广东省惠州市惠港中学2025届高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

广东省惠州市惠港中学2025届高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A．accessibleB．availableC．acceptableD．responsible2．8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A．killedB．werekilledC．havekilledD．havebeenkilled3．Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises4．Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A．outofdangerB．ontherunC．outofsightD．ontherise5．—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A．Oh,that’skindofyou B．CongratulationsC．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D．It’smypleasure6．---Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.---_____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A．Comeon B．ForgetitC．Goahead D．Allowme7．Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A．which B．inthatC．that D．inwhich8．Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildren______forhours.A．amused B．amusingC．amuse D．toamuse9．—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A．ForgetitB．OfcourseC．ItdependsD．I’mafraidnot10．Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A．whatB．whyC．howD．that11．BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A．willhavestayed B．stay C．havebeenstaying D．hadstayed12．Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.A．torun;tofind B．running;tofind C．andran;finding D．running;finding13．Andrewlivesaloneandenjoysthecompanyofapetcat_______he’sgrownsofond.A．which B．inwhichC．ofwhich D．when14．—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A．couldn’thaveattended B．needn’thaveattendedC．wouldn’tattend D．shouldn’tattend15．Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently16．The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A．broughtB．bringingC．tobebroughtD．havingbrought17．Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe________filmedinNewYork.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views18．Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing19．Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewedB．reviewingC．toreviewD．beingreviewed20．—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!—________.A．Madeit B．GotitC．Heardit D．Followedit第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）BackinJanuary,Iwaswatchingacollegefootballgameandcametoarealization:Asahighschoolsenior,prettysoon,I’llbethesameageassomeofthetopathletesintheworld.Thisrealizationwasbothconfusingandcomforting.Untilthispoint,I’dalwaysthoughtoftopathletesinanothergeneration.IhadnorealconnectiontopeopleinthenewsorplayingsportsonTVbecausetheyweresomucholder.Butprettysoon,peopleofmyagewillbetheonesdominating(支配)thenews.ThecomfortcameinunderstandingthatasIpreparetograduatefromSanfordH.CalhounHighSchoolinMerrick,I’mnotthatfarofffromenteringtherealworld,andIwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself.Rightnow,I’mattheendofoneoflifestages,withmanymoretocome.Asseniors,manyinmyclassdevelopedsuperioritycomplexes.We’dseebaby­facedninth­gradersandthink,“Ugh,thoseannoyingfreshmen.”Orwe’dhearjuniorscomplainaboutstartingthecollegeapplicationprocessandsaytoeachother,“Thosejuniorshavenoideawhatthey’retalkingabout.”Ofcourse,lastyear’sseniorssaidthesamethingaboutlastyear’sjuniors,repeatingatimelesscycle.PsychologistandauthorThomasArmstrongwritesthatlifeismadeupof12stages.Hestressesthatnostageismoreimportantthananother,andeachhasitsownuniquegifts.Thereisnohighestpointinlife,noimpressiveendingwhenyouareaboveeverybodyelse.Atthesametime,thereisnolowestpointinlife;atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn’tbeloweveryoneelse,oureldersaren’taboveeveryoneelse.1、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．He’llfinishhishighschoolstudiesaboutoneyearlater.B．Reflectingonthepastisapartofhisdailyroutine.C．Footballisaparticularfavoritewithhim.D．Hedreamsofbeinganexcellentathlete.2、Whydidtheauthorfindhisrealizationcomforting?A．Thetopathletesarethesameageashim.B．Thereisapossibilitythathecanbefamous.C．Hewillbeadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.D．He’smadefullpreparationsforenteringsociety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“superioritycomplexes”inParagraph4mean?A．Ahabitofmakingcomplaints.B．Ahabitoffollowinginothers’footsteps.C．Afeelingthatyouarebetterthanothers.D．Afeelingthatothersareunapproachable.4、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A．Lifeismeanttobelivedandenjoyed.B．Lifeisneversmooth,fullofupsanddowns.C．Oneshouldtrytoreachhisgreatestpotential.D．Everyonehastheirownvalueandpositioninlife.22．（8分）TodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdon’tknowisthathewasawell-knownhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury(陪审团),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincoln’sstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(转移、分心)tothejury.ThetroubleforthemwasthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincoln’sjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA．Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelse—notanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestions—disturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincoln’ssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.AstheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofPresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesinhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincoln’sneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“What’sthematter,Mr.Lincoln?”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthat’sthematterwiththewholeworld,”Lincolnanswered.“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”OnecannottrulyappreciateLincolnwithoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.1、WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A．Hewantedtosatisfythejudge’sdesireforjokes.B．Hewantedtodistracthisopposinglawyer.C．Hewantedtorelievehispressure.D．Hewantedtoimpressthejury.2、WhatmightbeDouglas’attitudetowardsLincoln’shumorousstories?A．Appreciative.B．Annoyed.C．Concerned.D．Surprised.3、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate.B．Toinform.C．Topersuade.D．Toentertain.23．（8分）Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortraindriverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however,Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohavemyownzoo.Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsandrelatives,whohadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisasjustanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmyownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.Astheyearspassed,however,mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,aftergoingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,temporarilyIassuredher,inmysister’ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptstoconvincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,IbegantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandofJerseyintheEnglishCannel.IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshowmearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeandIflewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveustohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwithlotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,“Whatamarvelousplaceforazoo!”Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightlyembarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnotthinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplaceinEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimaginemoreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover,thebargainhadbeensealed.Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothegeneralchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherbackgardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.1、Howdidtheauthor’sfriendsandrelativesrespondtohischildhooddream?A．Theyapprovedofhisidea.B．Theypaidnoattentiontohim.C．Theybelievedhe’dgiveituplateron.D．Theythoughthewasoverlyambitious.2、WhatmadetheauthordecidetostarthiszooontheislandofJersey?A．Refusalbythelocalcounciltosupporthisidea.B．InspirationfromhislasttriptoWestAfrica.C．Failuretogetdonationfromotherzoos.D．Theneedforalargersuburbangarden.3、WhydidHugheventuallyagreetorenthispropertytotheauthor?A．Hughalsolovedanimalsverymuch.B．Hughfoundithardtomanagethepropertybyhimself.C．Hughdidn’tliketheplacesodecidedtomovetoEngland.D．Hughwasmovedbytheauthor’seagernesstoestablishazoo.4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssister?A．Shewasfondofchorus.B．Shewassureofhissuccess.C．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparents.D．Shewasbeingtroubledbyhisanimals.24．（8分）Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新兴企业）lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Protectingthemeatindustry.B．Promotingahealthylifestyle.C．Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D．Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.2、WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A．Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B．Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C．Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D．Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.3、Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A．Byreceivingpubliceducation.B．Byreferringtothelabel.C．Byobservingitclosely.D．ByconsultingtheUSDA．4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B．Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C．Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D．Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.25．（10分）FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.Antigua,Guatemala“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!Odessa,UkraineOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe’resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings-butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!Bogotá,Colombia“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapital.farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating,”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.1、Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?A．ChocoMuseo. B．StoneTown.C．MuseodeOro. D．OdessaOperaHouse.2、WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?A．Whitesandbeaches. B．Colorfulcoralreefs.C．Redcolobusmonkeys. D．HistoricStoneTown.3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyarecoastalcities. B．Theyareinexpensivetovisit.C．Theywelcomestreetentertainers. D．Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）IwastravelingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’s1.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedotherpassengers,2absorbedintheirsmartphones,alsoappearedtobelistening.Whydidthey3thismessagesomuch?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthe4,“GoodMorning,everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.Itisreallya5morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,birdsare6,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.Thanksfor7mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe8talkingtooneanother,allabouttheguard’s9andhowgooditmadeeveryonefeel.IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain,I10theGuard’scabintothankhim,onlytobetoldhehadjustfinishedhis11andwasonhiswayhome.ThenI12downthestairs.Atthebottom,Ifinally13theyoungguard.“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35trainfromPerth?”“Oh,oh,yes,yes.”repliedtheguard,abit14atfirst.“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.Thankyouforgivingussuchagood15totheday.Please16doingit.”Whenpeoplearehappyintheir17,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay,whichwillmakea18toeachother.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhaveattablewhenhe19home,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—acustomeractually20me!”1、A．announcementB．explanationC．appreciationD．arrangement2、A．confidentlyB．deliberatelyC．anxiouslyD．previously3、A．objecttoB．payattentiontoC．getacrossD．giveout4、A．rowsB．textsC．linesD．passages5、A．busyB．violentC．freeD．lovely6、A．fallingB．singingC．tremblingD．hiding7、A．leavingB．decoratingC．takingD．cleaning8、A．friendsB．cleanersC．acquaintancesD．strangers9、A．messageB．instructionC．requirementD．warning10、A．watchedB．approachedC．ignoredD．escaped11、A．shiftB．speechC．advertisementD．vocation12、A．wentB．fellC．racedD．broke13、A．missedB．caughtC．mistookD．avoided14、A．honoredB．relaxedC．movedD．shocked15、A．arrangementB．conclusionC．startD．excuse16、A．keepB．rememberC．imagineD．risk17、A．lectureB．workC．challengeD．traveling18、A．conversationB．promiseC．differenceD．compromise19、A．gotB．leftC．missedD．drove20、A．followedB．frightenedC．embarrassedD．thanked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Wesendwords,picturesorvideos1．ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But2．seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.Thisis3．theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolorsensor(传感器)andaPHsensor4．(place)inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolorandtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass5．(fill)withwateratanother6．(locate).By7．(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant8．(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虚拟的)one.Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour9．(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply10．photo.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Springismyfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Thedaysarenotsohoteventhoughthesunshonebrightly.Thetreesandgrasseslookgreener.WhateverIlook,Icanseesomanyprettyflowers.Itrainssometimesbutnotsomuch.Weneedn’twearsomanyclothestokeepingourselveswarm.Iliketoplayinmygardenearlierinthemorning.Ifeelenergeticallybecauseitiscleanandfreshonspring.Onholidays,wewouldhavethebreakfastinthegarden.Itispleasanttositoutside.TheyaresomanythingsIlikeaboutspring.Thatiswhyismyfavoriteseason.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Daniel写信给你，想了解你最近对高考准备的情况，并询问你高考之后