2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit6Atonewithnature学案

Unit6Atonewithnature(一)高频重点词汇eq\a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。□1.sheetn． □2.regionn． □3.materialn.□4.branchn. □5.frostn. □6.dynastyn.□7.mineraln. □8.barriern. □9.basinn.□10.thunderv. □11.channeln. □12.cameln.□13.rentv.[自主核对区]1．一大片2.地区，区域3.材料4.树枝5.霜6.朝代7．矿物，矿产8.障碍，壁垒9.盆地，低洼地10．打雷11.海峡12.骆驼13.租用，租借Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通[辨词义·写词形]1．thereforeadv. 因此，所以2．publishv. 出版3．livingadj. 活的，活着的4．insideadv. 在……内5．expertn. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的6．soiln. 土壤7．cropn. 庄稼，作物8．valleyn. 山谷9．sailv. 航行10．pleasantadj. 令人愉快的11．agriculturen. 农业[入语境·重活用]1．(2020·天津卷7月)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbeprevented(防止)inacleverway.2．(2020·江苏卷)Thehealthsecuritysystems(系统)ofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.3．(2018·北京卷)Ifwedon'tstopclimate(气候)change,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.4．(浙江卷)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced(取代)．5．Judgingfromthestory,itisonlyshallow(浅薄的)peoplewhojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活1．designn．设计，构思；图案vt.设计，计划，构思→designern．设计者2．harmn．&v．损害，危害→harmfuladj.有害的→[反义词]harmlessadj.无害的3．narrowadj.狭窄的v．(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地4．desertn．沙漠；荒原v．抛弃，遗弃→desertedadj.无人居住的；被遗弃的5．limitedadj.有限的→limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limitationn．界限；限制6．benefitn．利益，好处vt.&vi.有益于，有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的7．energyn．能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners(design)，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.2．(2018·北京卷满分作文)Itoldthemthatdrinkingteaisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealthandencouragedthemtolearnhowtomaketea.3．Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit/limitation.(limit)4．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth；thatistosay，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)5．Tokeepenergetic,hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That'swhyheisalwaysfullofenergy．(energy)(二)高频短语串记eq\a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语·再现1．gototroubletodosth. 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦2．inharmonywith... 与……一致3．passdown 传递，传下来4．bee/bepopularwithsb. 受某人欢迎5．carefor 照顾，关心；喜欢6．beatonewith 完全一致；是……的一部分7．indoubt 存在疑问；怀疑8．reflecton 仔细考虑；思考9．eontothemarket上市10．haveaneffecton... 对……有影响[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.2．(四川卷)Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneededitsmotherforfood.3．Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.4．Ifyouareindoubt,don'thesitatetoaskme.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.常见的连接性副词汇总①therefore 因此，所以，因而②thus 因此，因而③furthermore 此外，而且④consequently 因此，所以⑤moreover 而且，此外⑥nevertheless 不过；仍然2.地形类型汇总①basin 盆地②plateau 高原③hill 丘陵④mountains 山地⑤plain 平原3.“熟练”归纳①expertadj. 熟练的；内行的②skillfuladj. 熟练的；灵巧的③skilledadj. 熟练的；有技能的④experiencedadj. 熟练的；有经验的(三)重点句型仿写eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.夏天，随着稻谷的生长，山峦变绿了。see＋宾语＋宾补1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)他们制作了精美的礼物，你经常看到礼物装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息。Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处来建造这些梯田和种植水稻的方式。theway(＋inwhich/that)＋定语从句2.(2019·浙江卷6月)然而，挂断后，她后悔自己处理的方式。However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedtheway(that/inwhich)shehadhandledthecall....makesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.……使我们很难种植足够的蔬菜和水果。it作形式宾语3.(北京卷改编)铅中毒使秃鹰很难产下雏鸟。Leadpoisoningmakesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却很高兴坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义4.我从未读过比这更有趣的书。NeverhaveIreadamoreinterestingbookthanthisone.preventv．防止；阻挡[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfalling(fall)victimtocheaters.②Thepurposeofthescientists'experimentistopreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled(kill)．③Thequickactionofthefiremenkeptthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.[再写美]——句型转换④Wepreventedhimingtoourbirthdayparty.→Hewaspreventedfromingtoourbirthdayparty.(被动句)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preventsb.fromdoingsth.,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,keepsb.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人做某事(2)keepsb.doingsth. 让某人做某事[佳句背诵]Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。[名师点津]preventsb.(from)doingsth.＝stopsb.(from)doingsth.＝keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”(在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略；在被动语态中from均不可省略。)harmonyn．融洽相处，和谐；协调[先练会]——单句语法填空①Therefore,showyourloveandcare,andoursocietywillbemorebeautifulandmoreharmonious(harmony)．②Humorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.[再写美]——微写作③至于那首音乐，小提琴与其他乐器不协调。Aswiththemusic,theviolinwasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inharmonywith... 与……协调outofharmonywith... 与……不协调(2)harmoniousadj. 和谐的；友好的[佳句背诵]Toachievethisgoal,wemusthavemutualconfidenceandliveinharmonywithothercountries.要实现这个目标，我们必须与各国相互信任，和睦相处。designn．设计，构思；图案；打算，意图v．设计，构思；计划；制订[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesigns(design)were.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Sheisnowconcentratingonacareerasafashiondesigner(design)．[再写美]——句式升级④(普通表达)Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(高级表达)Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(分词作定语)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)designsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事bedesignedfor/todosth. 旨在；打算被用来做……(2)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地(3)designern. 设计者[佳句背诵]Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。[联想发散]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：①bydesign；②onpurpose；③deliberately(2)偶然地：①bychance；②byaccident；③accidentallyharmn．&v．伤害；损害[先练会]——单句语法填空①Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren，buttheyshouldnotberewards.②ItisbelievedthatwatchingviolenceonTVisharmful(harm)tochildren.[再写美]——一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。③Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth．(harmfuladj.)④Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth．(harmn．)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)do/causeharmtosb. 对某人造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoingsth. 做某事无害处。(2)harmfuladj. 有害的，造成伤害的beharmfulto... 对……有害[佳句背诵]Atpresent,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringaremon,doingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。replacev．替换；代替；把……放回原处[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.②Shereplacedthebooksafterreadingandfellasleep.把……放回原处[再写美]——一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentmanager．④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentmanager．⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)replacesth.with/bysth. 用……替换……(2)taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace 代替(3)inplaceof 代替[佳句背诵]putershavereplacedhumansinmanyfields,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易和更高效。[名师点津](1)inplaceof是介词短语，不单独作谓语；(2)replace、takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是动词(短语)，可作谓语。expertn．专家；内行adj.专家的；内行的[先练会]——单句语法填空①YouareanexpertinBritishdrama,socouldyouchooseoneforusplease?②Theleadingactorhastalentindeed.Heisexpertatconveying(convey)hisrole'sfinefeeling.[再写美]——一句多译你在教孩子方面很有经验，你能教我吗？③Youareexpertatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(expert)④Youareexperiencedatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(experience)⑤Youareskilledatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(skill)⑥Youaregoodatteachingchildren,socanyouteachme?(good)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)anexpertin/on/at(doing)．.. ……方面的专家(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beexpertat/in（doing）sth.,beexperiencedat（doing）sth.,beskilledat（doing）sth.,begoodat（doing）sth.)) (做)某事在行[佳句背诵]Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutelyanexpertinputers,andhealwayssolvestheplexproblemsinafewminutes.在我们办公室，吉姆在计算机方面绝对是专家，他总是能在几分钟内把复杂的问题解决。limitedadj.有限的[先练会]——单句语法填空①Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.③Wemustlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.[再写美]——一句多译他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。④HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.⑤SolimitedishisEnglishthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.(so倒装句型)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)limitn． 界限；限度vt. 限制；限定setalimitto... 限制……beyondthelimit 超过限度withinthelimitsof... 限定在……范围内Thereisa/nolimitto... ……是有限的/无限的(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内(3)limitlessadj. 无限的[佳句背诵]Aman'slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把我有限的生命投入到为人民服务的无限的工作中去。benefitn．好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于，有助于；受益[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitting(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(资源).②Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.[再写美]——一句多译新规定对所有学生都有好处。③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoallthestudents．(beofbenefit)④Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoallthestudents．(beneficial)⑤Allthestudentswillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)⑥Thenewregulationwillbenefitallthestudents．(benefitvt.)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益(2)beofbenefitto... 对……有益forone'sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb.) 为了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的bebeneficialto... 对……有益[佳句背诵]Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.我很珍惜这次机会，这对我有很多好处。(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)[名师点津]benefit作为及物动词，其宾语是“受益者”，而不是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，习惯上用benefitby/fromsth.。see＋宾语＋宾补(教材原句)Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.夏天，随着稻谷的生长，山峦变绿了。[先练会]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewaving(wave)asign.Sheismybiggestfan.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.[再写美]——微写作/句型转换③当我走进教室时，我看见他在埋头读书。WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawhimburiedinreading.④Somebodysawhimleaveafewminutesago.→Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.(被动句),“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel、hear、observe、notice、watch等。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)“seesb.dosth.”意为“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)“seesb.doingsth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。(3)“seesth.done”意为“看见某事被做”强调动作的被动和完成。[佳句背诵]Aswewereliftedintotheair,wesawthestubbornbearstopattackingandrunaway.当我们上升到空中时，看到那只倔强的熊停止了攻击，然后跑开了。(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却很高兴坐在树下欣赏周围世界的美景。[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子①SomanypeoplegavemeawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble,anditwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.②Whentalkingwiththeelderly，youcan'tbetoopolite/politeenough(再礼貌也不为过)．[再写美]——一句多译在他看来，在空闲时间阅读原著最有趣。③Inhisview,nothingismoreenjoyablethanreadingbooksintheoriginalinhissparetime.(否定词＋比较级)④Fromhispointofview,readingbooksintheoriginalisthemostenjoyablethinginhissparetime.eq\a\vs4\al()表示最高级含义的特殊结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词＋enough,too＋形容词/副词))[佳句背诵](1)Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingone.这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。(2)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbytheteacherbeforeclassmates.作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate. n.一张2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations. n.树枝3．(2020·天津卷7月)Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello. n.障碍Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1．(2020·天津卷7月)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubyemail. n.分店；分部2．(2018·江苏卷)Nowadays,mostmoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels. n.渠道3．Herbreathingwasveryshallow. adj.(呼吸)浅的；弱的4．Shereplacedthecapsonthebottles. v.把……放回原处Ⅲ.一词多义1.根据语境选出branch的词性及含义A．n.树枝B．n.分支；分部C．n.支流；支路(1)(浙江卷)Idon'tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree. A(2)Thepanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs. B(3)WeallknowthattheXiangjiangRiverisabranchoftheChangjiangRiver. C2.根据语境选出channel的词性及含义A．n.海峡B．n.渠道；途径C．n.方法；手段D．n.频道(1)Thenewsletterisausefulchannelofmunicationbetweenteacherandstudents. B(2)Thecampaignprovidedachannelforprotestagainstthewar. C(3)Morethan5，000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,carrying130，000troopstotheFrenchcoast. A(4)Youcanchangechannelifyoudon'tlikethisprogramme. D3.根据语境选出expert的词性及含义eq\x(A．n.专家；能手B．adj.熟练的；内行的)(1)Manyexpertsofeducationhaveconcernedaboutwhatearlychildhoodeducationmeanstoday. A(2)AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbeeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk. B4.根据语境选出narrow的词性及含义A．adj.狭窄的；窄小的B．adj.勉强的；刚刚好的C．adj.狭隘的；目光短浅的D．v.变窄；缩小(1)Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints. D(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall. A(3)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice. B(4)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworldsowedon'thavetoagreewithher. C5.根据语境选出desert的词性及含义A．n.沙漠B．v.抛弃；遗弃C．v.逃走；开小差D．v.背离；使失望(1)Hercourageseemedtodesertherforamoment. D(2)Largenumbersofsoldiersdesertedasdefeatbecameinevitable. C(3)(湖南卷)Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert. A(4)Poorfarmersaredesertingtheirparchedfarmfieldsandingherelookingforjobs. B提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1．补全要点句①千百年来人们费尽周折地向大自然索取各种物质。(gototroubletodo...,material)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterialsfromnature.②这种向大自然索取的方式对大自然产生了负面影响，使得地球上有限的矿物质越来越少。(theway＋从句，haveaneffecton,limited,mineral)Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingtheearth'slimitedmineralslessandless．③它破坏了土壤，使千万顷良田变成了沙漠。(harm,soil,desert)Ithasharmedthesoilandturnedthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert．④它成了农业发展的严重障碍，降低了作物产量。(barrier,agriculture,crop)Ithasbeeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields．⑤针对这种情况，无数有良知的人心里存有疑问：人类究竟要到何处去？(indoubt)Inviewofthissituation,countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereismankindgoing?⑥到了我们应该反思自身行为，与大自然和谐相处的时候了。(reflecton,inharmonywith)It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature．⑦没有什么比采取具体行动更重要的了。(否定词＋比较级)Nothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.2．升级平淡句⑧将句③改为含有现在分词短语作结果状语的句子Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesert.⑨将句④和句⑧连结构成并列句Ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesertandithasbeeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.⑩将句⑥和句⑦用原因状语从句连接起来It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,becausenothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asaresult)Onepossibleversion：Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavegonetotroubletoobtainvariousmaterialsfromnature.Thewaythatwetakefromnaturehasanegativeeffectonit,makingtheearth'slimitedmineralslessandless.Asaresult,ithasharmedthesoil,turningthousandsofhectaresofgoodfarmlandintoadesertandithasbeeaseriousbarriertoagriculturaldevelopment,reducingcropyields.Inviewofthissituation,countlesspeoplewithconscienceareindoubt:Whereismankindgoing?It'stimeforustoreflectonourbehaviorandliveinharmonywithnature,becausenothingismoreimportantthantakingconcreteaction.提能训练三读后续写6——“人与社会”篇之完美结尾赞扬“自己身处窘境，仍然帮助别人”的美好品格1．(全国卷Ⅰ)我们给予是因为我们需要给予而不是因为富余而给予，这才是我们需要做的！Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceisjustwhatweneedtodo!2．(全国卷Ⅰ)挺身而出不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助别人的美好滋味。Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,butitalsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers．A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Inourdailylife,stressandlackofenergy(活力)usuallyleadtofailure.2．ItissaidthatYogaisverybeneficial(有益的)tohumanhealth.3．Myparentshavelimited(限制)myexpenseeveryweekto50yuan.4．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94.Wewereonlynarrowly(勉强地)beaten.5．However,scientificresearchshowsthatsmokingisnotonlyharmful(有害的)tosmokersthemselves,butalsoathreattopublichealth,especiallytowomenandchildren.6．TheSagradaFamíliawasdesigned(设计)byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.7．Notonlyarepleasant(愉快的)mealtimesenjoyable,buttheyalsoaiddigestion.8．Some140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley(山谷),aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.9．Heputhisplanintopracticeandtheresultswerepublished(出版)inChinain1966.10．Mr.Smithisill.Andtherefore(所以)thisdepartmentisinthemandofhisassistant.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．Ifthereissomethingharmful(harm)intheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.2．(江苏卷)Thetotalriseinagricultural(agriculture)inesinrichcountriesisgreaterthanthefallinpoorones.3．Thenationalistswerenarrowly(narrow)beateninthelocalelection.4．(2019·北京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumers(consume)needtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandmunicatingwhatisreal.5．Annfoundmanydeserted(desert)thingsafterherroommateleft,twophotosincluded.6．(2020·江苏卷)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.7．(全国卷Ⅱ)Iturnedaroundandsawapleasant(please)womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.8．(2020·江苏卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficial(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonemoving(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedup.2．Moreandmorestudentsarebenefittingfrom/bymoderneducation.3．AlthoughthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanbringintoBritain,don'tcarrylargesumsofmoneywithyou.4．Thereisnoharminacceptingguidancefromothersifitismeantfortheimprovementoflife.5．Theyhavepossiblyrecognizedthepossibilityandit'spossibleforthemtotakestepstopreventithappening(happen)．6．ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.7．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notatall.Ican'thaveaworse(bad)one.8．Avirtuoso(演奏家)isonewhoisexpertinplaying(play)amusicalinstrument.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．政府不得不关闭一些小工厂阻止河水被污染。Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriverbeingpolluted.2．设计这个学习课程是为想出国的人提供帮助的。Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.3．(陕西卷)在非洲提供医疗服务两年后回国，李博士看到他的妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾，他很高兴。BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.4．Thenewpolicywillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.→Thenewpolicywillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn．)5．在亚洲，没有任何国家比中国大。(1)InAsianocountryissolargeasChina.(原级)(2)InAsianocountryislargerthanChina.(否定词＋比较级)(3)InAsiaChinaislargerthananyothercountry.(比较级)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·广东化州一模)Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”，itgeneratesaboutonefifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe“mostintense”inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74，000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresaremonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity(能力)toabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint(临界点)”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原)．Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation(保护)．“Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis，”mentedGizmodo.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林，也是数百万动植物的家园，它被称为“地球的肺”。然而，这个奇妙的自然奇观目前正处于危险之中。1．Theunderlinedword“intense”inparagraph2probablymeans“”．A．natural B．fierceC．mon D．unexpectedB解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeks”可知，这些大火持续了几周，时间过长，在这十年内，应该是“最凶猛的”。故选B。2．WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A．Lightningstrikes.B．Hotweather.C．Agriculturalactivities.D．Garbageleftbytourists.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland”可知，今年大部分火灾被认为是由农民引起的，他们把火作为热带农业的传统方法来清洁土地。故选C。3．WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A．Globaltemperatureswillrise.B．TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C．AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D．ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.B解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha‘tippingpoint(临界点)’wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah(大草原)．”可知，卡洛斯·诺布雷担心如果超过20%的生态系统被破坏，亚马孙雨林可能会达到一个“临界点”，茂密的丛林将变成热带大草原。所以他是担心雨林会消失，故选B。4．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.B．Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.C．ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.D．EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.D解析：段落大意题。根据最后两段中描述政府和社会各界人士等所做的贡献可知，这些都是为了保护雨林做的努力。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·浙江效实中学一模)“Youtotallymissedout！”Thissentencestrikesfearintheheartsofteenagersmorethanalmostanythingelse.Infact,missingoutonsomethingbothersmostteenagerssomuchthatthereisevenaspecialwordforthatsickfeeling:FOMO.1.FOMO,whichwasaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2013,referstothatanxiousfeelingpeoplegetwhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialevent.2．Infact,onesurveyfoundthattwothirdofpeopleinthisagegroupadmittedtoexperiencingFOMOregularly.Ifyouaskteenagerswhethertheyexperiencesocialmediaanxiety,mostwouldanswerno.Butwhattheydonotrealizeisthatiftheyarestressedorworriedaboutwhattheyseeonline,thentheyarepossiblyexperiencingFOMO,especiallyiftheyareonlinealot.ThenhowtohandletheproblemofFOMO?Ofcourse,turningoffthetechnologyseemslikeanaturalcureforFOMO.3.Teenagersmaystillworrythattheyaremissingout,eveniftheyarenotonsocialmediaatall.Thekeyistoturnoffthetechnologyanddosomethingelselikereadingabook,givingafriendamakeup,bakingcookies—anythingthatallowsthemtofocusonsomethingotherthansocialmedia.4.Itisalsoimportanttoencourageteenagerstorecognizethattheycannotpossiblybeeverywhereanddoeverything.So,naturally,therewillbepartiesoreventsthattheycannotattend.5.Photoscanbedeceiving(骗人的).Andeventhoughitlooksasiftheirfriendsarehavingagoodtime,thismaynotbethecase.Theyshouldneverletthefactthattheycouldn'tbesomewhereaffecttheirviewofthemselves.A．FOMOhasbeeanevenbiggerproblem.B．FOMOisespeciallymontopeopleaged18to33.C．Insimpleterms,FOMOstandsf