Unit 3 Shopping 单元复习测试卷（含答案详解）-【中职专用】高一英语单元复习测试卷（高教版2021·基础模块1）

高教版2021基础模块3单元复习测试卷一、单项选择((共15分）1．—Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.—Soitis.It’sso________.A．available B．crowded C．fascinating D．tiring2．—MaYunaswellasRenZhengfei________tonsofattentionwherevertheygo.—Yeah,theyareverysuccessful.Webelievethatstruggle（奋斗）createshistoryandhardworkmakesa________future.A．gets;brightly B．get;bright C．gets;bright D．get;brightly3．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisconsideredtobeMarkTwain’s________book.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest4．—Nowtheairinourtownis________thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.—Iagree,clearwaterandgreenmountainsarebetterthangoldandsilvermountains.A．verygood B．muchbetter C．evenworse5．—Toliveahealthylife，weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.—Thatistrue.Andwealsoneedtoeat________junkfood.A．many B．little C．more D．less6．Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest7．Whatdeliciouscakes!Ithinktheywouldtaste________withbutter.A．good B．well C．worse D．better8．Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworldthanbefore.A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．moredifficult9．QuYuanisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinawhowasborninChustate,thesecond________stateintheSpring-autumnWarringStatesPeriod.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest10．【2017年安徽】---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Great!Ihaveneverseena_____one.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse11．—Wouldyoulike____________today?—Sure,let'sgo.A．somethingspecial B．anythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything12．Ireallyhadahardtimelastyear,forIamgetting_____eachmonth.A．heavy B．heavierC．theheaviest D．theheavier13．Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest14．Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest D．thebigger15．Ithinkthetelephoneisthesecondinventioninourdailylife.A．helpful B．mosthelpful C．morehelpful D．themosthelpful二、完形填空(共15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“XiaoYunhasnocoatfortownandspecialevents,”MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe___16___.“Thecowscan’tbe___17___now,”hesaid.“AreyousureXiaoYuncan’twearahand-me-down?”“Yes,”Mamasaid.TheytookXiaoYuntoastoreintown.“CanI___18___you?”Ashopassistantasked.“OurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat,”Papasaid.Theylookedforcoatsforsometimecarefully.“A___19___coat”XiaoYuncried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”Thecoatwasslipperyandshinyinside.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly___20___oneyear,”Mamasaid.“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.XiaoYunbackedaway.Shewantedtobeaflower.“XiaoYun!”ItwasPapa.Hecameoverto___21___.“Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve(袖子).“Itishercolor,though,”Mamasaid.“Ah!”saidtheassistant.“Anyonecan___22___howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks(面颊).”Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.“Weare___23___.”ContinuedMama,“thatisonlyonelittlecoatforXiaoYunandnotalsonewcoatsforXiaoXuanandXiaoQing.”Paparubbedhischin(下巴).“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough,”hesaid.“___24___howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?”“Papa!”XiaoYuncried,slippingher____25____backintotheemptysleeve.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa’sneck.“Idolooklikeaflower,don’tI?”Sheaskedhappily.“Likeaprimroseinspring.”Papasaid.16．A．farm B．school C．hospital17．A．weighed B．fed C．milked18．A．teach B．help C．trouble19．A．blue B．pink C．brown20．A．fit B．last C．shine21．A．it B．them C．her22．A．see B．promise C．draw23．A．rich B．lucky C．busy24．A．So B．And C．But25．A．arm B．head C．hand三、阅读单选(共15分）HairyHenryisanicemonster(怪物).Helivesinagreenhouseintheforest.Allhisfriendslivenearby.TodayisTuesday,andthenextThursdayisHenry’sbirthday.LoonyandGeorgewanttobuyhimapresent,buttheydon’tknowwhattobuyforhim.“Iknow!”saidLoony.“Let’sgoshoppinginLondon.WecanvisitHenry’scousinBigBenandaskhimwhattobuy.”“Goodidea!”saidGeorge.SotheytakethetraintoLondon.BigBenwaitsforthematthestation.Andthentheygoshoppingtogether.First,theygotoaclothesshop.Georgebuyshimatie.Next,theygotoacakeshop.Theybuythebiggestbirthdaycake.ItcansingaHappyBirthdaysong.Nextday,LoonyandGeorgetakeallthepresentsbackhome.26．WheremayHenry’sfriendslive?A．Intheforest B．InLondonC．Nearaclothesshop D．Nearacake27．WhoisBigBen?A．Henry’sfriend B．Henry’scousinC．Loony’scousin D．George’sfriend28．HowdoLoonyandGeorgegotoLondon?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Bytrain D．Byplane29．LoonyandGeorgecomebackhomeon______.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LoonyandGeorgebuytwopresentsforHenry.B．BigBengoesshoppingtogetherwithLoonyandGeorge.C．Henry,BigBen,LoonyandGeorgegoshoppingtogether.D．ThecakecansingaHappyBirthdaysongforHenry.Asaltseller(盐商)usedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey’sbackashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,thedonkeytookasudden(突然的)fallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn’tnotice,butsomeofthesaltdissolved(溶解)inthewatermakingthebagsmuchlighter(更轻)tocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday,thedonkeydidthesamething,butthistime,hefellinthewateronpurpose(故意的).Again,thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton(棉花)onthedonkey’sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick(把戏),hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn’tplaythistrickanymoreafterthatday.Sometimes,wemightfeeltempted(有诱惑力的)totakeshortcuts(抄近路)orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertojustworkhonestly.31．Whatdidtheyhavetocrossontheirwaytothemarket?A．Aforest. B．Agarden. C．Ariver. D．Avillage.32．Whathappenedtothebigbagsofsalt,accordingtoParagraph2?A．Thedonkeyfellintotheriveronpurposetomakethesaltdissolve.B．Therewasabigholeinoneofthebags.C．Thesaltsellertooksomesaltoutofthebags.D．Thebagsfellintothewater.33．Thedonkeyfellintotheriveragainbecause________.A．hethoughtitwascomfortableinthewaterB．hewantedtomakethebagslighterC．hewantedtoswimacrosstheriverD．hehopedtofindthemissingsalt34．Whatdidthesaltsellerdoafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing?A．Hetaughtthedonkeyhowtocrosstheriver.B．Headdedsomecottontothebagsofsalt.C．Heputsomecottoninthebags.D．Heputtwobagsofwetcottononthedonkey.35．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Weshouldbestrongenoughtofighttemptation.B．Cheatingisokaysometimes.C．Awhiteliecandoharmtoothers.D．Weshouldn’ttakeshortcutstodealwithproblems.Live-streamingRooms(直播间)LivestreamersHeWeiWuMingMeiPingItemsTime8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.Prices¥150each¥280fortwo¥800for1kilo¥1999Introductions•madeofXinjiangcotton•sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL•producedinYunnan•madebyhand•wificonnection•dryandwetseparation(干湿分离)36．WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?A．Wool(羊毛). B．Silk. C．Xinjiangcotton.37．WhattimecanwebuyPu’erteainthelive-streamingroom?A．At3:00p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At9:00a.m.38．Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai’erfridge?A．HeWei’s. B．WuMing’s. C．MeiPing’s.39．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A．¥950. B．¥1080. C．¥1100.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThePu’erteaisproducedinXinjiang.B．PeoplecanbuyLiNingT-shirtsinsizeXL.C．Peoplecanbuysocksinthelive-streamingroom.Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickeriseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney!)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.41．Smellfrombreadinthesupermarket________.A．makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood B．drawyourattentiontobreadonly\C．makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed D．forceyoutoleavethesupermarket42．Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause________.A．supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB．basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts.C．it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys.D．atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside.43．Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto________.A．makethemlookmorebeautifulB．makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC．makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD．makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney44．Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced________.A．onhighershelves B．oneachshelfC．onlowershelves D．onthebackshelves.45．ItcanbelearntfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually________.A．stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts. B．closeonMondaymorningC．playloudandnoisymusicinside D．makecustomersfeelrelaxed四、补全对话7选5(共15分）根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A:Hello,isthisMr.Smith?B:Yes,itis.____46____A:I’mfromthepackagedelivery（快递）company.Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.____47____A:Actually,thispackageneedsyourname.CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:____48____Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.____49____B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.____50____B:Great,thankyousomuch!A．I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.B．Howmuchdoesitcost?C．Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?D．WhatcanIdoforyou?E．Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?F．Whattimeisit?G．I’mquitebusyatworknow.五、材料作文(共15分）51．近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付（mobilepayment）深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“MobilePaymentChangesOurLife”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。移动支付日益流行；改变生活扫码支付；方便快捷（举至少1个生活实例）消费观念理智消费；购前三思学会节约；按需购买要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：扫码scanQRcodes支付pay三思thinktwice理智wisely▲Morerecently,mobilepaymentislikedbymanypeople._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译(共15分）52．It’snevertoooldtolearn.____________________________________________53．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.______________________________________________________________________54．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently._________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——我们家乡的景色总会给游客留下深刻的印象。——确实是这样。它是如此的迷人。考查形容词辨析。available可用的；crowded拥挤的；fascinating迷人的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Thesightofourhometownneverfailstoimpressvisitors.Soitis.”可知，给人留下深刻印象，说明景色是很美很迷人的。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查aswellas的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含aswellas，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于MaYun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被认为是马克·吐温最好的书。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，是与马克吐温写的所有书作比较，所以用形容词最高级，空前有名词’s格，省略the。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——现在我们镇上的空气比以前更糟了。必须采取措施阻止它。——我同意，青山绿水胜过金山银山。考查词汇辨析及形容词比较级。verygood非常好；muchbetter更好；evenworse。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，排除A；再由“Somethingmustbedonetostopit.”可知空气更糟糕了，排除B。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——为了生活得健康，我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。——确实。我们还应该少吃垃圾食品。考查形容词比较级。many许多（后接可数名词复数）；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表示否定；more更多的（many和much的比较级）；less较少的（little的比较级）。根据eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables“吃更多的蔬菜和水果”可知，空处用比较级。junkfood为不可数名词，且生活得健康要少吃垃圾食品，应用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。【点睛】littlefew表示否定alittleafew表示肯定+不可数名词+可数名词复数6．B【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故此处为taller。故选B。考点：考查形容词的比较级的用法。7．D【详解】句意：多好吃的蛋糕啊！我想加黄油会更好吃。考查形容词的比较级。good好的；well好；worse更糟的；better较好的。根据“Whatdeliciouscakes!”判断，加点黄油会更好吃，因此用形容词的比较级。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们比以前更容易从世界各地获取信息。考查形容词辨析及比较级。easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；difficult困难的，原级；moredifficult更困难的，比较级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，故应用比较级，排除A、C两选项。结合语境，随着现代科学的发展，我们比以前更容易从世界各地获取信息，故此处应用比较级easier。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：屈原是中国最伟大的诗人之一，出生在春秋战国时期第二强大的楚国。考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级可以被序数词修饰，译成“第几最”，常出现在介绍地理知识中。因此在second“第二”后应接形容词最高级。故选C。10．C【详解】试题分析：句意：-----你认为这部电影怎么样？-----非常棒！我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.bad差的，形容词原级；C.better更好的，比较级；D.worse更糟糕的，比较级。比较级用于否定句，往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影，故选C。考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。11．A【详解】句意：——你今天想要一些特别的东西吗？——当然，让我走吧！考查形容词修饰不定代词。somethingspecial一些特别的东西；anythingspecial任何特别的东西。根据形容词修饰不定代词应该置于不定代词的后面，故排除C和D；根据would引导的一般疑问句，表示征求对方的意见，希望得到肯定回答，应该使用something，故选A。12．B【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知是get+形容词表示变得……;根据题意可知用heavy的比较级；句意：去年我真的过得很不愉快，因为我每个月都在变胖。结合句意，故选B考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。13．C【详解】句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.fewest最少。根据somerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形副最高级的用法。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”这种有最高级的句型中，表示……是最……中之一后面的名词一定要是复数形式。形容词使用最高级，故选C15．B【详解】句意：我认为电话是我们日常生活中第二最有用的发明。A.有用的；B.最有用的，C.更有用的；D.最有用的。这里是序数词+最高级+名词，故排除A和C；这里表示电话是第二有用的发明。使用序数词，不用定冠词the，故排除D，故选A。16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．A23．C24．A25．A【分析】本文主要讲述的是小云一家人去买衣服的事情。女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服。16．句意：当爸爸从农场回来时，妈妈对他说：“小云没衣服去城里参加特殊活动了。”farm农场；school学校；hospital医院。根据下文“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough”可知，爸爸是从农场回来，故选A。17．句意：“奶牛现在不能挤奶了，”他说。weighed称重；fed喂养；milked挤奶。根据下文“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough”可知，此处说的是奶牛不能挤奶了，故选C。18．句意：“我能帮你吗？”一个店员问。teach教；help帮助；trouble麻烦。根据“Ashopassistantasked.”以及“OurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat”可知，这是店员对进店的顾客的招呼用语，canIhelpyou“我能为你效劳吗”，故选B。19．句意：“一件棕色外套！”小云哭了。blue蓝色的；pink粉色的；brown棕色的。根据下文“Iwantthepinkcoat.”以及“howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?”可知，小云想要粉色的外套，但是父母想给她买棕色的外套，所以小云哭了，故选C。20．句意：“恐怕这件粉红色的外套只能穿一年，”妈妈说。fit适合，符合；last持续；shine露出，闪耀。根据“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly...oneyear”以及“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto”可知，妈妈认为粉色的外套只能穿一年，应用fit表示，故选A。21．句意：他向她走过来。it它；them他们/它们；her她。根据“‘XiaoYun!’ItwasPapa.”可知，爸爸向小云走过来，此处用her“她”指代小云，故选C。22．句意：“啊！”店员说。“任何人都能看出粉红色的外套衬托出她脸颊像玫瑰花一样美丽。”see看见；promise保证；draw吸引。根据“howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks(面颊).”可知，服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，故选A。23．句意：我们很忙。rich富有的；lucky幸运的；busy忙的。根据“MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe...”以及文章的理解可知，此处母亲指的是父母二人，应该是忙于赚钱，故选C。24．句意：那么，我们怎么能让小云穿上一件棕色的外套，而她穿上这件衣服看起来像一朵花呢？So因此，所以；And和；But但是。根据上文“Thecowscan’tgivemilksoonenough.”以及结合本句语境，可知奶牛没有产很多的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，故选A。25．句意：“爸爸！”小云叫了起来，又把手伸进空空的袖子里。arm手臂；hand手；head头。根据上文“XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve(袖子).”可知，小云把脱下来的一只袖子又重新穿回去，故选A。26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了Loony和George及大本在一起为Henry买生日礼物，他们给他买了领带及蛋糕。26．细节理解题。根据Helivesinagreenhouseintheforest.Allhisfriendslivenearby.可知，他们的朋友住在森林里，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据WecanvisitHenry’scousinBigBen可知，大本是Henry的表哥，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据SotheytakethetraintoLondon.可知，他们坐火车去的伦敦，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据TodayisTuesday,Nextday,LoonyandGeorgetakeallthepresentsbackhome.可知，Loony和George在周三回家了。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据LoonyandGeorgewanttobuyhimapresent,buttheydon’tknowwhattobuyforhim.BigBenwaitsforthematthestation.Andthentheygoshoppingtogether.可知，Loony、George和大本在一起购物，没有Henry，故选C。31．C32．D33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述驴背盐和棉花的故事,告诉我们投机取巧到头来只会害到自己。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.(在去那里的路上，他们必须穿过一条河。)”可知，在去那里的路上，他们必须穿过一条河。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.(大袋的盐也掉进了水里。)”可知大袋的盐也掉进了水里。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“hefellinthewateronpurpose(故意的).Again,thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.(它是故意掉进水里的。同样,这些包更轻，更容易携带。)”可知，驴是故意掉进水里的，是为了使这些包更轻，更容易携带。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton(棉花)onthedonkey’sback.(盐商很快就发现了事情的真相,并决定教训他的驴子。第二天,他把两大袋棉花放在驴背上。)”可知，盐商发现驴的所作所为后他把两大袋棉花放在驴背上。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes,wemightfeeltempted(有诱惑力的)totakeshortcuts(抄近路)orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertojustworkhonestly.(有时，当我们有很多艰苦的工作要做时，我们可能会想走捷径或作弊。但是走捷径或作弊往往会在以后回来害我们。还不如老老实实工作。)”可知，我们不应该走捷径来处理问题。故选D。36．C37．A38．C39．B40．B【导语】本文是一则直播间卖货的广告。36．细节理解题。根据“madeofXinjiangcotton”可知，李宁T恤是纯棉的。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，我们在直播间下午两点到下午四点可以买普洱茶，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“•wificonnection•dryandwetseparation(干湿分离)”可知，想买一台海尔冰箱，会去MeiPing的直播间。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“¥280fortwo”和“¥800for1kilo”可知，两件李宁T恤和一公斤普洱茶你需要付¥1080。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL”可知，人们可以买到XL码的李宁T恤。故选B。41．A42．B43．D44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了超市吸引消费者的注意，使他们买更多的商品销售方式：1.超市门口有新鲜面包的味道；2.超市里只有手推车；3.超市在某些商品上提供非常便宜的价格；4.在产品上贴上红色的标签；5.超市里物品的位置；6.播放轻音乐。41．细节理解题。根据第2段“Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.”可知，超市里面包的味道会让你觉得饿，就会买更多的食物。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第3段的描述“Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys…Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.”可知，超市不提供篮子，因为篮子太小，装不下很多东西。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第4段第3句“Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnored