福建省永春县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题

福建省永春县第一中学20182019学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题总分150分。考试时间120分钟。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidn’tthewomangetintouchwiththeman?A.Hechangedhisphonenumber.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.Hewentonbusiness.2.WhatwillTomdothismorning?A.Haveameeting. B.Seeoffafriend. C.Buyanalarm.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.4.WherearethestudentsofClassOne?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthereadingroom.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisrunningoutofmoney.B.Buyingclothesisquitetiring.C.Thewomanspendstoomuchonclothes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimewillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At5:20. B.At5:30. C.At7:30.7.Wherewillthewomangonow?A.Tohersister’shome. B.Toheroffice. C.Toashop.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheweatherreport?A.Makingacall. B.Doinghishomework. C.Preparingforatrip.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Optimistic. B.Humorous. C.Reliable.10.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asecretary. B.Awaitress. C.Atourguide.12.WhenwillthemanmeetthepresidentofSunrisepany?A.OnJune3rd. B.OnJune4th. C.OnJune5th.13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFriday?A.Attendanexhibition. B.Relaxonthebeach. C.Flybackhome.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkintherestaurant?A.Thesalaryishigh.B.Themanageriskind.C.Theenvironmentisnice.15.Whenisthewomanavailableforthejobonweekdays?A.From6:00amto10:00am.B.From6:00pmto10:00pm.C.From10:00amto6:00pm.16.Whencanthewomanprobablygetthereply?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakeraskJanettodo？A.Lookafterherhouse. B.Cleanupherclothes.C.Lookforamaidforher.18.WhatisButch?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Arabbit.19.HowmanycupsofpetfooddoesButcheateveryday?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.20.WhatshouldJanetdoonWednesday3rd?A.Paythepostman. B.GiveButchabath.C.Buyabagofpetfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareafewofmyfavoriteTVshows,eachofwhichhavesomeeducationalvalue.BluePeterAsachild,thiswasoneoftheonlyprogrammesIwasallowedtowatch.Itisthelongestrunningchildren’sTVshowintheworld,butseemedtohavefallenoutoffashionrecently.Thecraftsontheshowwerealwaysgoodfun,andyouwouldoftenlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld—forexample,onepresenterwenttotheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica!TheGreatBritishBakeOffThisshowisallaboutmakingcakes,biscuits,andpies.TheaimistofindBritish’sbestamateur(业余的)baker.Youcanwatchtheshowtogetsomeideasofnewthingstotrybakingandtherecipesareoftenavailableonline.FrozenPlanetDavidAttenboroughhasproducedmanywildlifedocumentaries.Ilovethisshownotonlybecauseofthecuteanimalsinit,butalsobecauseitteachesusabouttheeffectwehaveontheplanetandwhatneedtodotosavetheseregions.Davidnarrateseachepisode(电视剧的一集);becausehespeaksclearlyandslowly,hisshowmightbeofinteresttoEnglishlanguagelearners.PointlessThisshowisageneralknowledgequizshow.Eachroundwillfeatureadifferentcategory(e.g.Sport,music,films)andatopicwillbegiven,forexample“TeamswhichhavewontheWorldCup”.Beforetheshow,100peoplewillhavebeenaskedthesamequestion.Thentheyhavetothinkofananswerandtheaimistofindananswerwhichnoneofthe100peopleaskedbeforetheshowthoughtof.I’velearntalotfromthisshow!21.Ifyouareafoodlover,youmaybeinterestedin_______.A.BluePeter B.TheGreatBritishBakeOffC.FrozenPlanet D.Pointless22.WhichoftheTVshowsmayattractEnglishlanguagelearners?A.BluePeter B.TheGreatBritishBakeOffC.FrozenPlanet D.Pointless23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomepopularTVshowsinEnglishB.SomeeducationalTVshowsC.HowtochoosetheTVshowsforkidsD.ThedifferencesbetweensomeTVShowsBWhatwouldyoudoifyouhadalargesumofmoney?Giveawayalmostallofittocharity?Well,that’swhatMarkZuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive99percentoftheirmoneytosociety.Rightnowthatisabout$45billion(289billionyuan),andtheyplantogiveawaythemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.Manywealthypeoplehavedonesimilarthings,forexample,BillGates.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn’tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingittoo.Especiallyaroundtheholidays,peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythanthem.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringsomefoodandtogethertheycangiveawaysomeotherthingstoplaceslikehomelesscenters.Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.monpeoplegiveawaywhatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.Thenthesecharitiesareabletohelppoorindifferentwayslikeeducation,healthandimprovingtheirlives.Thesethingsetogethertomakeabigdifference.24.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarkZuckerbergistrue?A.Hepromisedtogiveawayallofhismoneytocharities.B.HecaresaboutscienceandhealthC.Heisabillionairewhowouldn’tliketohelpcharitiesD.HeistheCEOandfounderofFacebook.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Richpeoplearedoingitnow.B.RichpeoplearegivinglessthanbeforeC.monpeoplearedonatingtopeopleinneedD.monpeoplearegivinglessthanbillionaires26.Whatdoparagraph3and4talkabout? A.HowmonpeoplehelpothersB.Whypeopleliketohelpothers. C.WhatschoolsdoduringtheholidaysD.WhatcharitiesthereareintheUS27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’srichpeople’sdutytogivemoremoney.B.Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.C.ThepoorshouldworkhardtomakealivingD.TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChinaCChildrenarelosingtheabilitytoplayproperlybecausetheyarebeinggiventoomanytoysandgames,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudiesshowthatchildren,especiallythoseunderfive,areoftenoverwhelmed(不知所措)andactuallyplaylessthanthosewithfewertoys.Itmayevenharmtheirdevelopment.Thestudiesshowthatgivingchildrentoomanytoysortoysofthewrongtypecanactuallybedoingthemharm.Theygetoverwhelmedandcannotconcentrateonanythinglongenoughtolearnfromit.TheconclusionshavebeenbackedupbyBritishresearchlookingatchildrenwithrelativelyfewertoys,whoseparentsspendmoretimereading,singingorplayingwiththem.Itshowedsuchchildrensurpass(胜过)youngstersfromricherbackgrounds,eventhosewhocoulduseputers.Someparentsnoticetheilleffectearly.OrhanIsmail,aresearchersawachangefortheworseinCameron,his10montholdson,afterhewasgivenalotoftoyslastChristmas.Ismailsaid,“Iftherearetoomanytoysinfrontofhim,hewilljustkeepflitting（掠过）aroundthemandthenendupgoingoffandfindingsomethinglikeaslippertoplaywith.Nowwejustgetoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestinabox.”Alexanderandherhusbandalsodecidedtolimitthetoystheir6daughtersplaywith.Shebelievedmanytoyslimitchildren’simaginations.Shesaid,“ABarbiecanonlyworkasaBarbie.Butacardboardboxcanbeeanything.Theonlylimitationsareinthechild’smind.”Expertshesitatetoputafigureonthenumberoftoyschildrenshouldhave,butmanybelievetwodozenisenoughforchildrenofpreschoolage.28.Fromwhichparagraphcanwelearnthat“Britishresearchgrouphasbeeninfavouroftheconclusion”?A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.29.Inthewriter’sopinion,aBarbie_____.A.canattractmoreattentionfromchildrenthanacardboardboxB.canworkmorethanaBarbieC.maybeeanythingelsesuchasacardboardD.maykeepchildrenfromfurtherimaginations30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoysgiventochildren?A.toomanytoyswillhelpchildrendevelopwideinterests.B.Oneortwotoysatatimewillhelpchildrenconcentrate.C.Onlywrongtypesoftoysdoharmtochildren.D.Thepropernumberoftoysgiventothechildrendependsontheirages.31.ItmayNOTbeagoodideato_____.A.spendmoretimereadingorplayingwithchildrenB.chooserighttypesoftoysforchildrenC.askexpertsfortheexactnumberofnecessarytoysD.putoutoneortwotoysandhidetherestDNowadaysmoreandmoretraditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowingemerce(电子商务)willdecreasetheirshareofthemarket.

Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeontheputer.Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoshoppingonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneed,andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving,thecrowds,thenoiseofthat,andtheyusuallygetabetterselection.Butsometimestheyarecheatedonlytogetthethingstheyhate.

CornellUniversityMarketingProfessorEdwardMcLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing,aswellasitemsthataredifficulttotransport.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicessuchassettinguporrepairingputersandotherelectronicequipment.

Traditionalstoresalsooffersocialexperiencesthatsomeshoppersenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace.Oftentimes,youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan’talwaysgetthatonline.It’sarathercoldprocess.

AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinemerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.

32.Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause_______.A.

peopleliketohavetheirgoodstakengoodcareofB.consumerscanalwaysgetabetterselectionbyshoppingonlineC.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepurchasesthingsontheputer

D.growingonlinesaleswillseizetheirshareofthemarket.

33.AccordingtoMcLaughlin,sometraditionalstoresarekeepingcustomersby_______.

A.deliveringgoodstoeachdoorsteps

B.makingtheirgoodsbetterandcheaper

C.

providingcustomerswithextraservicesD.

givingcustomerselectrictoysaspresents

34.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.onlineshopperstendtobefriendlytoeachother

B.theprocessofshoppingonlineisfullofemotionC.

someshopperslikethesocialenvironmentintraditionalstores.

D.makingbuyingdecisionsintraditionalshopsisdifficult35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofonlinemerce?

A．Doubtful

B.Optimistic

C.Worried

D.Concerned第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclotheswecanstillsurvive.

36

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookieswhicharejunkfoods.

37

Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.

38

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Andalsokeepinghighmood(情绪)isgoodformental（精神的）health.Wecanrenew(恢复)ourspiritsandreleaseourstressbytakingexercise.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.

39

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

40

.

A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrange(范围)ofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.

B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

D.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ithinkastrongwill(意志)isnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。I’dgonefromatinyvillageschoolwithatotalof60studentstoahugeschoolwiththousandsofpupils.Iwasalittlefishinaverybig___41___.Ilivedtoomuchofmyfirstyear____42__doinganythingwrong.Ijustdecidedtobethewallflowerwhenit___43___classdiscussionandansweringquestions.Iwasalwaystheonethat___44____didn’tlooktheteachersintheeye____45___theyaskedmetoanswer.Ilistenedwell,and___46___everythingin,butIalwayslikedtobeaspectator（旁观者）.Itishardnotto___47___whatothersmaythinkofyouwhenyouarespeakinginfrontofmany___48___.Itdidtakelongformetofeel___49___withteachersandmakefriendswithclassmates.Somepeople____50__straightintoanewlearningenvironment.___51___,mostarenervousandfeeltheydon’tfitin.It’spletely____52___,soitshouldnotbeaworrytoyou.Be____53___andyouwilladapttothenewschool.Schoollifeis___54___youmakeofit.Some___55___it;someloveit.Butit’sonlywhenyouleavethatyoucanreallyappreciatehowschool____56__youintothepersonyoubee.It’ssoimportantto___57___yourselfoutofyourfortzone.Ifyouareshy,tellyourselfyouwillraiseyour___58___atleastonceeverylesson;ifyouarequickminded,trytogiveotherpeoplea(n)___59___.Intime,youwill___60__howmuchyouloveditorhatedit.41.A.class B.school C.lake D.house42.A.infearof B.infavorof C.inhonorof D.indangerof43.A.gotto B.referredto C.turnedto D.cameto44.A.sharply B.purposely C.hopelessly D.searchingly45.A.incase B.sothat C.themoment D.soonafter46.A.wrote B.brought C.took D.got47.A.doubt B.apply C.check D.care48.A.teachers B.classmates C.adults D.friends49.A.angry B.popular C.disappointed D.fortable50.A.slide B.fit C.change D.turn51.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Meanwhile52.A.normal B.strange C.awkward D.interesting53.A.proud B.practical C.private D.positive54.A.what B.how C.which D.when55.A.like B.ignore C.accept D.hate56.A.forces B.develops C.places D.teaches57.A.push B.take C.kick D.remove58.A.voice B.question C.hand D.head59.A.answer B.chance C.hug D.smile60.A.forget B.forgive C.realize D.remember第=2\*ROMANII卷一、根据汉语提示或首字母用单词的正确形式来完成句子。（10×1分=10分）61.This

city

is

l_______________

on

the

southern

fringe(边缘)

of

the

desert.62.Itiswell­knownthatsmoking____________(影响)health.63.Onthetopofthehill，youcanenjoythebeautifulv__________ofthecity.64.Heearns2630dollarspermonthona____________.65.Aftera______________thelecture，thestudenthadaheateddiscussion.66.I

found

a

lady

walked____________（优雅地）

in

the

park.67.Mr.CharlesWeberis_______________(负责)forfindingfivevolunteers.68.WhileDadhasn’tq____________smoking，heonlyhasthreecigarettesaday.69.Nevermakeanychangesonmyarticlewithoutmy______________(许可)，OK?70.They

have

e

to

us

to

pass

on

their

_________________(宝贵的)

experience.二、用词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。（10×0.5分=5分）dependongetintouchwithbetypicalofberelatedtobeknownascarryoutdreamoffixondatebacktoeupwith71.Thegovernmenthasplannedtobuildalargeparkinthesuburbs，whichtheresidentswouldliketosee________________soon.72.Theytriedto________________Janebutfailed.73.Herackedhisbrainandfinally____________awonderfulidea.74.It____________________Americanstojumpfromjobtojob.75.Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes__________________thebird.76.China___________________alandoftea.77.Success

doesn't

only

_______

what

you

do.

What

you

don't

do

is

equally

important.78.I

once

________________being

the

first

woman

to

beacaptain

ofaship.79.Oxford

isafamousuniversityand_________________

the

thirteenth

century.

80.Generallyspeaking,political

news

_____________

economic

and

social

problems.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的的正确形式（10×1.5分=15分）LastFriday,Iencountered(遭遇)achance81changedmeandmyfamily’slifegreatly.Afterschool,Iwaswalkingbesidemyapartmentbuilding82alittledirtydogcaughtmyeye.Lyingbythedustbin,helooked83(extreme)weak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmewithsympathy(同情).SoIbentdownandheldhiminmyarms.Irushedhimupstairsandrightawayofferedhimsomefood.ThenIgavehimabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergeticandrefreshed.84alovelydog!Myparents85(like)littleanimalswhenIwasveryyoung.Astheygothome,Iasked86Icouldkeepthedog.87mysurprise,theyagreed.Sincethen,he88(bee)amemberofourfamily.Everyoneenjoyshispany.Myparentswalkhimoften.HeandIplayjoyfully.89(look)atthelovelydogtoday,IrealizethatIdidarightthing.Ibroughthimtoawarm,lovinghome,andhebroughtusgreathappinessand90(laugh).四、书面表达（满分20分）高中生面临沉重的学习压力，因此，很多学生课间休息时间也坐在教室里学习，但效果并不是很理想。就此，请你以TheTenminuteBreakBetweenClasses为主题，给校报写封信,建议大家适当休息,内容包括：1.简要描述现象；2.简述十分钟课间休息的必要性；3.你是如何利用这十分钟的课间休息时间的。注意：文章应包含以上提示要点;词数:120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearboysandgirls,

永春一中高一年级期初考英语参考答案（2019.2）第一部分:听力(共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分) 1~5CBBCC6~10BBCAC11~15ABACB16~20BAABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．BCB24.DCAB28.ADBC32.DCCB36.DFCAE第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145.CADBA4650.CDBDB5155.CADAD5660.BACBC第=2\*ROMANII卷一、根据汉语提示或首字母,用单词的正确形式来完成句子。（10×1分=10分）61.located62．affects63.view64.average65.attending66.elegantly67.responsible68.quitted69.permission70.valuable二、用词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。（10×0.5分=5分）71.carriedout72.getintouchwith73.cameupwith74.istypicalof75.fixedon76.isknownas77.depend

on78.dreamed

of79.dates

back

to80.is

related

to三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的的正确形式。（10×1.5分=15分）81.that/which 82.when 83.extremely84.What85.disliked86.if/whether 87.To 88.hasbee 89Looking90.laughter四、书面表达（满分20分）Dearboysandgirls,Timeseemstobesolimitedforusseniorhighschoolstudents.Therefore,withsomuchworktodo,agrowingnumberofstudentsareeagertoseizeeveryminutetostudy,includingthetenminutebreak.Pitifully,theresultisn’tassatisfyingasexpected.Totellthetruth,weneedtheshortbreak,ofwhichthesignificancecan’tbeoverlooked.Shortasthebreakis,wecanrefreshourselvesandgetpreparedfortheingclass,whichcanguaranteeusabetteracademicperformanceinthelongrun.Furthermore,asisuniversallyacknowledged,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itisbelievedthatasuitableamountofrelaxationcontributestomorepositiveparticipationinclass.Inconclusion,thereisnoneedtopushourselvessohardtostudyduringtheshortbreak.Asforme,Iprefertowalkoutoftheclassroom,breaththefreshairandchatwithmyclassmatesduringthebreak.OnlyinthiswaycanIdomyworkremarkablywell.附：听力原文Text1W:Icalledyoulastweek,butnooneanswered.Haveyoumoved,orsomethinghappened?M:Oh,IwenttoCaliforniaonbusinessforafewdays.Text2M:Mom,wouldyouhelpmeturnoffthealarm?W:Butyousaidyouwouldseeafriendoffattheairportthismorning,Tom.Text3W:Darling,couldyoupickmeupthisevening?M:Sorry,Ican’t.I’vegotalotofworktofinishtoday.Text4M:Excuseme.WherearethestudentsofClassOne?Aretheycleaningthemeetingroom?M:No,theyaren’t.Theyarecleaningthereadingroom.Text5W:I’mrunningoutofmoney.WhatshouldIdo?M:IfIwereyou,I’dstopbuyingclothes.Text6M:Whattimewillyoursister’sflightarriveattheairport?W:At7:30pm.I’msure.M:Thenwhenshallwedrivetotheairport?W:⑥Howabout5:30?M:⑥That’sOK.Iwillarriveatyourofficebuilding10minutesearlier.W:OK.Seeyouthen.⑦I’llgotoworknow.Text7W:Didyoulistentotheweatherreportyesterdayevening,Jack?M:No,⑧Iwaspreparingforourweekendcampingtripthen.Whatwil