天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Hottea.B.Icewater.C.Hotcoffee.2.Wherecanthewomanfindthenearestdrugstore?A.Inthemall.B.OnFourthStreet.C.Acrossfromacarmarket.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workhard.B.Takelessexercise.C.Havearest.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Expressinghergratitude.B.Buyingaticket.C.Seeingthemanoff.5.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At9:45.B.At9:30.C.At9:15.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtoItaly?A.Theman’sbudgetisalittletightthisyear.B.Bellaisshortoftimeandenergy.C.Belladoesn’thaveenoughmoney.7.WhatdothespeakersintendtodonextMonday?A.Gotothecountry.B.Seeadentist.C.Workovertime.8.Howwillthemangoonatrip?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhydoesJacobgiveEricaaring?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torefuseaninvitation.C.Tosharethegoodnews.10.WhatisJacobgoingtodothisFridayevening?A.MeetEricaatherhome.B.EnjoyapartywithMary.C.WaitforacallfromErica.11.WhatdoesEricadecidetodonext?A.TalkwithAlex.B.PickupAlex’sparents.C.HavedinneratSardi’sRestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.13.WhatcouldthehighesttemperaturebeonSaturday?A.10degrees.B.9degrees.C.8degrees.14.Whatseasonisitprobably?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.15.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Serious.B.Worried.C.Humorous.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—______MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Sorry.I’mnotsure. B.Hello. C.Certainly. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——你明天会参加讨论吗？——对不起，我不确定。也许我会有一个会议。A.Sorry.I’mnotsure.对不起，我不确定；B.Hello.你好；C.Certainly.当然；D.You’rewelcome.不客气。根据后文“MaybeI’llhaveameeting(也许我会有一个会议)”可知，说话者不确定是否能参加讨论，因此A选项“Sorry.I’mnotsure(对不起，我不确定)”符合语境。故选A项。2.Manymoviestarshaveopenedtheirmicroblogs,________theyshareideasandfeelingswiththeirfans.A.when. B.that. C.which. D.where.【答案】D【详析】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“microblogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。3.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.astonishment B.embarrassment C.emergency D.amusement【答案】B【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在别人面前批评某人并不是一个好主意，这很容易引起尴尬。A.astonishment惊讶；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.emergency紧急情况；D.amusement娱乐。根据“Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers”可知，批评别人会让别人感到尴尬。故选B。4.Thesepillsshould________.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.A.pulltheirweight B.dothetrickC.putyouonthespot D.letoffsteam【答案】B【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pulltheirweight尽力做出贡献；B.dothetrick奏效；C.putyouonthespot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.letoffsteam发泄怒气。根据You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项dothetrick符合句意。故选B项。5.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.saving B.saved C.tosave D.save【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。短语managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。6.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A.worthy B.enthusiastic C.distinct D.delightful【答案】C【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，这些发展也使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显。A.worthy值得的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.distinct明显的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless”可知，此处指发展使艺术和技术之间的界限变得不那么明显，应用distinct。故选C。7.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,________people________thesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.A.where;sharing B.which;shareC.where;shared D.which;toshare【答案】A【详析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相同兴趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词socialscene，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空，定语从句中已有谓语canmake，空处作非谓语动词，share与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选A。8.Allcitizenswhohavereachedtheageof18havetherighttovote,________race,sex,occupation,familybackground,religiousbelief,oreducation.A.against B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.eventhough【答案】B【详析】考查介词、介词短语和连词辨析。句意：所有年满18岁的公民，无论种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度，都有投票权。A.against反对，与……相反；B.regardlessof不管；C.inspiteof尽管；D.eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据空后的名词短语可知，空处应用介词成分，且这里表示不管种族、性别、职业、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差别，所以应用regardlessof。故选B。9.—Overthepast60years,China’shigh-speedrailway______fast.—That’strue.TheprojectofJinan-ZhengzhouHigh-speedRailway______bytheendofthisyear.A.hasdeveloped;willbecompleted B.isdeveloping;willcompleteC.hasdeveloped;willcomplete D.isdeveloping;willbecompleted【答案】A【详析】考查时态语态。句意：——60年来，中国高速铁路发展迅速。——这是真的。济郑高铁项目将于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知，第一空由Overthepast60years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；第二空Theproject与complete为被动关系，再由bytheendofthisyear可知，这里时态可用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A项。10.______myweakspotscanmakemebecomeabetterperson.A.Knowing B.Havingbeenknown C.Known D.Tobeknown【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A.Knowing知道（动名词）；B.Havingbeenknown已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C.Known知道（过去分词）；D.Tobeknown有待了解（不定式）。_______myweakspots为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasaround3:30p.m.onSundaywhenTalaverasawthechildrenfallintothewaterfromherroom’swindow.“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,____11____twokidsout,”Talavera,23,saidatanewsconferenceonMonday.“Nobodywasreallyoutsideexceptme,”sheadded.AllTalaveracouldthinkduringtheincidentwas“Savethekids”.Butasshe____12____thethirdchild,theicegavewaybeneathherandTalavera,too,foundherselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,____13____theicewastooslick(光滑),soshetriedhardtostayafloatasshestruggledtoholdtheunconsciousgirl’sheadabovethe____14____.She____15____managedtogetbackontothesurfaceandpullthe6-year-oldto____16____.Asthegirlbegantobreatheonherown,thefire-rescueteamarrivedandtookhertothe____17____.AsofMondayafternoon,sheisin____18____butsteadyconditionintheICUatDenverHealthMedicalCenter,authoritiessaid,addingthatdoctorsexpectherto____19____.“Thefactthatshewitnessedthesekidsfallinthereandher_____20_____reaction…andputtingherlife_____21_____tohelpthekidstomakesurethattheycouldsurviveis_____22_____,”PoliceofficerBlaineMoultonsaid.Moultonaddedthattheincidentshouldbearemindertoparentsto_____23_____theirchildrenonicesafety.RecognizingTalnvera’sbraveryatthenewsconferencemovedfirefighterCoreySutton,whohasfoursons,to_____24_____.“Whatshedidwasamazing,”hesaid.“Wewerebackatthefirestationtalkingabouthow_____25_____shewas...andgosh,Ihopeifthishappenedtooneofmyboys,thatsomebodylikeherwascloseby.”11.A.ordering B.pulling C.pushing D.forcing12.A.reachedfor B.steppedforward C.wentover D.turneddown13.A.and B.while C.but D.despite14.A.surface B.pond C.house D.room15.A.occasionally B.eventually C.previously D.obviously16.A.comfort B.fortune C.life D.safety17.A.pond B.town C.hospital D.conference18.A.negotiable B.balanced C.dramatic D.serious19.A.survive B.treat C.walk D.run20.A.favorable B.quick C.negative D.violent21.A.underpressure B.undercontrol C.atrisk D.atpeace22.A.puzzling B.frustrating C.amazing D.interesting23.A.benefit B.educate C.ban D.scold24.A.sorrow B.joy C.smiles D.tears25.A.brave B.happy C.lucky D.grateful【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Talavera勇敢营救落水孩子们的见义勇为的故事，她因为自己的英勇事迹而受到表彰。【11题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。”A.ordering命令；B.pulling拉；C.pushing推；D.forcing强迫。根据上文“whenTalaverasawthechildrenfallintothewaterfromherroom’swindow.”可知，此处应该是把孩子拉出水面。故选B项。【12题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A.reachedfor伸手；B.steppedforward前进；C.wentover检查；D.turneddown拒绝。根据上文“Savethekids”可知，塔拉韦拉应该是伸手去抱孩子。故选A项。【13题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A.and和；B.while当……时候；C.but但是；D.despite尽管。根据后文“theicewastooslick(光滑)”可知，此处和前文句意构成转折关系，用连词but。故选C项。【14题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉的女孩的头举过水面。A.surface水面；B.pond水池；C.house房子；D.room房间。女孩落入水中，根据常识，应该把她举过水面，才不会淹死。故选A项。【15题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A.occasionally偶尔；B.eventually最终；C.previously先前；D.obviously明显地。根据后文“getbackontothesurface”可知，此处应该表达“最终”回到水面。故选B项。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A.comfort舒适；B.fortune财富；C.life生活；D.safety安全。根据下文“hegirlbegantobreatheonherown”可知，她将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。故选D项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，消防救援队赶到并将她送往医院。A.pond水池；B.town城镇；C.hospital医院；D.conference会议。根据后文“doctorsexpecther”可知，此处是送往医院。故选C项。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A.negotiable可转让的；B.balanced平衡的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.serious严重的。根据后文“intheintensivecare”可知，病情应该是严重的。故选D项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A.survive活下来；B.treat对待；C.walk步行；D.run跑。根据上文“doctorsexpecther”以及“survive”可知，虽然女孩病情严重，医生还是竭尽全力让女孩能够活下来。故选A项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A.favorable有利的；B.quick快速的；C.negative消极的；D.violent暴力的。根据上文“shewitnessedthesekidsfallinthere”以及后文“reaction”可知，此处是快速反应。故选B项。【21题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“事实上，她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A.underpressure处于压力下；B.undercontrol处于控制中；C.atrisk处于冒险中；D.atpeace和平。根据上文“onthemiddleofthepond,”可知，营救孩子们是冒着生命危险的。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快……她把自己的生命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太令人惊讶了，”副警长布莱恩·莫尔顿说。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.frustrating令人沮丧的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“Whatshedidwasamazing”可知，可以看出这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫尔顿补充说，这起事件应该提醒家长对孩子进行冰上安全教育。A.benefit收益；B.educate教育；C.ban禁止；D.scold责备。根据后文“theirchildrenonicesafety”可知，此处指教育孩子们注意安全。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员科里·萨顿在新闻发布会上赞赏了塔尔韦拉的勇敢，感动得流下了眼泪。A.sorrow悲伤；B.joy快乐；C.smiles微笑；D.tears泪水。根据前文“moved”，可知是感动的流泪。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们回到消防站，谈论她有多勇敢……天哪，我希望如果这件事发生在我的一个男孩身上，像她这样的人就在附近真是太好了。”A.brave勇敢的；B.happy愉快的；C.lucky幸运的；D.grateful感激的。根据前文“Talnvera’sbravery”可知，此处指她是勇敢的。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIdothinkthatabookcaninspireideasandwaysofthinkingthathavethepowertotransformourlives.Herearesomebookstoservethepurpose.Thinking,FastandslowDanielKahnemanisaNobelPrizewinnerwhohaswrittenanamazingbookthatdivesintothemysteriousworldofourconsciousandunconsciousthinkingpatterns.Byreadingthisbook,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingabouthowtomakedecisionsandreacttocertainthingsinyourlife.Yes,thisisasuperthickbookthatseemschallenging,butsomehowtheauthormakesitaccessibleandreallyfuntoread.ThePowerofHabitWrittenbyaward-winningNewYorkTimesbusinessreporterCharlesDuhigg,thisbookisanawesomemixofresearch,stories,andrevelations(启示)abouthabits:howweformthem,howwecanchangethem,andhowknowledgeabouthumanhabitsistransformingeverything.TheRoadLessTraveledThefirstwordsinthisclassicandpowerfulbookare:Lifeisdifficult.Withouthidingthetruerealitiesoflifewhichisfilledwithconflicts,difficulties,andchallengingdecisions,M.ScottPeckguidesustoadeeperlevelofself-understandingandcreatesapathwecanfollowtoafuller,morepeacefullife.ThePowerofNowThekeymessageofthebookissimpleandpowerful:Thewaytotruehappinessisthroughlearningtoliveinthenow,withoutrelivingthepastorracingtothefuture.EckhartTollehelpsusunderstandhowourthoughtsandemotionsgetinthewayandwhattodoaboutit.26.WhatdowelearnaboutThinking,FastandSlow?A.It’stooabstracttounderstand.B.Ithelpsreaderstomakedecisions.C.Itdividesourthinkingpatternsintodifferenttypes.D.Itenablesreaderstounderstandthemselvesbetter.27.Whosebookishelpfulforapersonwhowantstoquitsmoking?A.DanielKahneman’s B.CharlesDuhigg’sC.M.ScottPeck’s D.EckhartTolle’s28.WhatisTheRoadLessTraveledmainlyabout?A.Thechallengesoflife.B.Apathtoabetterlife.C.Theauthor’sunderstandingofhumans.D.Thebestwaytosettleconflicts.29.Whichbooktellsusthewaytoachievetruehappiness?A.Thinking,FastandSlow B.ThePowerofHabitC.ThePowerofNow D.TheRoadLessTraveled30.Whatdothesebooksabovehaveincommon?A.Theyareclassicandrefreshing.B.Theyareadventurousandchallenging.C.Theyareaccessibleandfulloffun.D.Theyareinspiringandhelpful.【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.C30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本能够激发思想和思维方式并有力量转变我们生活的书籍。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据Thinking,Fastandslow中的“DanielKahnemanisaNobelPrizewinnerwhohaswrittenanamazingbookthatdivesintothemysteriousworldofourconsciousandunconsciousthinkingpatterns.(DanielKahneman是诺贝尔奖获得者，他写了一本了不起的书，深入探讨了我们有意识和无意识思维模式的神秘世界。)”可知，读这本书能够探讨我们有意识和无意识思维模式的神秘世界，由此可知，这本书能够让我们更了解自己。故选D项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据ThePowerofHabit部分中的“Writtenbyaward-winningNewYorkTimesbusinessreporterCharlesDuhigg,thisbookisanawesomemixofresearch,stories,andrevelations(启示)abouthabits:howweformthem,howwecanchangethem,andhowknowledgeabouthumanhabitsistransformingeverything.(这本书由屡获殊荣的《纽约时报》商业记者CharlesDuhigg撰写，是关于习惯的研究、故事和启示的精彩组合：我们如何形成它们，我们如何改变它们，以及关于人类习惯的知识如何改变一切。)”可知，本书介绍的是我们的一些习惯是如何形成的，以及如何改变一些习惯，因此，阅读此书，可以帮助到想要戒掉“吸烟”这种习惯的人。故选B项。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据TheRoadLessTraveled部分中的“M.ScottPeckguidesustoadeeperlevelofself-understandingandcreatesapathwecanfollowtoafuller,morepeacefullife.(M.ScottPeck引导我们进入更深层次的自我理解，并创造一条我们可以遵循的道路，过上更充实，更和平的生活。)”可知，阅读M.ScottPeck的书籍，可以引导我们将来过上充实而又平静的生活，所以，此书只要是介绍的是引导我们过得更好的路径。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据ThePowerofNow部分中的“Thekeymessageofthebookissimpleandpowerful:Thewaytotruehappinessisthroughlearningtoliveinthenow,withoutrelivingthepastorracingtothefuture.(这本书的关键信息简单而有力：通往真正幸福的道路是学会活在当下，而不是重温过去或奔向未来。)”可知，讲述实现真正幸福之路的书籍是ThePowerofNow。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据首段“Idothinkthatabookcaninspireideasandwaysofthinkingthathavethepowertotransformourlives.Herearesomebookstoservethepurpose.(我确实认为一本书可以激发思想和思维方式，从而改变我们的生活。这里有一些书可以达到这个目的。)”可知，该部分是本文的主题段落，介绍的是对我们的生活有激励思想和思维方式并有力量转变我们生活的几本书籍，所以这四本书的共同点就是对我们的生活启发和帮助。故选D项。BAsIwalkeddownthestreetonthefirstdayinDubailastyear,thehotairmixedwithmyexcitement,remindingmethatIwasnowinamysterioushabitat.WiththecuriosityofwantingtotrysomeArabianfood,Iexcitedlywenttoalocalrestaurant.Unexpectedly,anincidenthappened.Theguardstandingoutsidetherestaurantsaidtome,“NowitisthespecialfestivalforMuslimscalledEid,duringwhichMuslimsgoonfasting.Eatingisbannedbeforesunset.”“ButIamonlyatourist,notaMuslim.Youcouldnotrestrictmylibertytohavedinner,”Iargued.Hefirmlyanswered,“ThetraditionofIslamisthesameforeveryoneinDubai.OnceyousteponthegroundofAbuDhabi,youshould,andyoumust,obeytherule.”Listeningtohisresponse,mydisappointmentturnedintoannoyance.AsapersonwhoknewnothingaboutIslam,Ifeltthattheircustomsseemedquiteunusual.Backtothehotel,IbegantosearchfortheinformationofEidandcametoknowthateveryyearthereisaperiodoftimethatMuslimsgoonfastinguntilsunset.ForMuslims,thefastingistopurifythemselvesbothphysicallyandmentally.GlancingovertheinformationaboutEid,Ifeltguiltyaboutgettingannoyedwiththeguard.IrealizedthatIshouldconstantlyunderstandandrespectothers’customsandbeliefs.Althoughsometimesthebeliefsofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsarequitehardtoaccept,understandingthesituationbetterbeforesolvingconflictsismuchmoreeffective.Onlybytrulyacceptingothers’customscouldIlearnfromthevalueoftheirbeliefs.Iunderstoodtheimportanceofbeingdeterminedtoone’sbelief,whileatthesametimelearningtopossessapassionateattitudetowardsothers.31.WhatdidtheauthordoonthefirstdayinDubai?A.HeenjoyedadeliciousArabianmeal.B.Hemadeanappointmentwiththeguard.C.Hearguedwithaguardoutsidealocalrestaurant.D.Hestayedinthehotelbecauseofthehotweather.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goonfasting”inParagraph2mean?A.Cleanthewholeroom. B.Stopeatinginaperiod.C.Refusetoeatinaday. D.Enjoysomeentertainments.33.Howdidtheguardintherestauranttalktotheauthor?A.Enthusiastically. B.Rudely. C.Seriously. D.Impolitely.34.WhydoMuslimsfast?A.Muslimfastingistopurify(净化)thebodyandsoul.B.NoeatingisallowedbeforesunsetinMuslimcountries.C.Muslimsfeelguiltytoeatbeforesunset.D.Theywillbedisappointedandannoyedwheneatingbeforesunset.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheauthor?A.Heapologizedtotheguard. B.HebelievedinIslamafterthetrip.C.Heregrettedarguingwiththeguard. D.HechangedMuslimcustomsandbeliefs.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪拜旅游时碰到一件事：因为当地穆斯林的开斋节，餐馆的门卫不允许他进餐馆就餐。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theguardstandingoutsidetherestaurantsaidtome,“NowitisthespecialfestivalforMuslimscalledEid,duringwhichMuslimsgoonfasting.Eatingisbannedbeforesunset.”“ButIamonlyatourist,notaMuslim.Youcouldnotrestrictmylibertytohavedinner,”Iargued.”(站在餐厅外面的卫兵对我说：“现在是穆斯林的特殊节日，叫做开斋节，穆斯林在这期间禁食。日落前禁止吃东西。”“但我只是一个游客，不是穆斯林。你不能限制我吃饭的自由，”我争辩道)”可知，在作者踏入迪拜的第一天，和当地一名餐馆门卫发生了争执。故选C。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词组下午“Eatingisbannedbeforesunset.(饮食在日落前是禁食的)”可知，在这个节日期间，是不允许饮食的。由此可知，划线词组goonfasting意思是“一段时间内停止进食”。故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hefirmlyanswered,“ThetraditionofIslamisthesameforeveryoneinDubai.OnceyousteponthegroundofAbuDhabi,youshould,andyoumust,obeytherule.”(他坚定地回答：“伊斯兰教的传统对于迪拜的每个人都是一样的。一旦踏上阿布扎比的土地，你就应该，也必须，遵守规则。”)”可推知，餐馆的门卫对作者的态度是严肃的。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ForMuslims,thefastingistopurifythemselvesbothphysicallyandmentally.(对穆斯林来说，斋戒是为了净化自己的身心)”可知，穆斯林斋戒是为了净化身体和灵魂。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifeltguiltyaboutgettingannoyedwiththeguard.(我对惹恼了警卫感到内疚)”可推知，作者对他和餐馆守卫发生争执的事情感到很后悔。故选C。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoworkwithzoooraquariumanimals?Kylene,ananimalcarespecialistfromSeaWorldSanDiego,whocaredfortheAfricanpenguinsatSeaWorldformanyyears.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.Ahundredyearsago,therewereabout1millionAfricanpenguins,butsincethentheirpopulationhasdecreasedtounder100,000.Scientistspredictthepopulationcouldfallaslowas50,000overthenext20yearsifwedon’tdoanything.Somescientiststhinkthechangingoceantemperatureshavecausedthepenguins’foodsupplytodisappear.Humanshavealsodisturbedthepenguins’wildhabitatsandcollectedtheireggs.Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds’bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Asaresult,humansdamagetheirnaturalnest-diggingsites.Withoutthepilesofguanothepenguinsusedtobuildtheirnests,they’vebeenforcedtonestonopenground.Someotherscientiststhinktheslightincreaseinairtemperatureontheislandshashadanimpactonthepenguins’successrateofhatchingtheireggs.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,SouthAfricanpenguin’spopulationisfalling,andscientistsneedtofindawaytostopthedecline.Workingwithotherzoosinthecountry,KylenedidwhatshecouldtohelpprotecttheSouthAfricanpenguins.ThroughKylene’seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.36.WhathashappenedtotheSouthAfricanpenguinsoverthepastyears?A.Thepenguin’spopulationhasgreatlydeclined.B.They’vebeguntolosethehabitatcompletely.C.Theyhavedonegreatharmtothenaturalenvironment.D.Theyhavebeenhuntedbyhumansformoney-making.37.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofpenguins’return. B.Thecausesofpenguins’decrease.C.Theeffortsofsomescientists. D.Thenecessityofpenguins’existence.38.WhatdoesKylenedo?A.Azookeeper. B.Abio-scientist.C.Ananimalcarespecialist. D.Anenvironmentalexpert.39.Whatisguanousedforbyhumans?A.Thefoodsupply. B.Thebuildingmaterials.C.Thegoodshelter. D.Thefarmingfertilizer.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheSouthAfricanpenguins?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncertain.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非企鹅的数量在减少，科学家在寻找原因，并且动物护理专家Kylene正在为保护企鹅做出努力。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.Ahundredyearsago,therewereabout1millionAfricanpenguins,butsincethentheirpopulationhasdecreasedtounder100,000.(在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。100年前，大约有100万只非洲企鹅，但从那以后，它们的数量减少到不足10万只)”可知，在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量急剧下降。故选A。【37题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Somescientiststhinkthechangingoceantemperatureshavecausedthepenguins1foodsupplytodisappear.Humanshavealsodisturbedthepenguins5wildhabitatandcollectedtheireggs.Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds’bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Asaresult,humansdamagetheirnaturalnest-diggingsites.(一些科学家认为，海洋温度的变化导致了企鹅的食物供应消失。人类也扰乱了企鹅的野生栖息地，并收集它们的蛋。人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利。因此，人类破坏了它们的自然筑巢地)”可知，第二段主要关于企鹅数量减少的原因。故选B。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Kylene,ananimalcarespecialistfromSeaWorldSanDiego(Kylene是圣地亚哥海洋世界的动物护理专家)”可知，Kylene是一位动物护理专家。故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds’bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.(人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利)”可知，鸟粪可以被用作肥料。故选D。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThroughKylene’seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.(在Kylene及相关企鹅保护组织人士的帮助下，南非企鹅可能会有一个不错的未来)”可推知，作者对南非企鹅的未来持乐观态度。故选C。第II卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Successrarelyhappensovernight.Alotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave___41___(previous)facedrejection.WhenJ.K.Rowlingfirstreceivedrejectionletter,shestuckitonthewall,thinkingshehadsomething___42___commonwithfamouswriters.Shespentyears___43___(survive)onlittlemoney.Althoughmanypublishersrejectedher,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,HarryPotter,___44___hasachievedglobalsuccess.J.D.Salingerstartedwritinginhighschool.Despite___45___(reject)frompublishers,herefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,heworkedonthenovel.Whenitwasfinallypublished,thebookbecamean___46___(immediately)best-sellerandsoldmillionsandmillionsofcopies.ThreesistersfromEnglanddreamtofseeingtheirwords___47___(publish),butatthattime,womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Thethreesistersdidn’tstoptryingandevenwroteabookundermalenames.Todaytheirworksareregarded___48___classicsofworldliterature.Talentisnotenough___49___(guarantee)success.____50____(persevere)isthekey.【答案】41.previously42.in43.surviving44.which45.rejections46.immediate47.published48.as49.toguarantee50.Perseverance【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位著名作家曾经面对挫折时通过毅力和坚持最终取得了成功，成为世界文学的经典代表。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒绝过。副词previously作状语修饰动词。故填previously。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：当J.k.罗琳第一次收到拒绝信时，她把它贴在墙上，认为她和著名作家有一些共同之处。have…incommon有共同点。故填in。【43题详析】考查动名词。句意：她靠很少的钱生活了好几年。spend+时间+(in)+doingsth,为固定短语。故填surviving。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管许多出版商拒绝了她，但有一家出版商最终同意印刷500册她的第一本书《哈利波特》，这本书在全球取得了成功。先行词为herfirstbook,HarryPotter，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词为which。故填which。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：尽管遭到出版商的拒绝，但他拒绝放弃。复数名词rejections作宾语。故填rejections。【46题详析】考查形容词。句意：当它最终出版时，这本书立即成为畅销书，卖出了数百万本。形容词immediate作定语修饰名词。故填immediate。【47题详析】考查非谓语。句意：来自英国的三姐妹梦想着看到她们的作品出版，但在那个时候，女性不被鼓励成为作家。theirwords与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。【48题详析】考查介词。句意：今天，他们的作品被视为世界文学的经典。beregardedas被认为是……，故填as。【49题详析】考查动词。句意：天赋不足以保证成功。be+形容词+todosth。故填toguarantee。【50题详析】考查名词。句意：坚持是关键。不可数名词perseverance作主语，首字母大写。故填Perseverance。第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。IrecentlyreturnedfromalanguagestudytriptoSeoul,Korea,whereIhadagreattimebutalsoexperiencedsomecultureshock.Luckily,Ihadlearnedaboutthethreephases(阶段)ofcultureshockbefore.Moreimportantly,Ihadlearnedthattheywouldpass.Phaseoneofcultureshockisexcitementatbeinginanewanddifferentplace.Nothingisboring;everythingisinterestingeveryday.IfoundinSeoulhowinterestingitistobeinaforeigncountry,wherealmosteveryonelookeddifferentfrommeandpeoplespokeadifferentlanguage,howfunitistohavethechancetopracticethelanguageinstoresandrestaurants,andhowgreatitistoorderdeliciousKoreanfoodforareasonablepriceandpaynotip!Then,phasetwosetsin.That’swhentheexcitementwearsoff,andyoubegintofeelthefrustrations(挫折)oflivinginaforeignculture.Icouldspeaktopeopleinshortphrasesandsentences,commentontheweather,orgetsimpledirections.ButIcouldn’treallytalk.IhadahardtimefindingwhatIneeded.Besides,Koreanfoodbecamedulltomeafterawhile.Ibegantofindwaystodealwithmyissues,whichisthethirdphaseofcultu