2024年12月13日+China+Daily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（南水北调中线工程惠及华北1.85亿人 ）-2025届高三英语一轮复习

Passage1TheSouth-NorthWaterDiversionProject1.inthepastdecadediverted76.7billioncubicmetersofwater2.theYangtzeRiverbasintothecountry'sdrought-pronenorthernregions,3.(benefit)185millionpeople,accordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources.Initiatedinthe1950s,thewaterdiversionprojectconsists4.threeroutes.Thevolumeofdivertedwaterisover5,000timesthewaterinthewell-knownWestLakeinZhejiangprovincialcapital,Hangzhou,5.hasasurfaceareaofmorethan6squarekilometers,andismorethan19timestheannualaveragewater6.(consume)inBeijing.After7.(sustain)expansionofareas8.(cover)bytheproject,itnow9.(supply)waterto45mediumandlarge-sizedcities,WangDaoxi,vice-ministerofwaterresources,saidonThursdayatanewsconference10.(mark)the10thanniversaryoftheoperationoftheproject'smiddleroute.Passage2Thenewsconference1.(organize)bytheStateCouncilInformationOffice."Theproject'spositive2.(influential)hasprogressivelyextendedbeyondmediumandlargecitiestoruralareas,3.(lead)toanincreasingmultitudeofindividualsreapingitsbenefitsyearafter4.,"hesaid.WangsaidthatinthebasinofHeilonggangRiver,over5millionindividualshaverelinquishedtheirdependence5.waterrichinfluorideandmarkedbyabittersaltiness,atraditionalsource6.hassustainedtheirdaily7.(need)forgenerations.Wangalsohighlightedthe8.(significance)roleoftheproject9.helpingremediateecologicalenvironmentofriversandlakesinnorthernChina.Thanks10.theproject,roughly11.8billioncubicmetersofwaterhasbeenreplenishedintomorethan50rivers,headded.Passage3TheYongdingRiver,whichdried1.in1996,forexample,witnessed2.(continue)waterflowalongits865-kilometercourseinAugust2021.Overthelastthreeyears,themotherriverofBeijing3.(maintain)ayear-roundflowalongitsentire4.(long).Thevice-ministerstressedthatbycapitalizingonthe5.(abundant)ofwaterresourcesinthesouth,theprojecthas6.(success)cultivatedeconomiccooperation7.thenorthernandsouthernregions,drivingdevelopmentinthenorth.8.waterfromthesouth,thosekeyeconomicdevelopmentzones,majorgrain-producingareasandenergybasesinthenorthwouldnothavebeenable9.(produce)thatlargeamountofcommodities,grainsandenergyandthentransportthemtoregionsallacrossthecountry,henoted.ThewaterdivertedbytheprojecthassupportedaGDP10.(grow)ofover16trillionyuan($2.2trillion)inthenorthernregion.Passage4Asthemostprominentofthethreeroutes—due1.itsroleinbringingwatertoBeijing—thefirstphaseofthemiddleroute2.(take)waterfromtheDanjiangkouReservoir,whichspansHubeiandHenanprovinces,andalsobenefitsHenanandHebeiprovincesandTianjinmunicipality3.itsroute.Thefirstphaseoftheeasternroute,whichservesJiangsuandShandongprovinces,4.(begin)operationinNovember2013.Thewesternrouteremainsintheplanningstage.ZhangXiangwei,headoftheMinistryofWaterResources'departmentofplanningand5.(program),saidthecountryisstill6.(active)forgingaheadwithsomefollow-upprogramstobeefupthecapabilityoftheproject.The7.(construct)ofa195-kilometerundergroundtunneltochannelwaterfromtheYangtzetotheHanjiangRiver,forexample,8.(launch)inJuly2022."The9.(facilitate)isexpected10.(lift)theannualwaterdiversioncapabilityofthemiddleroutefrom9.5billioncubicmetersto11.5billioncubicmeters,"hesaid.参考答案参考答案11.has2.from3.benefiting4.of5.which6.consumption7.sustainable8.covered9.supplies10.marking参考译文1水利部表示，在过去的十年里，南水北调工程从长江流域向我国干旱易发的北方地区调水767亿立方米，使1.85亿人受益。引水工程始于20世纪50年代，由三条线路组成。引水量是浙江省省会杭州著名的西湖水量的5000多倍，西湖表面积超过6平方公里，西湖水量是北京年平均用水量的19倍多。周四，水利部副部长王道喜在纪念中线工程运行10周年的新闻发布会上说，经过该工程覆盖区域的可持续扩张，现在它向45个大中型城市供水。参考答案21.wasorganized2.influence3.leading4.another5.on6.that7.needs8.significant9.in10.to参考译文2新闻发布会由国务院新闻办公室组织。他说：“该项目的积极影响已逐步从大中城市扩展到农村地区，使越来越多的人年复一年地受益。”王说，在黑龙港流域，超过500万人已经放弃了对富含氟化物和苦味的水的依赖，这种传统的水来源维持了他们几代人的日常需求。王还强调了该项目在帮助修复中国北方河流和湖泊生态环境方面的重要作用。他补充说，由于该项目，大约118亿立方米的水被补充到50多条河流中。参考答案31.up2.continuous3.hasmaintained4.length5.abundance6.successfully7.between8.Without9.toproduce10.growth参考译文3例如，永定河于1996年干涸，到2021年8月，其865公里的河道上出现了持续的水流。在过去的三年里，北京的母亲河一直保持着全年的流量。这位副部长强调，通过利用南方丰富的水资源，该项目成功地培养了南北地区的经济合作，推动了北方的发展。他说，如果没有南方的水，北方那些重要的经济开发区、主要的粮食产区和能源基地就不可能生产出那么多的商品、粮食和能源，然后把它们运送到全国各地。该工程引水支持了北方地区超过16万亿元（2.2万亿美元）的GDP增长。参考答案41.to2.takes3.along4.began5.programming6.actively7.construction8.was