初三英语动词用法总结单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语动词用法总结单选题100道及答案解析1.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup答案：A解析：putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上”；putout意为“扑灭”；putup意为“张贴”。根据句意，因为坏天气我们不得不推迟运动会，故选A。2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I______gotothemuseum.A.mightB.mustC.needD.should答案：A解析：might表示“可能，也许”，语气较委婉；must表示“必须”；need表示“需要”；should表示“应该”。根据答语“我不确定”，可知是有可能去博物馆，故选A。3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves，故选A。4.Please______theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关闭”；turnup意为“调高（音量等）”；turndown意为“调低（音量等）”。根据“该睡觉了”可知是要关闭电视，故选B。5.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空表示过去常常读报纸，用read；第二个空表示现在习惯散步，用taking，故选C。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，所以第一句用现在完成时Have...done；amomentago是一般过去时的标志词，所以第二句用一般过去时，故选B。7.Don'tforget______yourbookwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据句意“明天你来这儿时别忘了带你的书”，书还没带，故选A。8.We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn'tD.go;won't答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。9.Listen!Someone______atthedoor.A.knocksB.isknockingC.knockedD.wasknocking答案：B解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be+动词的现在分词”，故选B。10.Thegirlisoftenheard______inthemusicroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：B解析：hearsb.dosth.在被动语态中要还原to，即beheardtodosth.，故选B。11.He______whenIcamein.A.wassleepingB.sleptC.hassleptD.sleeps答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选A。12.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，要用keep表示“借”的延续性动作，现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”，故选B。13.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以第一句用made；第二句强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时havetried，故选B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故选B。15.I______myhomeworkwhilemyparents______TVlastnight.A.did;havewatchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.haddone;werewatchingD.woulddo;werewatching答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，故选B。16.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthebus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took答案：A解析：offersth.tosb.表示“给某人提供某物”，故选A。17.—Doyouknowifhe______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。18.Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选D。19.She______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goesB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasbeen答案：D解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据severaltimes可知是去过几次，已经回来，故选D。20.They______thelostchildlastnight.A.foundB.findC.havefoundD.willfind答案：A解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式found，故选A。21.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;tobringB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”。根据句意，第一个空用left；第二个空用tobring，故选B。22.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit______tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train，故选B。23.Theheavysnowstoppedthem______thevillage.A.fromleavingB.toleaveC.leaveD.left答案：A解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。24.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?—Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.tostayathome;gooutB.stayingathome;gooutC.stayingathome;goingoutD.tostayathome;goingout答案：A解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选A。25.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。26.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用anything，故选D。27.Thedoctor______thepatientnottosmokeanymore.A.advisedB.suggestedC.madeD.had答案：A解析：advisesb.nottodosth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”；suggest后接动名词，不能接不定式，故选A。28.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选B。29.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。离开房间时记得锁门，还未做，故选A。30.—Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故选B。31.Theboywasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.在被动语态中要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，故选C。32.Mybikeisbroken.Ineed______it.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故选B。33.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，closed表示“闭着的”，故选B。34.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”；lend表示“借出”；keep表示“借（延续性）”；return表示“归还”。从图书馆借书用borrow，故选A。35.Ihaveworkedherefortenyears.I'musedto______here.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选B。36.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。37.TheGreens______toBeijingand______thereforfiveyears.A.havegone;havebeenB.havebeen;havegoneC.went;havebeenD.havegone;went答案：C解析：went是一般过去时；havebeen表示“在某地待了一段时间”。根据句意“格林一家去了北京并且在那待了五年”，故选C。38.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doesD.doing答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选A。39.Weareallbusy______readyfortheexam.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got答案：A解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，故选A。40.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readingB.watchC.seeingD.lookingat答案：A解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”；readnewspapers表示“读报纸”，故选A。41.—Haveyoufinished______thebook?—Notyet.I'lltry______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A.reading;returningB.toread;toreturnC.reading;toreturnD.toread;returning答案：C解析：finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”；trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，故选C。42.It'stimeforclass.We'dbetterstop______.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。上课了应该停止说话，故选B。43.—Whynot______totheparknow?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”，故选A。44.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowed______muchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking答案：A解析：beallowedtodosth.表示“被允许做某事”，故选A。45.Heistootired.Heneeds______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故选B。46.Isawhim______intothesmallstorejustnow.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go答案：D解析：seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据justnow可知是看见他进了小店的全过程，用seesb.dosth.，故选D。47.Weshoulddoourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：doone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。48.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。49.Don'tmakeme______thisorthat.I'mtoobusy.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故选B。50.Mymotheroftentellsme______atothers.A.notlaughB.nottolaughC.tonotlaughD.don'tlaugh答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。51.Ittookmetwoweeks______readingthenovelwrittenbyLuXun.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故选B。52.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，故选B。53.—HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina?—Itmakesme______proud.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故选A。54.Weareplanning______apartythisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，故选B。55.Themanwasseen______intotheroom.A.togoB.goC.goesD.went答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.在被动语态中要还原to，即beseentodosth.，故选A。56.Myparentsoftenaskme______toomuchtime______computergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.tonotspend;playing答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”；spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。57.Thebossmadetheworkers______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，故选A。58.I'msorrytokeepyou______foralongtime.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waited答案：B解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，故选B。59.Weshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，故选B。60.—Whatabout______arest?—OK.Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having答案：D解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么样？”，故选D。61.Shespentalotofmoney______clothes.A.inB.onC.forD.with答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”，故选B。62.Theydecided______attheendofthismonth.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left答案：A解析：decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，故选A。63.Pleasetry______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.tobenot答案：A解析：trynottodosth.表示“尽量不要做某事”，故选A。64.Remember______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishreadingit.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.returned答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。读完书记得还回图书馆，还未做，故选A。65.Wearegoingto______abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.find答案：C解析：watchamatch表示“观看比赛”，故选C。66.It'sverykindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，故选B。67.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故选A。68.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomething______.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten答案：B解析：somethingtoeat表示“一些吃的东西”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。69.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.togoing答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选A。70.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：D解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选D。71.Westopped______butheardnothing.A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listeningD.listeningto答案：A解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据句意“我们停下来听但是什么也没听到”，故选A。72.Myfatheroftentellsme______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。73.Ihavealotofthings______thisweekend.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo答案：D解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故选D。74.Theteacherisveryangrybecausesomestudents______theirhomework.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：根据语境，老师生气是因为一些学生还没有完成作业，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。75.—Whendidyoulearn______abike?—Twoyearsago.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rides答案：B解析：learntodosth.表示“学习做某事”，故选B。76.Pleasedon'tforget______yourphotosherewhenyoucomenexttime.A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”。bring表示“带来”；take表示“带走”。根据句意“下次来的时候别忘了把你的照片带来”，故选A。77.Thedoctoraskedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.take答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故选A。78.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。79.Wehavenotime______homeforlunch.A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoto答案：C解析：havenotimetodosth.表示“没有时间做某事”；gohome表示“回家”，中间不用介词to，故选C。80.It'stimeforus______morningexercises.Let's______downstairs.A.do;goB.todo;togoC.todo;goD.do;togo答案：C解析：It'stimeforsb.todosth.表示“到某人做某事的时间了”；let'sdosth.表示“让我们做某事”，故选C。81.—Wouldyoulike______fishingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing答案：A解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”；havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故选A。82.Thelittleboyistooyoung______himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选B。83.Pleasetellhim______thelightwhenheleavestheroom.A.toturnoffB.turnoffC.turningoffD.turnsoff答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。84.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”，故选B。85.Mymotherspenttwohours______thehouseworkyesterday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。86.Theyprefer______to______.A.swim;runB.swimming;runningC.toswim;runD.toswim;running答案：B解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。87.Mybrotherisgoodat______modelplanes.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选B。88.I'mtired.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据句意“我们累了，停下来休息一下”，故选C。89.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：根据“Pleasebequiet.”可知宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。90.I______mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn't______it.A.found;lookforB.lookedfor;findC.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookat答案：B解析：lookfor表示“寻找”的过程；find表示“找到”的结果。根据句意“我到处找我的笔，但是没找到”，故选B。91.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。根据twice可知是去过两次，已经回来，故选A。92.Weshoulddowhatwecan______the