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美德道德的n.adj.n.moralstandardssocialmoralsamoralpersonChinesetraditionalvirtuesMoralsandVirtues道德humanityrighteousnesscourtesywisdomintegrity仁义礼智信孔子孟子董仲舒儒家“五常”乐于助人见义勇为helpfulnessactbravelyforajustcauseWhatdoChinesetraditionalvirtuesinclude?Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.Ifyouchooseone,youmightgetintroublefornotchoosingtheother(s).Whatismoraldilemma(道德困境)?Whatmoraldilemmaistheboyinthepicturefacing?textbookP14Theboyfacestwochoices.Ifhehelpstheoldwoman,hewillbelatefortheexamination;ifhechoosestoentertheexamination,maybetherewon’tbeotherstohelptheoldwoman.Ifyouweretheboy,whatwouldyoudo?Whatifitisthecollegeentranceexamination?Let’slistentothetapetolearnhowthegirldealwiththesituation.SituationThegirlistakingtheentranceexaminationfor____________________inBeijing.During
theexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirl’schoicesShecan_____________.orShecan___________________.Possibleresults____________________________,butthefaintedgirl___________________________.___________________________________,but______________________________________.finishtheexamamedicaluniversitystopandhelpthegirlShewillgetintomedicaluniversity
mightnotgetthehelpsheneedsShecanputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirstgiveupherchancetogetintomedicaluniversitystress(重音)intonation(音调)wordsspeed(语速)exaggerateorraiseyourvoice/speakloudlystronglydisagreequicklyexcited/angryexcited/angryslowly/stopoftenconfused/notsure/saysthimportant“excellent”“Wow”“perhaps/maybe”excitednotsureListenforattitudes1.JaneiseagertosharethemagazinearticlewithLuke.2.Lukedoubtsthatyoungpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime.
3.Lukedoesn’tbelieveanybodywoulddowhatthegirlinthestorydid.
4.Janeadmireswhatthegirlinthestorydid.5.Janewondershowthegirlbecameadoctorlater.
TFTTTTFFFF√√√√√veryinterestingdothey?really?likewhat?Whowoulddosuchathing?…Didgetinto…;agreat
doctor;…but;…alwayscareforothersWhatwasthegirl’sname?Whatdidthegirldotohelpthestudent?WhatdidJanesayaboutthegirl’slife?Herlifewasfullofhardchoices,butshedidn’tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.Shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.HernamewasLinQiaozhi.Shelaterbecameagreatdoctor.moralprinciplesListeningMaterialsLuke:
HiJane!Whatareyoureading?Jane:Oh,hey,Luke!I’mreadingaveryinterestingmagazinearticleaboutmoraldilemmas.Luke:
Moraldilemma?Whatdoyoumean?Jane:
Youknow,it’swhenyouhavetwochoices,andyouhavetochooseone,butformoralreasonssometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttodecide.Luke:
Oh,situationslikethatdon’thappenveryoften,dothey?Jane:
Actually,Ithinkpeoplefacemoraldilemmasallthetime,evenusstudents.Luke:
Really?Likewhat?Jane:
Well,forexample,itmentionsagirlwhowastakingtheentranceexamforamedicaluniversityinBeijing.Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.Thegirlhadachoice.Shouldshefinishtheexamorshouldshestopandhelpthestudent?Luke:Surelytheteacherswouldlookafterthestudentwhofainted!Jane:
Well,that’s
whatIthought—butnotthisgirl.Shestoppedtohelpthestudent,thinkingthatitwasbettertoputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirst.Luke:
Sowhathappenedtoherexam?Jane:
Sheneverfinishedit.Instead,shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplaceandlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledhersister.Luke:
Ican’tbelieveshewouldgiveupherchancetogetintomedicaluniversity!
Who
woulddosuchathing?Jane:
Well,thatgirlwasLinQiaozhi.Shelater
DID
getintomedicaluniversityandthenshebecameagreat
doctor.Shebecamefamousforcaringfor
tensofthousands
ofwomenandtheirbabies.Luke:
Oh,wow!Soshebecameadoctoreventhoughsheleftherexamthatday!Jane:
Yes.Herlifewasfullofhardchoices,butshedidn’tletthemstopherfromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealwayscaredforothersmorethanforherself.WatchavideoofLinQiaozhiWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLinQiaozhiisafterwatchingthevideo?selflessgenerous无私的;忘我的慷慨的strong-willed意志坚强的A:IfIwereev
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