能源英语面面观知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋中国石油大学（华东）

能源英语面面观知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋中国石油大学（华东）第一章单元测试

TheChineseequivalentofESAPis（

）.

A:通用英语B:科技英语C:专用学术英语D:通用学术英语

答案:通用学术英语Theword“synergy”means（

）basedonitsetymologicalexplanation.

A:协同作用B:反感C:有效能量D:无用功

答案:协同作用Theword“oil”originallymeans“anykindofsmoothgreasyliquid”butlateracquiresthespecificmeaningof“petroleum”.Thisword-formingmethodiscalled（

）.

A:ExtensionB:SpecializationC:SpecificationD:Generalization

答案:SpecializationCompoundedwordshavefourcharacteristics,amongwhich（

）referstoitsspellingfeatures.

A:orthographicalB:grammaticalC:semanticD:phonological

答案:orthographicalSouroilmeansoilthatcontainsarelativelyhighproportionof（

）.

A:hydrogenB:oxygenC:sulfurD:carbon

答案:sulfurThesunenergizesphotosynthesisandbringsabouttheenergycalled（

）.

A:physicalenergyB:geothermalenergyC:kineticenergyD:chemicalenergy

答案:chemicalenergyEnergyindustryisthetotalityofalloftheindustriesinvolvedintheproductionandsaleofenergy,includingfuelextraction,manufacturing,（

）anddistribution.

A:refiningB:decomposingC:retailingD:defining

答案:refiningTheunderlinedword“tap”means（

）inthefollowingsentence—Oilisformedandthenpercolatesupthroughcracksandporousrocktofillthereservoirsthathumanstaptogetoil.

A:轻拍B:敲打C:利用D:开采

答案:开采Abbreviationscanachievebrevity,conciseness,efficiencyandeconomy.ThereforeitisfrequentlyusedinthefollowingdomainEXCEPT（

）.

A:businesswritingB:academicpapersC:fictionwritingD:newreports

答案:fictionwritingEnergyconversionefficiency(η)istheratiobetween（

）and（

）.

A:output,inputB:input,outputC:consumption,productionD:production,consumption

答案:input,output

第二章单元测试

(

)isnotarealcoal,butonlyaprecursor.

A:AnthraciteB:BituminouscoalC:PeatD:Lignite

答案:PeatChinaisthelargestcoal(

)countryin2017.

A:production

B:importC:reserveD:export

答案:production

AtaleoftwoEuropesmeans(

).

A:poorEuropeandrichEuropeB:WesternEuropeandEasternEuropeC:somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-outD:NorthernEuropeandSouthernEurope

答案:somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-outTheabiotictheoryisdevelopedin(

)duringtheColdWar,asitneededtobeselfsufficientintermsofproducingitsownenergy.

A:AmericaB:GermanyC:SovietUnionD:China

答案:SovietUnionSlightlymorethanhalfoftheworld’sprovenreservesarelocatedin(

).

A:AmericaB:LatinAmericaC:theMiddleEastD:SovietUnion

答案:theMiddleEastInChina,mostnaturalgasisdistributedin(

).

A:plateausB:basins

C:mountainsD:plains

答案:basins

Whichofthefollowingarefossilfuels?

A:naturalgasB:petroleumC:coalD:renewable

答案:naturalgas；petroleum；coalThemostsignificantusesofcoalarein(

).

A:liquidfuelB:electricitygenerationC:cementmanufacturingD:steelproduction

答案:liquidfuel；electricitygeneration；cementmanufacturing；steelproductionAccordingtoareportbyBritishPetroleum(BP),Largesuppliesofcoalareknowntoexist(provenreserves)orthoughttobeavailablein(

).

A:SouthAmericaB:AsiaC:EuropeD:NorthAmerica

答案:Asia；Europe；NorthAmericaAcrossmuchofAsia,coaldemandgrowsduetoits(

).

A:efficiencyB:nonrenewableC:availabilityD:affordability

答案:availability；affordabilityIntheargumentabouttheoriginofoil,scientistsshouldavoidletting(

)preventthemfromacceptingthetruth,whateverthatprovestobe.

A:previousideasB:politicsC:scientificcompetitionD:energyshortage

答案:previousideas；politics；scientificcompetitionPetroleumisa(

)mixtureofsolid,liquid,andgaseoushydrocarbonsthatoccursnaturallybeneaththeEarth'ssurface.

A:thinB:thickC:yellow-to-blackD:flammable

答案:thick；yellow-to-black；flammableAccordingtothereportbyEIAin2018,thetopthreecountriesbyoilproductionare(

).

A:IranB:theUSAC:SaudiArabiaD:Russia

答案:theUSA；SaudiArabia；RussiaFossilfuelsoriginatedfromdinosaurs.

A:对B:错

答案:错TocarrycoalstoNewcastleisliketopoursandonthebeach.

A:对B:错

答案:对Inordertoreducetheconsumptionofcoal,Chinahastrieditsbesttoinvestinrenewableenergyandtoadoptnewtechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyinindustry.

A:对B:错

答案:对Theword“petroleum”originatedinLatinwhichmeans“rockoil”.

A:错B:对

答案:对Oilandnaturalgasareoftenfoundinsimilarareas,althoughnaturalgaswillalmostcertainlybehigherinthegroundandunderlesspressurethanoil.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Becausethefuelcellissomuchmoreefficientthattheinternalcombustionengine,fuelingafuelcellcarcancostaroundthesameasfuelingagasolinecar.

A:错B:对

答案:对Refuelingafuelcellcarismorecomplexanddangerousthanwithtraditionalgasolinevehicles.

A:错B:对

答案:错Solarpanels,windturbines,hydropowerandgeothermalenergyandhydrocarbons(naturalgasorcoal)canallbeusedtoproducehydrogen(aprimaryenergy).

A:错B:对

答案:错Electrolysiscanusewind,solar,geothermal,fossilfuels,biomass,nuclear,andmanyotherenergysources.

A:错B:对

答案:对Waystoproducehydrogenfuelincludeproducingitfromnuclearpower,biomass,algae,artificialphotosynthesis,directsolarandcoalgasification.

A:错B:对

答案:对Solarpowercausesnopollutionatall.

A:错B:对

答案:错Seasonalvariationsinprecipitationandlong-termchangesinprecipitationpatterns,suchasdroughts,haveabigimpactonhydropowerproduction.

A:对B:错

答案:对Petroleumandnaturalgasbeneaththeoceanfloorarealsoconsideredaformofoceanenergy.

A:错B:对

答案:对Hydropowersystemsbuildpressureeitherbycontainingthewaterbehindadam,orwithinapipethatrunsdownahill.Theweightofthewaterbehindthedamorinthepipecreatespressureatthebottom.Moreheightcreatesmorepressure,andmorepressuremeanswecangetmorepowerfromtheflowofwater.

A:对B:错

答案:对The1973oilembargoand1979energycrisiscausedareorganizationofenergypoliciesaroundtheworldandbroughtrenewedattentiontodevelopingsolartechnologies.

A:对B:错

答案:对Newenergyvehiclesaredrivenbytheeneryof______.Itisbelievedthattheyreduceourdependenceonpetroleumandmayreducegreenhousegasemissions.

A:hydrogenB:sunshineC:electricityD:wind

答案:hydrogen_____isthefirstelementontheperiodictable,makingitthelightestelement.Sinceitissolight,itrisesintheatmosphereandisthereforerarelyfoundinitspureform.

A:HydrogenB:OxygenC:CarbonD:Nitrogen

答案:HydrogenInaflameofpurehydrogengas,burninginair,thehydrogenreactswithoxygentoformwaterandreleases_______.

A:littlehydrogenB:wasteC:energyD:littleoxygen

答案:energy______hasthehighestenergycontentofallknownconventionalfuels(byweight).Ithasalmost3timesmoreenergycontentbymassthan______.

A:Oxygen,gasolineB:Oxygen,fossilfuelsC:Hydrogen,gasolineD:Hydrogen,oil

答案:Hydrogen,gasolineTheonlyproductsthatcomeoutofafuelcellare_______.Nopollutionorotherdirtybyproductscomeoutofthetailpipeofafuelcellcar.

A:energy,watervapor,andoxygenB:waterandoxygenC:electricityandhydrogenD:electricity,heatandwater

答案:electricity,heatandwaterFuelcellsareversatileastheycanscaleupeasilyandmeetavarietyofpowerneeds–largeorsmall.Youcan____individualfuelcellstoincreasetheamountofpowertheycanprovide.Thetallerthestack,themorepoweryouhave.

A:stackB:separateC:divideD:install

答案:stackPurehydrogendoesnotoccurnaturallyonEarthinlargequantities,anditislockedupinenormousquantitiesinwater,hydrocarbons,andother______.Oneofthechallengesofusinghydrogenasafuelcomesfrombeingabletoefficientlyextracthydrogenfromthesecompounds(化合物).

A:plantsB:fossilfuelsC:inorganicmatterD:organicmatter

答案:organicmatter______isanenergyformfoundinnaturethathasnotbeensubjectedtoanyhumanengineeredconversionprocess.Itisenergycontainedinrawfuels,andotherformsofenergyreceivedasinputtoasystem.

A:PremiumenergyB:PrincipalenergyC:PreliminaryenergyD:Primaryenergy

答案:PrimaryenergyInelectrolysis,electricityisrunthroughwatertoseparatethe_____and_____atoms.

A:hydrogen,waterB:water,heatC:hydrogen,oxygenD:hydrogen,energy

答案:hydrogen,oxygenManufacturersofhydrogengeneratorshavedevelopedmethodstouseloweramountsofelectricitytosplitwaterintohydrogen.Differentelectrolytesorcatalystsareusedin_______thebondsbetweenhydrogenandoxygenatomsthatmakeupwater.

A:looseningB:separatingC:splittingD:strengthening

答案:looseningThescientistsandresearchershavemostlydecidedthatusingnuclearpowerplantsthatarecurrentlyonlinemaybeabletoproducehydrogenfuelasabyproductofthewaterthattheyarealreadyusingtocoolthe____.

A:reactorsB:nucleartowerC:nuclearfusionD:nuclearfission

答案:reactorsLandfillsandfarmscanhavehighconcentrationsof_____whichishydrogen-richchemicalcompound.

A:hydrocarbonB:carbondioxideC:oxygenD:methane

答案:methaneMostoftoday’shydrogenisproducedfromnaturalgasthroughaprocesscalledsteammethanereforming.Thisiswheresteamand_______cometogetherunderhightemperaturetoproducehydrogen.

A:waterB:oxygenC:hydrocarbonsD:methane

答案:hydrocarbonsAragingrivercontains____energy____asmallstream.

A:less,thanB:allpossibilitiesaboveC:same,withD:more,than

答案:more,thanBeamsofsunshinearewavesoflightandheatenergy,radiatedacross93millionmilesofspacetoreachourearthinabout________.

A:ayearB:asecondC:eightminutesD:anhour

答案:eightminutesSunlightreachesusbyradiation.Radiationtravelsinelectromagneticwavesconsistingof______,andwhentheenergywavesreachanobject,theycaneitherpassthroughit,orbereflected,orbeabsorbed,dependingonthematerial.PVsaremadeoutofasemi-conductingmaterial.Whentheyabsorbphotonsofsunlight,theenergyofthephotonsdislodgeselectronsfromtheiratoms.ThePV’sspecialcoatingattractsfreeelectronstothesurface,anditisthismovementofelectronsthatproducestheelectricalcurrent.

A:neutronsB:electronsC:photonsD:atoms

答案:photonsFloatovoltaicsreducetheneedofvaluablelandarea,savedrinkingwaterthatwouldotherwisebelostthrough______,andshowahigherefficiencyofsolarenergyconversion,asthepanelsarekeptata_____temperaturethantheywouldbeonland.

A:evaporation,hotterB:evaporation,coolerC:precipitation,coolerD:precipitation,hotter

答案:evaporation,coolerTheislandofTa’uinAmericanSamoa,smallinsizethough,islargewhenitcomestorenewableenergy.Itproducing100%ofitselectricityfromsolarpower.Thebatteriesstoreenergyforupto____daysonwhichthesundoesn’tshine.

A:thirtyB:oneC:threehundredD:three

答案:threeHydrogenfuelcanbeharvestedfrombiomass.______,________and______arethreeplacesthatcreatemuchbiomass.

A:landfillsB:farmsC:hospitalD:sewageplants

答案:landfills；farms；sewageplantsTheamountof_____thatdrainsintoriversandstreamsinageographicareadeterminestheamountofwateravailableforproducinghydropower.

A:raindropB:snowfallC:floodD:precipitation

答案:raindrop；snowfall；precipitationThevolumeofthewaterflowandthechangein_____fromonepointtoanotherdeterminetheamountofavailableenergyinmovingwater.

A:waterspeedB:elevationC:waterflowD:fall

答案:elevation；fallWaterwheelsaremachinesthatusetheenergyof______toturnawheel.Theaxleoftheturningwheelcanthenpowerothermachinestodowork.

A:neitherofthemB:orbothC:orfallingwaterD:flowingwater

答案:orboth；orfallingwater；flowingwaterTheThreeGorgesDamhasbroughtbenefitstoChinesepeoplemainlyin__________.

A:powergenerationB:navigationimprovementC:tourismopportunitiesD:floodcontrol

答案:powergeneration；navigationimprovement；tourismopportunities；floodcontrolNewnuclearisimpracticalinwesterncountriesbecauseof________.

A:oftdemandformultiplereactorunitsB:regulatoryuncertaintyC:highcostsD:popularopposition

答案:oftdemandformultiplereactorunits；regulatoryuncertainty；highcosts；popularoppositionStrongoceancurrentsaregeneratedfromacombinationoftemperature,wind,salinity,bathymetry,andtherotationoftheEarth.TheSunactsastheprimarydrivingforce,causing_____________.

A:windsB:currentsC:tidesD:temperaturedifferences

答案:winds；temperaturedifferencesCommonenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithmarineenergydevelopmentsinclude____.

A:thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterqualityB:thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidanceC:theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbinebladesD:theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevices

答案:thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterquality；thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidance；theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbineblades；theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevicesFuelcellengines(燃料电池发动机)aretwotothreetimesmoreefficientthancombustionengines,meaningthatmuchgreaterfueleconomyisavailableusinghydrogeninafuelcell.

A:对B:错

答案:对Afuelcellisadevicethatproduceselectricityfromchemicalfuels,injustonestep.Unlikebatteries,fuelcellsdon’trundownorneedrecharging.Aslongasthereisaconstantsourceoffuelandoxygen,fuelcellswillcontinuetogeneratepower.Andtheydon’tburnthefuel–theelectricityisproduceddirectly.

A:对B:错

答案:对Wearemoreindependentonelectricitythanweweregenerationsagosoafailureofsupplytodaycanhavemajorconsequences.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第四章单元测试

Hydroelectricfacilitiesmighthaveamajorimpacton（

）.

A:polarbearsB:birdsC:aquaticecosystemsD:bats

答案:aquaticecosystemsGeothermalenergybringsairemissionsincluding（

）.

A:methaneB:hydrogensulfideC:all

theoptionsD:carbondioxide

答案:all

theoptions（

）isNOToneofthegenderissuesinenergyindustry.

A:wageinequalityB:gendergapC:glassceilingD:racialdiscrimination

答案:racialdiscriminationWindfarmsmaybring（

）.

A:respiratorydiseaseB:reservoirdamageC:noisepollutionD:psychiatricdisorders

答案:noisepollutionUndercertainlightingconditions,windturbinescancreateaneffectknownas（

）.

A:lighttransmissionB:shadowflickerC:urbanheatislandeffectD:islandeffect

答案:shadowflickerToachievegenderequityintheenergysectordoesnotmeanachieving（

）.

A:equaltimeB:equalopportunityC:equalpayD:equalleadership

答案:equaltimeSTEMeducationdoesnotinclude（

）.

A:technologyB:scienceC:engineeringD:masculinity

答案:masculinityWomenaretryingtogetinvolvedinenergysectorsbymakingeffortsindifferentaspectsexcept（

）.

A:foundingrenewableenergycompaniesB:creatinggreenenergyinitiativesC:makingenergypoliciesD:complainingjuveniledelinquency

答案:complainingjuveniledelinquencyEarthHourstartsat（

）.

A:19:30B:20:00C:19:00D:20:30

答案:20:30WWFisshortfor（

）.

A:WorldWildlifeFamilyB:WorldWrestlingFederationC:WorldWebFoundationD:WorldWideFundforNature

答案:WorldWideFundforNature（

）istheworld'slargestconservationorganization.

A:IEAB:IRENAC:WWFD:OPEC

答案:WWFWWFiswell-knownforits（

）logocreatedin1961.

A:penguinB:tigerC:pandaD:polarbear

答案:pandaWhichoneoftheseincreasesthelevelofcarbondioxideinouratmosphere?

A:DrivingacarB:TravelingbyplaneC:CuttingdowntreesD:All

theoptions

答案:All

theoptions（

）istakeninbyplantstomakefood.

A:nitrogenB:hydrogenC:carbondioxideD:oxygen

答案:carbondioxideTheprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodiscalled（

）.

A:photosynthesisB:transpirationC:respirationD:condensation

答案:photosynthesis（

）alsoknownasIEA,isattheheartofglobaldialogueonenergy.

A:InterscholasticEquestrianAssociationB:Infrastructure&EnergyAlternativesC:InternationalEnergyAgencyD:IndividualizedEducationAccount

答案:InternationalEnergyAgency（

）isanexampleofinitialism.

A:HTMLB:NATOC:IRENAD:ASAP

答案:HTMLThe（

）isanintergovernmentalorganizationtopromoteadoptionandsustainableuseofrenewableenergy.

A:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgencyB:WorldEnergyForumC:UnitedNationsD:OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment

答案:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgencyChoosethecorrectabbreviation.（

）

A:WestartschoolonAugst.8th.B:WestartschoolonAg.8th.C:WestartschoolonAug.8th.D:WestartschoolonAugt.8th.

答案:WestartschoolonAug.8th.Whattimeofthedayis12:00A.M.?（

）.

A:midnightB:morningC:afternoonD:evening

答案:midnight“Iliveon9200S.BellSt.”Whatdoes"S."standforinthissentence?（

）

A:SouthB:SourC:StreetD:Sideway

答案:SouthCountriesthatrelyonoilexports,cansufferfromaphenomenonknownasthe（

）.

A:“ArabicDisease”B:“DutchDisease”C:“EnglishDisease”D:“GreekDisease”

答案:“DutchDisease”The（

）Effectreferstoaconceptthatsmallcausescanhavelargeeffects.

A:CatfishB:BlackSheepC:HedgehogD:Butterfly

答案:ButterflyThecarbonmarketisamarketinwhichwetrade（

）.

A:carboncopiesB:carboncycleC:carbonemissionallowancesD:carbondioxide

答案:carbonemissionallowancesWhatyeardidoilpricesskyrocketthankstoanOPECembargo?（

）

A:1953B:1983C:1963D:1973

答案:1973Plastictype（

）istypicallyusedtomakebottlesforwater.

A:6B:4C:1D:3

答案:1Itissafertoputtype（

）polypropyleneintoamicrowaveoven.

A:1B:5C:3D:7

答案:5Whichisanexampleofgeopolitics?（

）

A:TheColdWarB:TheGreatDepressionC:TheRenaissanceD:TheFrenchRevolution

答案:TheColdWarGeopoliticsisclosestto（

）.

A:GeographicpoliticsB:PoliticalgeographyC:SociologyD:Geophilosophy

答案:GeographicpoliticsCarbonfootprintscanNOTbereducedthrough（

）.

A:unpluggingunusedelectronicdevicesB:recyclingasmuchaspossible

C:eatingmoremeatD:improvingenergyefficiency

答案:eatingmoremeat

第五章单元测试

Theancient(

),wereallformedalongtherivers.

A:Civilizations

B:CulturesC:IndustriesD:Trade

答案:Civilizations

Beforetheindustrialrevolution,themostimportantresourceswere(

)inagriculturalsociety

A:OilandwaterB:LandandwaterC:CoalandoilD:Landandoil

答案:LandandwaterAftertheindustrialrevolution,thekeyenergytransferredto(

).

A:fuelsB:coalC:oilD:fossilfuels

答案:fossilfuelspeoplebuilddamsandleveestocontroltheflooding.Theseprojects,aswellasreservoirsandwells,werecalled(

).

A:waterprojectsB:hydraulicprojectsC:hydraulicengineeringD:waterengineering

答案:hydraulicengineeringOneofthereasonsofthebadeconomicsituationinArabianworld,maybeattributedtothedisruptivefrackingtechnologyimprovementin(

).

A:EuropeancountriesB:EastAsiaC:theU.S.AD:theMiddleEast

答案:theU.S.ABeforefossilfuelswereexploitedandappliedonalargescale,(

)themainsourceofenergyinancientChina.

A:WaterandwindB:WoodandcharcoalC:SolarenergyD:Coalandoil

答案:WoodandcharcoalThepoemOldCharcoalMantoldusafactthattheroyalfamily,aswellasthecommonpeoplelivingincities,needtopurchaseCharcoalfortheir(

).

A:sacrificeritualsB:awardstothecourtiersC:specialproductionD:dailysupply

答案:dailysupplyCharcoalhadbeenthemainfuelofsmeltingandcastingindustrybefore(

).

A:SongDynastyB:TangDynastyC:MingDynastyD:YuanDynasty

答案:SongDynastyTheuncontrolleduseoffirewoodultimatelyledtoseriousconsequence—(

).

A:EconomicdeclineB:VegetationdeteriorationC:HumanmigrationD:Politicalupheaval

答案:VegetationdeteriorationWhenthedrivingforceofsocialtransformationwasmainlyfromtheSouthandoverseas,theancientempirehadtomovetowardsearlyindustrialization,inthewayofseparating(

)andfinancialcapital.

A:oilsupplyB:businesscentersC:energyresourcesD:coalsupply

答案:energyresources

Inmodernsociety,(),astheprimarysourceofenergy,wouldaffectthenationalsecurity.

A:petroleumB:coalC:nuclearenergyD:fossilfuels

答案:petroleumGreenspanoncesaid:“Oilisthebloodof().”

A:ModernindustryB:WorldmarketC:InternationalbusinessD:Moderneconomics

答案:ModernindustryBy(

),withtheimportedoilaccountingfor80%,Chinaisalmostbecomingacountrytotallydependentonimportedoil.

A:2020B:2019C:2021D:2022

答案:2020Chinaisconstructingmutuallybeneficialrelationshipswithallthecountriesalong(

).

A:theSouthChinaSeaB:theBeltandRoadC:theMiddleEastD:theStraitofMalacca

答案:theBeltandRoad

TheSouthChinaSeacontainstheworld'slargestreserveof(

).

A:heavyoilB:combustibleiceC:petroleumD:gas

答案:combustibleiceTheinternationalorganizationoffinancialsystemthatPresidentRooseveltproposedafterWWIItoestablishis(

).

A:theBrettonWoodssystemB:theUnitedNationsC:theWorldTradeOrganizationD:theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade

答案:theBrettonWoodssystemWithintheBrettonWoodssystem,theUnitedStatespromisedtoexchangethedollarsforgoldatafixedrateof(

)dollarsperounce.

A:45B:36C:46D:35

答案:35In1974theUnitedStatesmadeadealwith(

)foramilitaryalliance,whichthusledtothepetroleumtradebeingpricedintheU.S.dollars.

A:OPECB:SyriaC:TheMiddleEastD:SaudiArabia

答案:SaudiArabiaAfter1973,bylinkingthedollartooil,adirectconsequenceoffightinginoil-producingcountriesisthesoaringoilprices,whichmeans(

)forthedollar.

A:lowersupplyB:higherdemandC:highersupplyD:Lowerdemand

答案:higherdemandThefirstdecreeissuedbytheInterimGovernmentwastodeclareIraq'soilexportstobepricedindollarsagaininsteadof(

).

A:EurosB:FrenchFrancC:GoldD:Iraqidinar

答案:EurosVenezuela,acountrylocatedinnorthof(

),oncehasbeenoneoftheworld'slargestexportersofoilandhastheworld'slargest(

).

A:Africa,oilreservesB:SouthAmerica,oilreservesC:southAmerica,provenoilreservesD:Africa,provenoilreserves

答案:southAmerica,provenoilreservesThetermDutchDiseasewascoinedin(

)toexplainasharpdeclineintheDutcheconomyfollowingtheirdiscoveryof(

)in1959.

A:1977,naturalpetroleumreservesB:1977,naturalgasreservesC:1966,naturalgasreservesD:1966,naturalpetroleumreserves

答案:1977,naturalgasreservesHyperinflationisaveryhigh,rapid,andcontinuous(

),withinwhichthepricesofgoodsandservicesquicklyrisetoalevelsohigh.

A:PricerisingB:InflationC:EconomiccrisisD:Economicdecline

答案:Inflationtheso-calledoilcursehasnotonlycausedVenezuela’seconomicdecline,butalsodeterioratedits(

)climate.

A:educationalB:politicalC:socialD:cultural

答案:political

whichofthecountryisthebloggerfrom?

A:SpainB:BritainC:Chin