常见词根词缀表

常见词根词缀表

词根

Act,ag;行动，作用interact

Cap;拿，抓capture

Ceed,cess;去proceed

Ceive,cept,cip;拿，取acceptabIe

Centi;百centigrade

Civ;公民civil

Claim,clam;大叫，呼喊excIaim

Clin;倾斜，弯曲incIine

CIud,cIus;关闭coneIude

Cognis,gnor;知道recognize

Cord,core;心accord

Grit;判断critic

Cur(e);注意，留心accurate

Cur(c);流，跑excursion

Cyc,circu;圆circuIate

Diet;说dictate

Dece,duct;弓I导conduct

Equ;相等的equaIity

Fac(t),feetofit;做manufacture

Fer;运载transfer

Fin;末端，界限infinite

Form;形成reform

Gener,gen;产生generate

Grad,gress;行走aggressive

Grat,grati;高兴的gratitude。CongratuIate

Hibit;持有exhibit

Ject,jac;投，扔reject

Lax,Iease,Iyse;放松，松开reIax

Leet,Ieg,Iig;挑选，收集coIIect

Leg;法律legal

Lig,Iy;绑obligation

Manu,man;手manuaI

Medi,mid;中间amid

Merge,merse;沉submerge

Min;小的minor

Mit,miss;送，投，掷missiIe

Mov,mob,mot;移动remove

Neg;否定negIect

Not;标记notify

Opt;选择option

Part,port;部分partial

Pati,pass,path;承受，感觉compatible

Pend,pens;悬挂，衡量suspend

Pha;表示emphasis

Ply,pli,pie;折叠，重叠compIex

Port;运送，拿portabIe

Pos;置，放disposaI

Press;压compress

Prim,prin;第一primary

Quire,quest;追求acquire

Reg;统治regulate

Rupt;打破bankrupt

Scope,spect;看见inspect

Sens,sent;感觉consensus

Sequ;跟随consequence

Serv;服务，保持preserve

Sign;标记signa1

Sist,sta,stitut;立占立estate

So1v,so1ut;才公开so1ution

Speci;种，类specific

Spir；呼吸inspire

Spond,spons;约定，保证respond

Stinet,sting,stim;刺stimuIate

Struct;建筑structure

Vac,van,void;空的vanish

Ven,vent;来到revenue

Vers,vert;改变，转向reverse

Vid,vis,view;看见interview

Voc,voke;喊叫advocate

VoIve,voIut;滚，卷,转revoIve

前缀

a-;在••••之上，aboard

ab-,abs-;离开，偏离abnormaI

anti-;先anticipate

ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-;表力口强语气

accuse

bene-;好beneficiaI

bio-;生命bioIogy

cata-;向下catalogue

coIcom-,con-,co-,cor-;共同，一起combat

contra-;相反contrast

de-;离，加强词意depart

di-,dif-,dis-;分开discard

dia­;穿过diameter

e-,ef-,ex-;出，出来export

em-,en-;在・••之中，使••一encIose

fore-;前forehead

i-,iI-,im-,in-;不indifferent

im-,iI-;在・••上impose

in—;进入，向indicate

inter-；在•••之间iinterfere

micro-,mini-;小microwave

multi-;许多multiple

non-;不nonsense

ob-,op-;相反oppose

out-;向外，出来outlet

over-;越过overIook

per-;穿过perspective

pre-;在•••之前pregnant

pro-;向前promote

re-;向后，再次recaII

semi-;半semiconductor

sub-;在•••之下subway

super-;在•••之上,超级的superior

trans-;横过，越过transpIant

tri-;三triangIe

un-;不uncover

under-;在•••下面，低于••••underIine

uni-;一个unique

后缀

动词后缀：-ate,-en-(i)fy,-ish,-ize/se

副词后缀：-ly,-ward(s),-way(s)

形容词后缀：-able/ibIe,-aI/iaI,-fuI,-i