do?A.

Fix

the

computer.

B.

Make

a

meal.C.

Check

the

kids'homework.第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.

What

is

the

purpose

of

the

tennis

match?

A.

To

promote

tennis.B.

To

improve

fitness.C.

To

raise

money.9.

How

will

the

woman

probably

get

to

the

tennis

courts?A.

By

car.B.

On

foot.C.

By

subway.10.

When

will

the

speakers

meet?A.

At

8:30

am.B.

At

9:30

am.C.

At

10:30

am.第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.

How

long

will

the

woman

stay

in

Germany?A.

For

one

month.B.

For

one

year.C.

For

two

years.12.

What

will

the

woman

do

before

leaving

for

Germany?A.

Learn

some

German. В.

Take

a

course

on

culture.

C.

Apply

for

anotherprogramme.13.

What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.

Classmates.

B.

Teacher

and

student.C.

Father

and

daughter.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.

What

is

the

man’s

problem?A.

He

has

no

idea

how

to

start

his

paper.B.

He

does

not

know

which

book

to

read

first.C.

He

is

too

busy

to

finish

his

assignment

in

time.15.

What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

man’s

topic?A.

It

is

interesting.В.

It

is

challenging.C.

It

is

too

broad.16.

Which

topic

is

the

man

really

interested

in?A.

Beauty. B.

Nature.C.

Philosophy.17.

What

does

the

woman

suggest

the

man

do?A.

Change

his

topic.В.

Prepare

some

questions.C.

Gather

informationabout

Hume.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.

How

many

books

has

Sparks

sold

in

all?A.Nearly

65

million.B.

About

75

million.

C.Over

97

million.19.

What

does

the

Nicholas

Sparks

Foundation

do?A.

It

helps

poor

kids

get

an

education.

B.

It

provides

books

for

rural

communities.C.

It

creates

scholarships

for

gifted

children.

20.

What

can

we

learn

about

Sparks?A.

He

lives

a

successful

but

lonely

life.

B.

He

thinks

education

has

changed

his

life.C.

All

his

books

have

been

made

into

movies.第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou'vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀岩）andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLeadrequiresathletesto-climbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue（场地）thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenew.OlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoitLookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas（竞技场）wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!21.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreakdancing.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThreebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective:23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.BLivinglifetoitsfullestOnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitawallwithmeinside.Ilostmostofmyrightleg,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,althoughmybodywasweak,mymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkepttellingmyselftoholdon.Aweeklater,ImadeadealwiththedoctorsthatonceIcouldrollontomyside,Icouldleave.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.AlthoughIleftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftkneewasbadlyinjured,whichresultedindifferentoperationsoverthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtoberemoved.Thismadeithardertowearmyfalseleg,soIdonatedittoanursewhocouldn'taffordoneforherself.ThejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewasgreaterthanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIwasabletowearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmethey'reproudofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,stayingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonlychoice.So,onthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromisetomyselftoalwayslivelifetothefullest.Now,Imaynotbeabletodothingsthewayeverybodyelsedoesthem,butstill,Ialwaysfindawaytodothem.Isoonsettledintoeverydaylifeagain,untilonedayIrealizedIwasn'tlivingmylifeasfullyasIwantedto.After13yearsofthinkingthatIwasconfident,Ihadanunfamiliarfeelingsweepoverme.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IwasnotonlyconfidentbutIwantedtohelpthosearoundme.In2014,Ievenstartedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,she'sbeautiful,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icoulddothattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveadisability.”Mydreamissimple:toinspireeveryman,woman,andchildintoknowingandbelievingthattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthecaraccident?A．Shecomplainedthatlifewasunfairtoher.B．Shewasunabletoacceptthelossofherleg.C．Shekeptapositiveattitudetowardlife.D．Shefeltluckythatshewasstillalive.25．WhydidtheauthorfeelhappyinParagraph3?A．Shewasabletoofferhelptoothers.B．Shecouldwearherfalselegagain.C．Shehadlivedherlifetothefullest.D．Shecoulddoeverydaythingsthesameaseverybodyelse.26．Whydidtheauthorbeginmodelingin2014?A．Shewantedtobeafamousmagazinestar.B．Shewantedtoencourageotherstobeconfidentaboutthemselves.C．Shewantedtochallengeherselftobeaspeaker.D．Shewantedtoprovethatdisabledpeoplecouldalsosucceed.27．Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Tostresstheimportanceofhavingadream.B．Toshowhowdifficultthelifeisfordisabledpeople.C．Toinspireothersbysharingherpastexperiences.D．Togiveadvicetodisabledpeopleonhowtomakealiving.CChildrenareoftenexposedtodietculturefromayoungageanditsnegativeimpactscanbelong-lasting,accordingtoVirginiaSmith,authorofanewbooktitledFatTalk,ParentingintheAgeofDietCulture.“Kids,ataveryyoungage,starttobecomeawareofbodyshaming,”Smithsaid.“Themainfactorsofchildren’sfutureeatingdisorder(饮食失调)arekids’beingashamedoftheirweightandtheirhistoryofdietinginchildhood.”InFatTalk,Smitharguesthatonewayparentscanfightbackagainstthisistotakeafreshlookattheword“fat”.“Wecanunderstand‘fat’asjustaneutralbodydescriptor,justlikesayingtallorshortorbrownhair,blackhair…”Smithsaid.“Ifyourchildinabiggerbodycomestoyou,andhesays,‘AmIfat?’youshouldbehonestwithhimandsay,‘You’refat.Andthere’sdefinitelynothingwrongwiththat.Weloveyourbodyjustthewayitis.’”AnothersuggestionfromSmithisforparentstochangeconversationswithandinfrontofchildrenathome.“WecansayI’mnotgoingtoshamemybodyinfrontofmykidsandI’mgoingtocelebratebodiesinallshapesandsizes,”Smithrecommended.DavidAnderson,aparentingexpert,added,“Soifyouhaveachildwho’sinabiggerbody,talkabouttheirstrengths.”Davidcontinued,“Helpingourchildrenconcentrateonhowourbodieswork,howtheyallowustoachieveourgoals…thesearethingswecanremindourkidsabouteverysingleday.”Oftendietconversationsaboutsizecanbeunavoidableforchildren,butDavidsaidparentscanactasashieldbetweenchildrenandsomeofthemostharmfulmessagesbehinddietculture.Butaschildrengrowolder,Davidencouragesparentstobehonestwithkidsabouttheirownstrugglesandnottopretendtheyknoweverythingandthatkidsknownothingaboutdietculture.28.Whatmightcontributetochildren’sfutureeatingdisorder?A.Bodyshapeandpeerpressure. B.Bodyimageandparentingstyle.C.Bodychangeandfoodpreference. D.Bodyshameanddietingexperience.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Kidsshouldmakepeacewiththeirbodyimage.B.Kidsshouldtakeprideinbeingoverweight.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidshonesty.D.Parentsshouldgive“fat”apositivedefinition.30.WhatshouldkidsfocusonaccordingtoDavidAnderson?A.Theirbodyfunctions. B.Theirindividualcharacters.C.Theirphysicalappearance. D.Theircareerachievements.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shield”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Editor. B.Supporter.C.Protector. D.Connector.DWhydowelaughatmovieslikeOfficeSpaceorshowslikeTheOffice?What’ssofunnyaboutwork?StevefromCaliforniashared.“Duringameeting,mybosspraisedourcolleague,sayinghowhandsomeheis.Theteamfeltawkwardlysurprised,untilmybosscorrected,‘No—it’sgreathowhands-onheis!’Everyonelaughed,easingthetenseatmospherefromthemeeting.‘Well,heishandsome,too!’Idefendedjokingly,andweallaughedagain!”Officemayseemlikeaseriousplace.But,accordingtoastudy,introducingsomelaughterintoworklifecancontributetoourwell-beingandproductivity.Infact,findinghumorisoneofthepracticesweteachstudentsinouronlinecourse.Thefunnystoriestheysharedremindusthatalittleplayfulnessgoesalongwaytowardamoreenjoyableworklife.Laughterservestocreateandstrengthensocialbondsinhumans—aswellasinourchimp(黑猩猩)ancestors.Oneevolutionarytheoryclaimsthatlaughterfirstappearedintheseancestorsasaresponsetosignalthattheyaresafeatpresentandarelieftoothersaftersomethingunexpectedoccurs.Thisalsohasimplicationsinmoderntimes,anditmayexplainwhycolleagueswholaughmoretogethertendtoenjoyamoresafeorcomfortableenvironmentandagreatersenseofunityamongteams.Feelingcomfortableinourworkenvironmentcanenableustothinkopenlyandtakerisks—abasisforfindingcreativesolutionsatwork,contributingtoourproductivity.Accordingtoonestudy,managerswhousehumoratworkaremorelikelytoreachtheirunit’stargetgoals.What’smore,employeeswhosaythattheirmanager“makesuslaughatourselveswhenwearetooserious”or“useshumortotaketheedgeoffduringstressfulperiods”aremorelikelytotrusttheirmanager,andfeelasenseofbelongingatwork.Ofcourse,humorisn’talwayscalledfor—particularlyifit’sadistractionfromourtasksorkeepsusfromseeingandaddressingrealproblemsatwork.Butinmanysituations,sharingjokeswithcolleaguesandfindinghumorinthechaoscanmakeworkalittlemorefun.32.WhatcanwelearnfromSteve’ssharinginthesecondparagraph?A.Themeetingwasalwaysfilledwithlaughter.B.Hehelpedrelievetensionduringthemeeting.C.Theteamwasgreatlyfrightenedathiswords.D.Thebossthoughthiscolleaguequitehandsome.33.Whatistheoriginalfunctionoflaughteramongourchimpancestors?A.Tocreateacomfortableatmosphere.B.Tobettertheirbondswithhumans.C.Touniteothermembersintheteam.D.Toinformpartnersoftheirpresentsafety.34.Whatisthebenefitofamanager’susinghumoratwork?A.Thecompanyislikelytomakemoreprofits.B.Thecompanywillattractmorejobapplicants.C.Theemployeeswillfeelmoreincludedatwork.D.Theemployeesaremorelikelytoworkovertime.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStrengthenOurSenseofHumorB.HowtoCreateaFunWorkEnvironmentC.HowHumorCanImproveOurWorkLifeD.HowImportantBeingaHumorousWorkerIs第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbasewheretheylearntosucceed.Adjustingtoanewschoolcanbescary.Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyoneorthatyouwon’tfitin.Youworrythatyoumightgetlostoriftheteachersarestrict.36GettingtoKnowtheSchool.Takeatourofyourschool.37Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasthecafeteria,auditorium,gymandotherimportantplaces.Meetyourteachers.Meetingyourteachersbeforeyoustartschoolwillhelpyoumakeasmoothadjustmenttothenewschool.38Beingfriendlywithyourteacherswillhelp.Findoutsomekeyfactsaboutthem,suchaswhatsubjecttheyteachandtheirnamesetc.39Knowingtheschool’spoliciesaheadoftimewillhelpmakeiteasiertofitin.Gettheschoolhandbook.Readthroughitwithyourparentssothattheycanexplainpoliciesthatmightsoundconfusingtoyou.Ifyournewschooldoesn’thaveahandbook,readtherulesandschooldiarytogetusedtowhatisexpected.Theschoolhandbookmightalsohavesomeinterestingfactsabouttheschool,whichcanhelpyougetacquaintedwithitshistory,thestudentsandtheteachers.Knowtheschoolyearcalendar.Itwillbehelpfultoknowwhenvacationdaysarescheduledaswellashalf-daysandspecialdayslikefielddaysorcarnivals.Markthesedatesonacalendarinyourroom.40A．Readtheschoolhandbook.B．Takepartinafter-schoolactivities.C．Introduceyourselftothemandsmiletothem.D．Knowingaboutyourschoolcanmakethistransition(过渡)easier.E．Beforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.F．You’llfindthatyou’remakingfriendsandlifeisgettingeasier.G．Thiswillhelpyouexpectwhenyouhaveashortdayofschooloradayoff.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand41whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe42.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail(山路)grew43a.m.steeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull44onit.Suddenly,Ihearda45,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope.I46mywholebody,feeling47thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleft48andcouldn’tmove.I49forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametoassistmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoa(n)50andtakentoahospital,51Istayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould52again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememore53.Oneslip(滑倒)onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe54asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall55mefromdoingmyfavoritething.41．A．outofdangerB．outoftrouble C．outofbalance D．outofbreath42．A．opportunity B．memory C．challenge D．mountain43．A．wider B．flatter C．narrower D．nearer44．A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight45．A．cry B．crack破裂 C．crash D．call46．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked47．A．fortunate B．satisfied C．grateful D．confident48．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye49．A．yelled B．asked C．begged D．arranged50．A．car B．ambulance C．truck D．shelter51．A．which B．that C．where D．when52．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb53．A．positive B．cautious C．frightened D．anxious54．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act55．A．protect B．ban C．addict D．keep第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongsometeenagers.Andextra-curricularactivities________56________(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvanced________57________(course)outofcuriosity.________58________(actual),someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween________59________(they)andadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.Johnsonis________60________outgoingfreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathe________61________(give)uphisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,________62________thehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool________63________hehasstayedforalongtimenextyear.WhatheisconcentratingonistheancientChineseliteratureandheis________64________(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.Aneditorthatactsresponsiblyhasadvisedhim________65________(read)someclassicalChineseliteraturefirst.Thissuggestionmeansalottohim.第三节单句语法填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）66.

(brief)speaking,theresearchfindingsindicateapositivecorrelationbetweenexerciseandmentalwell-being.67.The

(frequent)ofthunderstormsinthesummermonthsisquitecommoninthisarea.68.Whentheconcertcametoanend,theaudiencerosetotheirfeetandgavethese

(perform)hugeapplause.69.

(locate)inthedowntown,thebuildingisafamouslandmarkwhichhaswitnessedthedevelopmentofthecity.70.Branaghwontwoawardsforhisscreen

(adapt)ofShakespeare’sHenrytheFifth.71.Couldyoudomeafavorandwritealetterof

(recommend)tothesoftwarecompany?72.Whenstandingonstage,shefeltnervous,

(lack)theconfidencetoperformwell.73.The

(injury)firefighterbravelyfoughtagainstthefiredespitebeingburnedandbreathinginsmoke.74.Icouldfeelmyheartracing,handsgetting

(sweat)andbreathgettingshallow.75.Hearingthatdoctorswereneededinthedisasterarea,hejoinedthevolunteerteamwithouttheslightest

(hesitate).76.Thescholarshippavesthewayforstudentstogain

(admit)totheiridealuniversitiesthroughtheirtalentinsoccer.77.ManypottersthroughouttheworldcametoJingdezhen,hopingtodraw

(inspire)fromtraditionalChineseporcelains(瓷器)tocreatemorebeautifulworks.78.Muchtoour

(satisfy),mostofushaverealizedtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.79.TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

(exist)withitssurroundings.80.Iheldmy

(breathe)whenthetea