初三英语动名词用法单选题100道及答案解析

初三英语动名词用法单选题100道及答案解析1.Ienjoy_______Englishnovels.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read要用动名词形式reading。2.Sheisgoodat_______.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.dances答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，dance要用动名词形式dancing。3.Doyoumind_______thewindow?It'salittlehot.A.openingB.openC.toopenD.opens答案：A解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，open要用动名词形式opening。4.Hespentalotoftime_______computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，play要用动名词形式playing。5.Myfatherhasgivenup_______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”，smoke要用动名词形式smoking。6.Wearelookingforwardto_______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，see要用动名词形式seeing。7.It'snouse_______aboutit.A.worryB.worryingC.toworryD.worries答案：B解析：It'snousedoingsth.表示“做某事没有用”，worry要用动名词形式worrying。8.Theteacherkepthim_______hishomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，do要用动名词形式doing。9.I'mbusy_______fortheexam.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，study要用动名词形式studying。10.Shepractices_______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，play要用动名词形式playing。11.Thankyoufor_______me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：Thankyoufordoingsth.表示“感谢你做某事”，help要用动名词形式helping。12.Howabout_______shoppingthisafternoon?A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：Howaboutdoingsth.表示“做某事怎么样”，go要用动名词形式going。13.Ihavetrouble_______thisproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solves答案：B解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，solve要用动名词形式solving。14.Hesuggested_______forawalk.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，go要用动名词形式going。15.Theyareconsidering_______toBeijing.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，go要用动名词形式going。16.Shecan'thelp_______whenshehearsthesadnews.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cries答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”，cry要用动名词形式crying。17.Weavoid_______mistakesintheexam.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，make要用动名词形式making。18.Hefinished_______thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”，read要用动名词形式reading。19.It'simportant_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：C解析：It'simportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，此处用动词不定式tolearn。20.Remember_______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes答案：C解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。此处是离开时记得关门，还未做，用toclose。21.Stop_______andlistentomecarefully.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。此处是停止说话，用talking。22.Iregret_______thatIcan'tcometoyourparty.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.says答案：C解析：regrettodosth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做），regretdoingsth.对做过的事感到后悔（已做）。此处是遗憾地说不能去派对，未做，用tosay。23.Thedoctoradvised_______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisetodosth.表示“建议做某事”，用totake。24.Hetried_______theproblembyhimself.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solves答案：C解析：trytodosth.努力去做某事，trydoingsth.尝试做某事。此处是努力自己解决问题，用tosolve。25.Weneed_______hardtopasstheexam.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies答案：C解析：needtodosth.需要做某事，needdoingsth.表示需要被......。此处是需要努力学习通过考试，用tostudy。26.Thegirlisafraid_______atnight.A.gooutB.goingoutC.togooutD.goesout答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事，beafraidofdoingsth.担心某事发生。此处是害怕晚上出去，用togoout。27.Theyprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;goD.tostay;togo答案：C解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，than后接动词原形，所以选C。28.I'mthinkingof_______anewcar.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案：B解析：thinkofdoingsth.考虑做某事，buy要用动名词形式buying。29.Hesucceededin_______theexam.A.passB.passingC.topassD.passes答案：B解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，pass要用动名词形式passing。30.Mymotherwarnsme_______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，用nottowatch。31.Theheavyrainpreventedus_______tothepark.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，from可省略。此处是阻止我们去公园，用togo。32.Heisusedto_______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事，getup要用动名词形式gettingup。33.I'mnotallowed_______lateatnight.A.stayoutB.stayingoutC.tostayoutD.tostayingout答案：C解析：beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，stayout要用tostayout。34.Wearebusy_______forthesportsmeeting.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，prepare要用动名词形式preparing。35.Shespenttwohours_______thehousework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，do要用动名词形式doing。36.Themanwasseen_______intotheroom.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：seesb.dosth.变被动语态要还原to，即beseentodosth.，所以用togo。37.Theycontinued_______afterashortrest.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works答案：B解析：continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事，continuetodosth.继续做另一件事。此处是休息后继续工作，是同一件事，用working。38.It'stime_______home.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：It'stimetodosth.到做某事的时间了，用togo。39.Hedevotedhimselfto_______thepoorchildren.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事，help要用动名词形式helping。40.Wehavenochoicebut_______hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies答案：C解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事，用tostudy。41.Ihavealotofwork_______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，用todo。42.Pleaseexcusemy_______inwithoutpermission.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes答案：B解析：excuseone'sdoingsth.原谅某人做某事，come要用动名词形式coming。43.Weshouldavoid_______thesamemistakeagain.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，make要用动名词形式making。44.Heisfondof_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collects答案：B解析：befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事，collect要用动名词形式collecting。45.Theoldmanistiredof_______inthecity.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lives答案：B解析：betiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事，live要用动名词形式living。46.Sheislookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，hear要用动名词形式hearing。47.It'snecessary_______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practices答案：C解析：It'snecessarytodosth.有必要做某事，用topractice。48.Theboyisinterestedin_______modelplanes.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣，make要用动名词形式making。49.Thedoctorsuggested_______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B解析：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，have要用动名词形式having。50.Theyspentthreedays_______thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，finish要用动名词形式finishing。51.Theteachermadeus_______thetextagain.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，read用原形。52.Isawhim_______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事。此处是刚才看见他正在踢足球，用playing。53.Weenjoy_______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，listento要用listeningto。54.Mysisterisbusy_______herhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，do要用动名词形式doing。55.Heisthinkingabout_______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案：B解析：thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事，buy要用动名词形式buying。56.Pleaseremember_______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locks答案：A解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。此处是离开时记得锁门，未做，用tolock。57.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme_______outatnight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，用togo。58.Theykept_______forhours.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：keepdoingsth.一直做某事，talk要用动名词形式talking。59.It'sverykindofyou_______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：C解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太......，用tohelp。60.I'msorryfor_______lateagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案：B解析：for是介词，后接动名词，be要用being。61.Weareconsidering_______anewhouse.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，buy要用动名词形式buying。62.Themandenied_______themoney.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals答案：B解析：denydoingsth.否认做某事，steal要用动名词形式stealing。63.I'mtired.Let'sstop_______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事，stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。此处是停下来休息，用tohave。64.Hemanaged_______theworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes答案：C解析：managetodosth.设法做成某事，用tofinish。65.Theysucceeded_______thetask.A.infinishB.infinishingC.tofinishD.finishes答案：B解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，用infinishing。66.Ispenttwohours_______thisbook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，read要用动名词形式reading。67.Thegirlisafraid_______alone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，用togo。68.Heinsistedon_______withus.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes答案：B解析：insistondoingsth.坚持做某事，come要用动名词形式coming。69.Wearelookingforwardto_______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visits答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，visit要用动名词形式visiting。70.Thelittleboyisusedto_______withhisparents.A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.sleeps答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事，sleep要用动名词形式sleeping。71.Ihavenothing_______but_______intheroom.A.todo;stayB.todo;tostayC.do;stayD.do;tostay答案：A解析：havenothingtodobutdosth.除了做某事无事可做，前有todo，后用动词原形，所以是todo;stay。72.It'sawasteoftime_______suchathing.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间，do要用动名词形式doing。73.Myfatherisconsidering_______anewcar.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，buy要用动名词形式buying。74.Theoldmanistootired_______anylonger.A.notwalkB.nottowalkC.towalkD.walks答案：C解析：too...to...太......而不能......，此处是太累而不能再走了，用towalk。75.Theystopped_______whentheysawtheteacher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。此处是看见老师停止说话，用talking。76.Wecan'thelp_______whenweheardthefunnystory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，laugh要用动名词形式laughing。77.Pleasetry_______lateagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B解析：trynottodosth.尽力不做某事，用nottobe。78.Hedevotedhislifeto_______thepoorchildren.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，help要用动名词形式helping。79.I'msorryfor_______yourcup.A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.breaks答案：B解析：for是介词，后接动名词，break要用breaking。80.Sheisbusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，prepare要用动名词形式preparing。81.It'snogood_______likethat.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：It'snogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处，talk要用动名词形式talking。82.Hewasmade_______theworkagain.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.变被动语态时要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，用todo。83.Ihavenopen_______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith答案：B解析：havesth.todo中的do是及物动词，write是不及物动词，要加上with表示用......写，所以是towritewith。84.Thedoctoradvisedme_______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，用totake。85.Theyareusedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事，get要用动名词形式getting。86.Theteacherwarnedus_______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，用nottotalk。87.I'mthinking_______anewcomputer.A.buyB.buyingC.ofbuyingD.tobuy答案：C解析：thinkofdoingsth.考虑做某事，用ofbuying。88.Theheavyrainpreventedthem_______thefootballmatch.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，from可省略，此处用towatch。89.Hespentmuchtime_______theproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solves答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，solve要用动名词形式solving。90.Sheisafraidof_______mistakesintheexam.A.m