2025年上海市初中学业水平考试模拟英语试卷试题（含答案）

上海中考英语模拟试卷(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)班级____________姓名____________ 学号____________ 得分____________考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1._____________ 2._____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)A.Theblueone. B.Theyellowone. C.Thepinkone. D.thegreenone.A.Attheparty. B.Inthekitchen. C.Ontheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.A.Becauseofyourfinalexamresult. B.BecausehetravelledtoAmerica.C.Becausehemademanyfriends. D.Becausehereceivedmanycardsfromhisfriends.A.At7a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8a.m. D.At8:30a.m.A.Hedoesn’twanttovisitBeijing. B.HehasalreadybeentoBeijing.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney. D.HemaynotvisitBeijing.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)Themanwaspoorandlivedinasmallhousewithspiderwebsinthebeginning.Manypeoplewouldliketocometotheman’shousetohavealook.Theoldmangavethepoormanabeautifulvasewithmagic.Thepoormandidn’twantthevaseandthrewitaway.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthathardworkcanmakeusliveabetterlife.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)__________________,thefashionbusinessistwicethesizeoftheUKcarindustry.Theindustryincludes_________,_________andmanufacturing.__________________areusingsocialmediatoreachthisglobalmarket.Tosucceed,someyoungdesignersaresourcingtheirmaterialsfrom_________,Italyand_________.Ifyou’renotawell-knownbrand,it’seasytogo__________________fashion.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（共l5分）Youmiss“s”inword“discuss”.A.a,a B.an,a C.an,the D.a,theChildren,pleasehelptosomechicken.A.yourself B.yourselves C.me D.myselfMyparentslikegoingforawalkaftersupper,butofthemhasenoughtime.A.both B.either C.neither D.noneThissummervocation,Iamgoingtomakeformyseniorhighschool.A.operations B.suggestions C.inventions D.preparationsfunitistohaveapicnicneartheriver.A.What B.How C.Whata D.HowaWhenTomabook,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.reads B.wasreading C.read D.isreadingChangAnisthemoviethatIhaveeverwatchedthisyear.good B.better C.best D.wellHe’sstayedinBritainforseveralyears,sohe’susedtotheleft.drive B.driving C.drives D.droveMomwassatisfiedtoknowthatSusanallherhomeworkbeforegoingout.wasfinishing B.hasfinished C.hadfinished D.wouldfinishWillthespecialperiodencouragestudentsmoreindependent?be B.being C.tobe D.beenBecauseofthesewonderfulinventions,wehavebetterlives.can B.must C.need D.shouldTomgotupverylatethismorning.,hecouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Aslongas B.Afterall C.Aboveall D.AsaresultThenamesofthemodelstudentsontheschoolnoticeboardyesterday.hasshown B.wereshown C.willbeshown D.areshownThespeakertalkedabouttheworkofalawyerandtobeanexcellentlawyer.when B.how C.where D.whoIthinklifeinthefuturewillbebetter._______.Perhapspollutionwillbeworsethantoday.You’dbetternotB.Metoo C.Itsoundsgreat D.I’mafraidnotIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次)（共8分）(A)A.accordingtoB.successC.marketD.presidentE.lastedWhenBettybecamethe36ofthevolunteerclubinherhighschool,shethoughtherclassmatesshoulddosomethingtohelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghomenearbytheirschool.Thisnursinghomewasinneedoffinancialhelp37alocalnewspaper,soBettydecidedtoholdaneventwhereallthemoneytheyraisedwouldgotowardtheold.TheycameupwiththeideaofrunningamarketatschoolonaSaturday.Theevent38from9:00a.m.until5:00p.m.Sinceitwasmeaningful,everyoneintheclubworkedtomaketheeventa39.________37.________38.________39.________(B)A.furnitureB.takeC.encourageD.possibleE.raiseIntheweeksbeforetheevent,theclubmembersputuppostersto40theirfellowstudentsandteacherstodonateanythingtheydidnotwant,suchasoldclothes,unusedelectricalappliances,andsecond-hand41.Toaddvarietytothemarket,theysoldlemonadeandhotdogs.Ingettingthenewsoftheeventout,theymadeasmuchuseofsocialmediaas42toreduceanycosts.Sinceoneperson’srubbishisanotherperson’sgold,themarketattractedalotofbuyers.Mostimportantly,ithelpedBettyandherclubmembers43lotsofmoneyfortheold._______41._______42.________43.________IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）Therearesomany________inthissupermarket.(trolley)Itis_______toplaythiskindofdangerousgame.(frighten)He______inpublishinghisfirstnovelin2004.(success)Thinkaboutitverycarefullybeforeyou_______.(decision)Xinjiangattractsmanypeoplewith_______beautifulscenery.(it)The_______oftheInternetenableustodealwithproblemsmoreefficiently.(develop)Don’tworry.You’ll______theproblemwithourhelp.(solution)Theparentswerethankfultoseethattheirchildrencamebackhome______.(safe)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57小题每空限填一词)（共14分）Lindafeltupsetaboutthefinalexaminationresult?（改为一般疑问句）_______Linda_______upsetaboutthefinalexaminationresult？“Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?”Tomaskedme.(改为宾语从句）Tomaskedme______I_______gettingalongwithmyclassmates.Sofarhehasdonealotofreportsontheenvironmentsuccessfully.(改为被动语态）Sofaralotofreportsontheenvironment________________donebyhim.Thepoorchildwassoluckythathereceivedmanybooksfromothers.(改为同义句）Thepoorchildwas______________toreceivemanybooksfromothers.Hegivesussomeusefuladvice.(改为感叹句）______________advicehegivesus.MartinhasstudiedseverallanguagessincehemovedtoShanghai.(对划线部分提问）______________hasMartinstudiedseverallanguages?ontheInternet,Betty,surf,decidedto,inorderto,get,usefulinformation(连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分·读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forpeoplewhoareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytheDailyMail.That'sright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensiveposture.Itcantrigger(激发)negative(消极的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinking,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Athletes,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.Accordingtothepassage,howdosomestudentsfeelwhenfacingamathexam?Calm. B.Worried. C.Lessstressed. D.Relaxed.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathquizwhensittingstraight?125 B.70 C.56 D.60WhichoneisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Postureisveryimportantwhentakingmathexams.Sittingupstraightcanhelppeopledobetteronmathexams.Slumpingovercanhelpyouthinkclearly.Goodposturecanbeveryhelpfulfortakingmathexams.Whenyoufeelstressedout,whatcanyoudotofeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter?Youcansitupstraight.Youcanstandtall.Youcandonothing.BothAandB.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whypeopleworryaboutmath.Howtopassamathexam.Thebenefitsofpositivepostures.theimportanceofexams.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom__________.Atravelguide B.Sportsnewspaper C.Anadvertisementwebsite D.ASciencemagazineB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager."Ifoundthatbambooweavingisall-embracing,meaningthat,withaninfinite(无限的)imagination,youcanmake_____65_____.So,Idecidedtostudythishandicraft,"hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xiefulfilled(实现)hiswish,gettingthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainrecognizedasaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).However,likeotherinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritage,Xiefindsthatit'snot_____66_____topassonthecraft,buthe'stryinghisbest.He_____67_____amuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountainscenicarea,peoplecanearnhowtomakeearrings,bracelets,orbagsfrombamboo,_____68_____buysomeinnovative(创新的)handicrafts.Xiehasmorethan27,000followersonDouyinandmostofthemwerebornafter1990or2000.Xiesaidhehopedthat_____69_____makinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskillsandcombining(结合)thedevelopmentofthetimes,moreyoungpeoplewouldfallinlovewiththeartanddiscoverthecharmandbeautyof_____70_____culture.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.thingsA.useful B.useless C.difficult D.easyA.invented B.discovered C.setup D.organizedA.with B.although C.therefore D.aswellasA.before B.besides C.by D.forA.traditional B.creative C.foreign D.specialC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Titleslike“hanshe”and“taoli'”haverooted(植根于)themselvesdeeplyintoancientChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto?Haveyoueverw_____71_____whatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare?ModestyandrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi(犬子).Theybelievethatdogsarehumble(卑微的)a_____72_____.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest(谦虚的).Ofcourse,mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful.However,theydon'tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead,theytrytoplayitdown.Thisiss_____73_____tohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe(寒舍)whichmeans“myhumblehome”.Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutt_____74_____,theycompliment(夸赞)othersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi,butothers’sonslinglang(令郎),whichisarespectfulwaytosay“yourson”.SpreadingseedsofeducationTheChineseidiomtaolimantianxia(桃李满天下)comesfromastoryaboutZizhi(子质),anofficialwholivedintheStateofWei.Zizhiwasaknowledgeable(知识渊博的)person.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.A_____75_____ateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentsregardlessof(不论)theirwealthorsocialstatus(社会地位).Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard."Youshouldbecomeausefulpersontobenefit(使受益)society,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyield(产生)fruit,”hesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi'sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirr_____76_____fortheirteacher.Sincethen,"peachandplumtrees"hasbeenu_____77_____torefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost-studycareers.w__________ 72.a__________ 73.s__________ 74.t__________ 75.A__________r__________77.u__________D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推荐的)songsafterwelistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,2018,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(战略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofiles(简况)forothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviews,butalsotellthescenicareasinwhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Whatarewemorelikelytoseewhenweopenshoppingwebsites?Whatisdata?WhydidPresidentXicallforChi