冲刺模拟卷二-中职春季英语冲刺模拟卷（山东适用）（解析版）

山东省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考试冲刺模拟卷（二）

英语试题

本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。考生请

在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题共55分）

一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合

题目要求。

（1）Johncametothevillagein2020,andhethevillagersalotsincethen.

A.helpsB.hashelpedC.washelpedD.willhelp

【解析】选B.本题考查时态。句意：“约翰在2020年来到这个村子，从那时起，他就一直帮助村民们。”

当since译为“自从”时，主句用现在完成时。

（2）一MayIborrowthisbook?

一Ofcourse.thisbookfortwoweeks.

A.cankeepB.canbekept

C.canborrowD.canbeborrowed

【解析】选B.本题考查动词的被动语态。句意：“一我可以借这本书吗？”“一当然。这本书你可以持有两

周。”根据fortwoweeks可知前面的动词应是延续性动词。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

（3）-Ihavensfinishedmydinneryet.

一Hurryup!Ourfriendsforus.

A.arewaitingB.werewaitingC.hadwaitedD.waited

【解析】选A.本题考查动词的时态。句意：“一我还没有吃完晚饭。”“一快点！我们的朋友正等着我们。”

(4)—Ifssaidthatthenewtrainingcenterofourschoolnextyear.

一Goodnews.

A.willbuildB.hasbuilt

C.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

【解析】选B.本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语是nextyear,可知应该用一般将来时。“学校的新

培训中心明年被建起”，所以是被动语态。

(5)Bytheendof2016,China512ConfuciusInstitutesin130countriesallovertheworld.

A.WillsetupB.setsup

C.hassetupD.hadsetup

【解析】选D.本题考查动词的时态。本题的时间状语是bytheendof2016,意思是“截止到2016年之前”，

因此应该用过去完成时。

(6).一HowfarisitfromJinantoQingdao?

一Ifsabout.

A.fourhours5driveB.fourhour'sdriveC.fourhourdriveD.fourhoursdrive

【解析】选A.本题考查名词所有格的用法。在表示距离时，用fourhours，drive.

(7).一Whafstheforthedoubleroom?

一200yuananight,includingbreakfast.

A.dateB.sizeC.rateD.sale

【解析】选D.本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：”——双人房多少钱？一200元一晚，包括早餐。”A项

译为日期；B项译为尺码；C项译为比率；D项译为售额。

(8).Lindahadfever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalinhurry.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【解析】选A.本题考查冠词的用法。句意：“琳达发烧了，她的父母立刻送她去医院。

(9).一Whydoyoulikeswimming?

-BecauseIfindveryrelaxing.

A.itB.oneC.thoseD.these

【解析】选A.本题考查代词的用法。题目中的it指代前面的swimming.句意：”——你为什么喜欢游泳？”

(10).一Thereiswithmycar.Ican'tstartit.

一Letmecheckit.

A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

【解析】选A.本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词与形容词连用，不定代词放在形容词之前。肯定的用

something,否定的回答用nothing.

(11).一Itisreportedthattherearebike-sharingappusersinChinanow.

——Yes,bike-sharingservicehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.

A.fivemillionsB.fivemillionsofC.millionofD.millionsof

【解析】选D.本题考查数词的用法。当million前面有具体的数字时，后面不能加s.当million与of连用时，

要加s.

(12).一Amy,what'sthedatetoday?

A.SundayB.AquartertothreeC.May14thD.Summerholiday

【解析】选C.本题考查数词的用法。题目中问的是日期，故选C.

(13).——Ifsanimpossibletaskforustofinishthebuildinginhalfayear.

——Yes,itwilltakeoneyear.

A.atleastB.atlastC.intimeD.inorder

【解析】选A.本题考查介词短语的用法。句意：”——半年内完成这座建筑是不可能的事情。.是的,

至少花一年时间。“atleast至少。

(14)—isitfromheretoyourcompany?

一It'sonlyabouttenminutes5walk.

A.HowlongB.Howmany

B.HowsoonD.Howfar

【解析】选D.本题考察特殊疑问句。根据答语可知是询问距离的。

(15)一amazingtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!

——Soitis.

B.HowB.What

C.WhataD.Whatan

【解析】选A.本题考察感叹句。amazing是形容词，故用how来引导感叹句。

(16)一Mike,doyougojogging?

一Twiceaweek.

B.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

【解析】选C.本题考察特殊疑问句。根据答语twiceaweek可知是询问频率的。

(17)politetoothers,andyouwillfinditeasytogetalongwellwiththem.

A.BeingB.DoingC.BeD.Do

【解析】选C.本题考察祈使句的肯定形式。祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头，又因后加形容词polite,所

以只能用动词原形be.

(18)-Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,?

一Yes,heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.

B.DoesheB.doesn?theC.isheD.isn'the

【解析】选B.本题考察反义疑问句。反义疑问句的基本原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯。”

(19)—usefuladvicetheteachergaveus!

——Yes,ithashelpedusalot.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【解析】选A.本题考察感叹句引导词。advice是名词，用what引导，且是不可数名词，不能加a.

(20)—itistoday!

A.WhatfineweatherB.Whatafineweather

B.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather

【解析】选A.本题考察感叹句，因为weather是不可数名词，故不能用冠词，感叹句的结构式为what

+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(itis)或what+adj.+不可数名词+(itis)或What+adj.+n复数+(theyare)或

how+adj.+the+n+is/are!

(21)lateforschoolagain,Tom.

A.Don9ttobeB.NotbeC.Don'tbeD.Not

【解析】选D.本题考察祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用Don't开头。

(22).WhencantheworkercleanthehousethisSaturday?

HOUSECLEANING

Servicetime:9:00a.m.一5:00p.m.MondaytoFriday

1:00p.m.一9:00p.m.weekends

Telephone:885-3147

A.8:00a.m.一9:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.一11:00a.m.

C.8:00p.m.一9:00p.m.D.10:00p.m.一11:00p.m.

【解析】【答案】c本题考查看图表完成题目。这周六工人们可以在晚上八点到九点之间打扫房间。

(23).Accordingtothesurvey,ahalfof800studentsinavocationalschoollikebest.

A.swimmingB.joggingC.playingbasketballD.playingfootball

【解析】【答案】B本题考查根据图表完成题目。根据调查，八百个职业学校学生的一半最喜欢慢跑。

（24）.一Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tforgetitC.TurnleftD.Don'tgiveitup

【解析】【答案】A本题考查交际用语。句意：”——琳达，我希望你的考试一切顺利。——谢谢你。”B

项“不要忘记”，C项“向左转”，D项“不要放弃”。

(25).一Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?

-,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.

A.CongratulationsB.Sorry,Ican'tC.NicetomeetyouD.Hereyouare

【解析】【答案】B本题考察交际用语。句意：“一你能帮我整理花园吗，托尼？——抱歉，我不能，

苏珊正在等我去学校。”

二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目

要求。

A

Manyfactorssaffectthedevelopmentofself-Confidence,aboutParents'attitudesareimportanttochildren's

feelingsthemselves,particularlyinchildren'searlyyears,Whenparentsprovideacceptance（赞同，接受）,children

receiveasolidfoundation（基础，根据）forgoodfeelingsaboutthemselves.Ifoneorbothparentsarecritical（批

评））oriftheyareoverprotective（过分保护），childrenmaycometobelievetheyareincapable,However,ifparent!

encouragechildrentodosthindependently（独立地）anddon'tcriticizethemseriouslywhentheymakemistakes,

childrenwilllearntoacceptthemselvesandwillbeontheirwaytodevelopingself-confidence.

26.Whatwillaffectthechildren'sself-confidencedeeply?

A.Theparents*attitudes.B.ThestoriesonTV.

C.Thebehaviorsofotherchildren.D.Theteachingwaysoftheteachers.

27.Whichactionwillmakechildrenhavegoodfeelingsaboutthemselves?

A.Acceptanceofthechildren'sindependentactions.

B.Overprotection.

C.Criticizing.

D.Nopraising.

28.Iftheparentsareoverprotective,thechildrenmay

A.beindependentB.beself-confident

C.thinktheyhavenocapabilitytodosomethingD.beintelligent

29.What'smeaningofthewordinblackinthispassage?—

A.能力B.无能为力的C.好强的D.自立的

30.Howcanwedevelopthechildren'sself-confidence?_

A.Oftenencourageandpraisethem.

B.Nevercriticizethem.

C.Alwayspraisethem.

D.Don'tcarewhattheythinkanddo.

B

Manalwayswantedtofly.Forhundredsofyears,theywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,

too.Birdsflyveryeasily.Thentheyspread（展开）theirwingsandfloat（漂浮）ontheair.Theairkeepsthemup.Men

knewhowtomakekiteshundredsofyearsago.Kitescouldstayintheairformanyhours."Ifbirdsandkitescan

stayupintheair,perhapswecan,"theythought.

Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thenjumpedoffhighbuildingsinordertofly.Manymendidthisbutthey

allfailed.Aftermanyfailures（失败）theystoppedtryingtoflywithwings.Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.

Theytriedballoons（气球）.“Hotairislighterthancoldair,"theysaid."Thatiswhyhotairgoesupwards.Ifwefilla

balloonwithhotair,itwillgoupwards.

Aftermanyexperiments,theymadetwomengoupinaballoonfullofhotair.Agreatcrowdofpeople

watched.Theballoonrosetoaheight（高度）of900meters.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenit

camegentlybacktotheearth.Forthefirsttimemantraveledthroughtheair!

31.Hundredsofyearsagomenrealizedthat

A.birdsflyeasilybecausethereisair

B.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyaresmall

C.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyhavewings

D.birdsflyeasilybecausetheyarelight

32.Whensomementriedtoflywithwings,

A.onlyafewofthemsucceeded

B.onlythetwobrotherssucceeded

C.manyofthemsucceeded

D.noneofthemsucceeded

33.Whichofthefollowingdidmenfirstthinkofwhentheywantedtofly?

A.Birds.B.Hotair.C.Balloons.D.Highbuildings.

34.Balloonsseemednotagoodwaytotravelbecause

A.theywenttoohighB.theywenttoolow

C.theyweretoobigD.theywerenoteasytooperate

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefirstballoonswerefilledwithhotair.

B.Thefirstsuccessfulfightofmansucceededincontrollingbyhimselfperfectly.

C.Theballooncarryingpeopleforthefirsttimelandedsafely.

D.Thefirstflightofmandoesn,tseemtohavemuchtodowiththeirfinalsuccess.

C

Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingto

keephealthyandenjoylife.

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteam

sports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skating

andmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlistening

tothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoorrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singingand

dancing

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.ltisimportantforeveryoneto

relaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.

()36.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.WatchingTVB.Sports.

C.SleepingD.Singinganddancing.

()37.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto.

A.keephealthyandenjoylifeB.makefriends

C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney

()38.Outdoorsportsinclude.

A.watchingTV

B.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradio

D.skatingandmountainclimbing

()39.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheylikesportsbutdon'tliketotakepartinthem

B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.

D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation

()40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

A.basketballisakindofteamsports

B.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

【答案】

26-30AACBA

31-35CDADB

36-40BADAC

36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports”可知答案。故选Bo

37A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylifb”可知

答案。故选A。

38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据"Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholike

tobeoutdoor”可知答案。故选D。

39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据"Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelike

watchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio”可知答案。故选A。

40.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选Co

卷二（非选择题共25分）

三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

A:Goodmorning.—41—canIdoforyou,sir?

B:Goodmorning.Doyouhaveatwo-daytourtoBeijing?

A:Sorry,butthere9sathree-daytour,fromOctober2ndtoOctober4th.ItincludestheGreatWall,thePalace

MuseumandtheSummerPalace.

B:__42_shallwegetthere?

A:Bytrain.

B:How_43_doesthetourcost?

A:1800yuanforeachperson.

B:Whafsthe_44_likeinBeijingthesedays?

A:Ifscoolandpleasant.

B:Well,Tilbookthetourfortwonow

A:OK.MayIknowyour_4_5_andtelephonenumber?

B:JohnSmith

【答案】

41What【解析】句意：我能帮你做些什么吗？

42How【解析】根据答语是提问我们怎样到哪里？

43much【解析】根据答语是询问多少钱

44weather【解析】根据答语是询问天气

45name【解析】根据答语是提问名字和电话号码。

四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

Ihavesomethingimportantto(46)(told)you.Wespenta3-dayfestivallastweek,butwehadfourdaysoff.

SoweusethisSundaytohavelessons.(47)8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.wehavetechnologyinthesecond

lessoninthemorning,wehavepainting.Itismany(48)(student)favoritelesson,becauseiftheweatheris

good,thelessoncantake(49)outdoors.Asforscience,ittakesplacefrom1:00to2:00intheafternoon.It

(50)(including)biologyandchemistry.Wecan(51)(chose)whichclasstoattend.After2:00p.m.,

wehave(52)(sport).Wefirstlearntheoryandthen(53)(practise).Wewillplay

(54)(the)shortmatchlasting45minutes.Theboyswillplaysoccer(55)thegirlswillplay

volleyball.Bringyourcomfortableclothesandsportsshoesforthesportslesson.Don*tbelateforschoolonSunday.

Haveagoodtime.

(46)(47)(48)

(49)(50)(51)

(52)(53)(54)(55)

【答案】46.tell.【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配。wanttodosth.故用tell.

【答案】47.From.【解析】from...to…从…