2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 装修话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜疫情后的家，真心想再“装装”【背景介绍】2020年已过半，宅家办公的日子里，当初没料到的住房需求，这次暴露了不少。我们开始意识到自己居所的装修设计，除了重视美感外，更重要的是舒适、健康、安全，能够成为我们的疫情之下的“避风港”。“后疫情时代”的家装可能会出现哪些新的设计趋势呢？HowtheVirusMayChangeYourNextHomeByTimMcKeoughThecoronaviruspandemichasplacedanynumberofdemandsonourhomes,whichnowserveasmakeshiftoffices,artstudios,gyms,workshops,classroomsandstoragelockers.Andurbanapartmentsfacethebiggestchallengesofall.WeaskedarchitectswhosefirmshavehelpedshapeNewYorkinrecentyearshowapartmentdesignmayevolveintheyearsahead.MoreFlexibleSpacesNowthatworkingfromhomeiswidelyacceptedasaproductivewaytowork,somearchitectsbelieveresidentialdesignwilltakecuesfromrecentdevelopmentsinofficeandcollege-campusdesign.Whenthoughtfullydesigned,roomsinanapartmentcanalsoservemultiplefunctions.Roomsizescouldalsochangetocreatemoreflexibility.AccesstotheOutdoorsAfterspendingsomuchtimeindoors,havingaccesstofreshairandnatureathomeislikelytobecomeapriority.Onewaytoprovideacloserconnectiontonaturemaybewithlargercourtyardgardens.Oritcouldbeaccomplishedwithmorebalconiesandterraces.EnhancedTechnologyAheightenedawarenessofhowpeoplepickupvirusesfromthesurfacestheytouchwillleadtomorewidespreadadoptionofsmart-hometechnology.Indoorventilationsystemscouldalsobeupgraded.Filterswillbeimproved,andevenwaysofperhapskillingbacteriaandviruseswillbeimproved,sothatpeoplefeelreallysafeintheirapartments.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.makeshift[ˈmeɪkʃɪft]adj._________________________________2.studio[ˈstjuːdiəʊ]n._________________________________3.urban[ˈɜːbən]adj._________________________________4.shape[ʃeɪp]vt.__________________n.__________________5.productive[prəˈdʌktɪv]adj._________________________________6.residential[ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl]adj._________________________________7.flexibility[ˌfleksəˈbɪləti]n._________________________________8.accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]vt._________________________________9.enhanced[ɪn'hænst]adj._________________________________10.heightened[ˈhaɪtənd]adj._________________________________11.widespread[ˌwaɪdˈspred]adj._________________________________12.adoption[əˈdɒpʃən]n._________________________________13.ventilation[ˌventɪˈleɪʃən]n._________________________________14.upgrade[ʌpˈɡreɪd]vt._________________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.担任某职位，起某种作用_________________________________2.在未来_________________________________3.在家办公_________________________________4.有样学样_________________________________5.通向……的入口_________________________________6.很有可能做某事_________________________________7.感染病毒_________________________________拓展练习阅读理解HarryBurleighwasreportedmissingontheeveningofMay7byhiswife,Stacy,afterhefailedtoreturnhomefromacampingtripintheToketeearea.SearchandrescuecrewsfromoutoftheareabeganlookingforBurleighonthemorningofMay8.TheyfoundhisvehiclenearalowertrailheadthatleadsintoTwinLakesanddeterminedthefishermanmayhavetriedtowalktoTwinLakestofishbeforeheadinghome.Hisworriedwifemadesignsandleftfoodalongthetrailsinhopeshewouldfindthem.OnMay16，theyhadabigbreakwhensearchersfoundafishingboxandmakeshift（临的）shelter.“Theylefthimanoteandlighterandtoldhimtomakeafireandtheywouldbebackintogethimtomorrow,”StaceywroteonFacebook,“Ittooktheteamanother6hourstogetout.”Aweeklater,onMay23,rescuersdiscovered’asecondmakeshiftsheltersouthwestoftheoriginalone.ThesearchcrewscalledouttoBurleighwhorespondedback.Hewasfoundtobe'walkingandcomplainingofminorpain,butwasinstablecondition.Burleighwasexaminedatthehospitalandreunitedwithhisfamilythatevening.“Thiswàstheoutcomethatweallhavebeenlookingforinthiscase,”saidDouglasCountySheriff'sSgt.BradO’Dell,“TheSheriff'sOfficewantstothankeveryonewhowasinvolvedinthismission.”O’Dellsaidtemperaturesintheareagotdownintothe20s,andevensnowed.“Hetoldthesearchersyesterdaythathekeptdoingthis'onedayatatime,onestepatatimeforloveforhisfamilyandeverythingelse,”O’Dellsaid,“Sothatmindset,thatwinningmindset,Ithinkplayedabigrole.”32.WhydidHarryBurleighprobablyhavethecampingtrip?A.Becausehewantedtotryhislivingskills.B.Becausehearguedwithhiswife.C.Becausehewantedtolivebyhimselfforseveraldays.D.Becausehewantedtogofishing.33.HowmanydaysdidHarryBurleighspendaloneintheToketeearea?.A.7days. B.9days. C.23days. D.17days.34.WhatmaybethemostimportantfactorforHarryBurleigh'ssurvival?A.Survivingskills. B.Awinningmindset.C.Therescueteam'sefforts. D.Others'help.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarryBurleigh?A.Carelessandbrave. B.Skilledandresponsible.C.Stubbornandbad-tempered. D.Playfulandinexperienced.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.makeshift[ˈmeɪkʃɪft]adj.临时代用的，权宜之计的2.studio[ˈstjuːdiəʊ]n.工作场所；电影制片厂；单间公寓3.urban[ˈɜːbən]adj.都市的，城市的4.shape[ʃeɪp]vt.塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展n.形状，外形5.productive[prəˈdʌktɪv]adj.高效率的，富有成效的6.residential[ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl]adj.住宅的，居住的7.flexibility[ˌfleksəˈbɪləti]n.灵活度，灵活性8.accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]vt.完成9.enhanced[ɪn'hænst]adj.先进的10.heightened[ˈhaɪtənd]adj.升高的，变强的11.widespread[ˌwaɪdˈspred]adj.普遍的，广泛的12.adoption[əˈdɒpʃən]n.采用，采纳13.ventilation[ˌventɪˈleɪʃən]n.空气流通14.upgrade[ʌpˈɡreɪd]vt.升级【词块学习】请从